{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2978556576","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2019.2944910","title":"Joint Precoding Spatial and Rotating Symbol Modulation for Physical-Layer Security","display_name":"Joint Precoding Spatial and Rotating Symbol Modulation for Physical-Layer Security","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2978556576","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2019.2944910","mag":"2978556576"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lcomm.2019.2944910","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2019.2944910","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147316732","display_name":"IEEE Communications Letters","issn_l":"1089-7798","issn":["1089-7798","1558-2558","2373-7891"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100330275","display_name":"Hailin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6874-6023"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hailin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049463786","display_name":"Wen-Qin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4466-9585"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wen-Qin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4466-9585","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076385411","display_name":"Shilong Ji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2764-4688"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shilong Ji","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2764-4688","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100330275"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8475,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74752355,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"12","first_page":"2150","last_page":"2153"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12989","display_name":"Ocular Disorders and Treatments","score":0.9789000153541565,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-layer","display_name":"Physical layer","score":0.7746243476867676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precoding","display_name":"Precoding","score":0.7409034967422485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6900261044502258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.5391682982444763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joint","display_name":"Joint (building)","score":0.497816801071167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.4891698658466339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.480079710483551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4625598192214966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.39936205744743347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3688802719116211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3651195168495178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.352336049079895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.31913918256759644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.09370845556259155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.0822075605392456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.06359219551086426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19247436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"Physical layer","level":3,"score":0.7746243476867676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160562895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239557","display_name":"Precoding","level":4,"score":0.7409034967422485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6900261044502258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.5391682982444763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18555067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051","display_name":"Joint (building)","level":2,"score":0.497816801071167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.4891698658466339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.480079710483551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4625598192214966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.39936205744743347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3688802719116211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3651195168495178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.352336049079895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.31913918256759644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.09370845556259155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0822075605392456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.06359219551086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lcomm.2019.2944910","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2019.2944910","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147316732","display_name":"IEEE Communications Letters","issn_l":"1089-7798","issn":["1089-7798","1558-2558","2373-7891"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4308700709","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61571081","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1484796440","https://openalex.org/W1513899341","https://openalex.org/W1973027670","https://openalex.org/W2024285340","https://openalex.org/W2037813469","https://openalex.org/W2105572715","https://openalex.org/W2125687794","https://openalex.org/W2132033918","https://openalex.org/W2135137654","https://openalex.org/W2147930274","https://openalex.org/W2295559644","https://openalex.org/W2348793629","https://openalex.org/W2559673719","https://openalex.org/W2754036905","https://openalex.org/W2777181562","https://openalex.org/W2792191271","https://openalex.org/W2792294299","https://openalex.org/W2806471149","https://openalex.org/W4256217385"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2074474331","https://openalex.org/W3162924353","https://openalex.org/W2030623687","https://openalex.org/W2105986559","https://openalex.org/W2103247588","https://openalex.org/W2121820027","https://openalex.org/W2065010115","https://openalex.org/W2096098250","https://openalex.org/W2170349928","https://openalex.org/W1598503829"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,22],"traditional":[1],"generalized":[2],"precoding-aided":[3],"spatial":[4,81],"modulation":[5,33,44],"(GPSM),":[6],"the":[7,10,16,48,57,65,74,80,91,97,101],"mappings":[8],"of":[9,100],"receive":[11,49],"antenna":[12,50],"combination":[13,51],"index":[14,52],"and":[15,30,61,69],"constellation":[17],"symbol":[18,32,85],"are":[19],"performed":[20],"independently.":[21],"this":[23],"letter,":[24],"we":[25],"propose":[26],"a":[27],"joint":[28],"GPSM":[29],"rotating":[31],"for":[34,64],"physical-layer":[35,98],"security":[36,99],"in":[37],"wireless":[38],"communications,":[39],"which":[40,88],"rotates":[41],"conventional":[42],"amplitude/phase":[43],"symbols":[45],"according":[46],"to":[47,56],"that":[53,73,90],"is":[54],"unknown":[55],"eavesdropper.":[58],"Both":[59],"theoretical":[60],"numerical":[62],"results":[63],"bit":[66],"error":[67],"rate":[68,71],"secrecy":[70],"indicate":[72],"eavesdropper":[75],"can":[76,94],"neither":[77],"successfully":[78],"recover":[79],"information":[82,86],"bits":[83],"nor":[84],"bits,":[87],"validate":[89],"proposed":[92],"scheme":[93],"significantly":[95],"enhance":[96],"considered":[102],"communication":[103],"system.":[104]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}