{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2989872587","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2019.2956526","title":"Outage Probability of 3-D Mobile UAV Relaying for Hybrid Satellite-Terrestrial Networks","display_name":"Outage Probability of 3-D Mobile UAV Relaying for Hybrid Satellite-Terrestrial Networks","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2989872587","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2019.2956526","mag":"2989872587"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lcomm.2019.2956526","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2019.2956526","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147316732","display_name":"IEEE Communications Letters","issn_l":"1089-7798","issn":["1089-7798","1558-2558","2373-7891"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064367375","display_name":"Pankaj Sharma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5805-0375"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16292982","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Rourkela","ror":"https://ror.org/011gmn932","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16292982"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pankaj K. Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, National Institute of Technology Rourkela, Rourkela, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, National Institute of Technology Rourkela, Rourkela, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16292982"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049682175","display_name":"Darapaneni Deepthi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16292982","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Rourkela","ror":"https://ror.org/011gmn932","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16292982"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Darapaneni Deepthi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, National Institute of Technology Rourkela, Rourkela, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, National Institute of Technology Rourkela, Rourkela, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16292982"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022649488","display_name":"Dong In Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7711-8072"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I848706","display_name":"Sungkyunkwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q78tk20","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dong In Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064367375"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16292982"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":86.7799,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":73,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99873569,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"2","first_page":"418","last_page":"422"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7488400936126709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relay","display_name":"Relay","score":0.7044943571090698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outage-probability","display_name":"Outage probability","score":0.5895520448684692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.5885060429573059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-equipment","display_name":"User equipment","score":0.554487407207489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4875783324241638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-telephony","display_name":"Mobile telephony","score":0.4199373722076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-satellite","display_name":"Communications satellite","score":0.4125569760799408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.374045729637146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-radio","display_name":"Mobile radio","score":0.32285410165786743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.20385673642158508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.20275163650512695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.14957264065742493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1476084291934967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.12791556119918823}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7488400936126709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174053","display_name":"Relay","level":3,"score":0.7044943571090698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778258436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30672262","display_name":"Outage probability","level":4,"score":0.5895520448684692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.5885060429573059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781327853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3552547","display_name":"User equipment","level":3,"score":0.554487407207489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4875783324241638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95491727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q992968","display_name":"Mobile telephony","level":3,"score":0.4199373722076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121308736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q149918","display_name":"Communications satellite","level":3,"score":0.4125569760799408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.374045729637146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781307350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6887221","display_name":"Mobile radio","level":2,"score":0.32285410165786743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.20385673642158508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.20275163650512695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.14957264065742493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1476084291934967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.12791556119918823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lcomm.2019.2956526","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2019.2956526","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147316732","display_name":"IEEE Communications Letters","issn_l":"1089-7798","issn":["1089-7798","1558-2558","2373-7891"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.47999998927116394,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4537055652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2014R1A5A1011478","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4843821867","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017R1A2B2003953","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8266821445","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SRG/2019/000979","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334771","funder_display_name":"Science and Engineering Research Board"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334771","display_name":"Science and Engineering Research Board","ror":"https://ror.org/03ffdsr55"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1629773971","https://openalex.org/W2006903075","https://openalex.org/W2117698166","https://openalex.org/W2127055031","https://openalex.org/W2170638893","https://openalex.org/W2295015593","https://openalex.org/W2345019103","https://openalex.org/W2515158352","https://openalex.org/W2523219060","https://openalex.org/W2735379034","https://openalex.org/W2780158312","https://openalex.org/W2801409109","https://openalex.org/W2806486723","https://openalex.org/W2889655092","https://openalex.org/W2922832438","https://openalex.org/W2962691117","https://openalex.org/W3008609509","https://openalex.org/W3023618118","https://openalex.org/W3103589008","https://openalex.org/W6777532681"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W344444743","https://openalex.org/W2544219934","https://openalex.org/W3130141253","https://openalex.org/W4206378246","https://openalex.org/W1981181103","https://openalex.org/W2087589266","https://openalex.org/W4389545046","https://openalex.org/W1680973884","https://openalex.org/W2321274333","https://openalex.org/W2914091047"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"letter":[1],"investigates":[2],"a":[3,20,25,32,44,53],"hybrid":[4],"satellite-terrestrial":[5],"network":[6],"where":[7],"multiple":[8],"decode-and-forward":[9],"(DF)":[10],"three-dimensional":[11],"(3-D)":[12],"mobile":[13,59,81],"unmanned":[14],"aerial":[15],"vehicle":[16],"(UAV)":[17],"relays":[18,42,83,87],"assist":[19],"satellite":[21],"to":[22,37],"communicate":[23],"with":[24,84],"ground":[26],"user":[27],"equipment":[28],"(UE).":[29],"We":[30,75],"apply":[31],"stochastic":[33],"mixed":[34],"mobility":[35],"model":[36],"randomly":[38],"position":[39],"the":[40,49,64,77,85,97],"UAV":[41,60,72,82],"in":[43],"3-D":[45,58,80],"cylindrical":[46],"region":[47],"around":[48],"UE.":[50],"Based":[51],"on":[52],"novel":[54],"analytical":[55,98],"framework":[56],"for":[57],"relaying,":[61],"we":[62],"evaluate":[63],"outage":[65],"probability":[66],"of":[67,79,93],"considered":[68],"system":[69],"under":[70],"opportunistic":[71],"relay":[73],"selection.":[74],"compare":[76],"performance":[78],"static":[86],"placed":[88],"at":[89],"maximum":[90],"flying":[91],"distance":[92],"UAVs.":[94],"Simulations":[95],"confirm":[96],"results.":[99]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-03-12T08:34:05.389933","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}