{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2975591067","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2019.2942926","title":"Analysis and Optimization of Successful Symbol Transmission Rate for Grant-free Massive Access With Massive MIMO","display_name":"Analysis and Optimization of Successful Symbol Transmission Rate for Grant-free Massive Access With Massive MIMO","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-09-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2975591067","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2019.2942926","mag":"2975591067"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lcomm.2019.2942926","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2019.2942926","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147316732","display_name":"IEEE Communications Letters","issn_l":"1089-7798","issn":["1089-7798","1558-2558","2373-7891"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101485685","display_name":"Chen Gang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9859-801X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gang Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071987706","display_name":"Ying Cui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3181-9775"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081375588","display_name":"Hei Victor Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8432-3779"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hei Victor Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Edward S. Rogers Sr. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Edward S. Rogers Sr. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101807552","display_name":"Feng Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6350-5765"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079885035","display_name":"Lianghui Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3231-3613"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lianghui Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101485685"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2064,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8001533,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"12","first_page":"2381","last_page":"2385"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7584720253944397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.6523199081420898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.6188836693763733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.5747781991958618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-access","display_name":"Random access","score":0.5228469967842102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5129101276397705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/performance-metric","display_name":"Performance metric","score":0.500530481338501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.4943733215332031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.49122899770736694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-transmission","display_name":"Data transmission","score":0.4773252606391907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.4715053141117096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-shift-keying","display_name":"Phase-shift keying","score":0.4565943479537964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.39052078127861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3232029974460602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.27699658274650574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7584720253944397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.6523199081420898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.6188836693763733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5747781991958618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101722063","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218825","display_name":"Random access","level":2,"score":0.5228469967842102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5129101276397705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780898871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Performance metric","level":2,"score":0.500530481338501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.4943733215332031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.49122899770736694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557945733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389772","display_name":"Data transmission","level":2,"score":0.4773252606391907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.4715053141117096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186378180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4874866","display_name":"Phase-shift keying","level":4,"score":0.4565943479537964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.39052078127861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3232029974460602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.27699658274650574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lcomm.2019.2942926","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2019.2942926","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147316732","display_name":"IEEE Communications Letters","issn_l":"1089-7798","issn":["1089-7798","1558-2558","2373-7891"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.hkust.edu.hk:1783.1-156639","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.hkust.edu.hk/ir/Record/1783.1-156639","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2123824332","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61771309","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3838955865","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61671301","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5696516221","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61420106008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6088092935","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61521062","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8714325207","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"YG2017QN47","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322999","funder_display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322999","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1518945650","https://openalex.org/W1971443733","https://openalex.org/W1997988602","https://openalex.org/W2596324967","https://openalex.org/W2643502490","https://openalex.org/W2706056020","https://openalex.org/W2811365745","https://openalex.org/W2947762896","https://openalex.org/W3023553154","https://openalex.org/W4297970685"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2386488234","https://openalex.org/W2963170046","https://openalex.org/W2347953688","https://openalex.org/W2116888164","https://openalex.org/W2376244802","https://openalex.org/W3133183159","https://openalex.org/W1563232508","https://openalex.org/W4311414679","https://openalex.org/W4297872561","https://openalex.org/W3163835661"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Grant-free":[0],"massive":[1,9,21,47,51,104],"access":[2,22,48,59,144],"is":[3],"an":[4],"important":[5,17],"technique":[6],"for":[7,13,67,102,111],"supporting":[8],"machine-type":[10],"communications":[11],"(mMTC)":[12],"Internet-of-Things":[14],"(IoT).":[15],"Two":[16],"features":[18],"in":[19,38,49,74,84,115],"grant-free":[20,46,103],"are":[23],"low-complexity":[24],"devices":[25],"and":[26,61,71,79,123,146],"short-packet":[27],"data":[28,86],"transmission,":[29],"making":[30],"the":[31,75,85,112,116,129,137,143],"traditional":[32],"performance":[33,94],"metric,":[34,95],"achievable":[35],"rate,":[36],"unsuitable":[37],"this":[39,42],"case.":[40],"In":[41],"letter,":[43],"we":[44],"investigate":[45],"a":[50,91],"multiple-input":[52],"multiple-output":[53],"(MIMO)":[54],"system.":[55],"We":[56,89,106,134],"consider":[57],"random":[58],"control,":[60],"adopt":[62],"approximate":[63,109],"message":[64],"passing":[65],"(AMP)":[66],"user":[68],"activity":[69],"detection":[70],"channel":[72],"estimation":[73],"pilot":[76,147],"transmission":[77,87,99],"phase":[78],"small":[80],"phase-shift-keying":[81],"(PSK)":[82],"modulation":[83],"phase.":[88],"propose":[90],"more":[92],"reasonable":[93],"namely":[96],"successful":[97],"symbol":[98],"rate":[100],"(SSTR),":[101],"access.":[105],"obtain":[107],"closed-form":[108],"expressions":[110],"asymptotic":[113,138],"SSTR":[114,139],"cases":[117],"of":[118],"maximal":[119],"ratio":[120],"combining":[121],"(MRC)":[122],"zero":[124],"forcing":[125],"(ZF)":[126],"beamforming":[127],"at":[128],"base":[130],"station":[131],"(BS),":[132],"respectively.":[133],"also":[135],"maximize":[136],"with":[140],"respect":[141],"to":[142],"parameter":[145],"length.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}