{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2471818225","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2016.2582865","title":"Deployment of Hybrid FSO/RF Links in Backhaul of Relay-Based Rural Area Cellular Networks: Advantages and Performance Analysis","display_name":"Deployment of Hybrid FSO/RF Links in Backhaul of Relay-Based Rural Area Cellular Networks: Advantages and Performance Analysis","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-06-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2471818225","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2016.2582865","mag":"2471818225"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lcomm.2016.2582865","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2016.2582865","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147316732","display_name":"IEEE Communications Letters","issn_l":"1089-7798","issn":["1089-7798","1558-2558","2373-7891"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005991863","display_name":"Saeede Enayati","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1516879","display_name":"Tarbiat Modares University","ror":"https://ror.org/03mwgfy56","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1516879"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Saeede Enayati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1516879"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030979044","display_name":"Hamid Saeedi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2706-228X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1516879","display_name":"Tarbiat Modares University","ror":"https://ror.org/03mwgfy56","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1516879"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamid Saeedi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1516879"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005991863"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1516879"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5727,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90247532,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"9","first_page":"1824","last_page":"1827"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backhaul","display_name":"Backhaul (telecommunications)","score":0.869459867477417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.676659107208252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6517558693885803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relay","display_name":"Relay","score":0.6455909013748169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.5168019533157349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.4903743267059326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-radio","display_name":"Cellular radio","score":0.44065308570861816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.4164969325065613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.1947023868560791}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103760667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q798444","display_name":"Backhaul (telecommunications)","level":3,"score":0.869459867477417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.676659107208252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6517558693885803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174053","display_name":"Relay","level":3,"score":0.6455909013748169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.5168019533157349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.4903743267059326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986910011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17517","display_name":"Cellular radio","level":3,"score":0.44065308570861816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.4164969325065613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.1947023868560791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lcomm.2016.2582865","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2016.2582865","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147316732","display_name":"IEEE Communications Letters","issn_l":"1089-7798","issn":["1089-7798","1558-2558","2373-7891"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970318403","https://openalex.org/W1982892759","https://openalex.org/W2004933628","https://openalex.org/W2009913213","https://openalex.org/W2045478987","https://openalex.org/W2047092851","https://openalex.org/W2047166646","https://openalex.org/W2050740920","https://openalex.org/W2069154874","https://openalex.org/W2072482394","https://openalex.org/W2110165500","https://openalex.org/W2125641641","https://openalex.org/W2128830419","https://openalex.org/W2133149827","https://openalex.org/W2136253824","https://openalex.org/W2139439984","https://openalex.org/W2153962850","https://openalex.org/W2161272050","https://openalex.org/W2169941196","https://openalex.org/W2182970309","https://openalex.org/W2337887151","https://openalex.org/W2342496482","https://openalex.org/W3148755799","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6704016355"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2191948661","https://openalex.org/W2951015761","https://openalex.org/W2131118370","https://openalex.org/W2252345849","https://openalex.org/W2486161680","https://openalex.org/W2142972685","https://openalex.org/W2044179863","https://openalex.org/W1925193661","https://openalex.org/W2061243321","https://openalex.org/W2099296666"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,40],"this":[1,41],"letter,":[2],"we":[3,131],"consider":[4],"a":[5,12,70,84,126,134],"rural":[6,44],"area":[7],"cellular":[8],"framework":[9],"in":[10,93,113,148],"which":[11],"relay-based":[13],"free":[14],"space":[15],"optical":[16,34],"(FSO)":[17],"configuration":[18],"is":[19,110,129],"assumed":[20,62],"for":[21,32],"the":[22,43,55,76,81,94,106,119],"backhaul.":[23,95],"We":[24,67],"assume":[25],"orthogonal":[26],"frequency":[27,37],"division":[28],"multiple":[29],"access":[30],"setting":[31],"both":[33],"and":[35,59,79],"radio":[36],"(RF)":[38],"links.":[39],"system,":[42],"users":[45],"communicate":[46],"with":[47],"base":[48],"station":[49],"(BS)":[50],"through":[51],"several":[52],"relays,":[53,143],"while":[54],"links":[56],"between":[57],"BS":[58],"relays":[60,123],"are":[61],"to":[63,74,124],"be":[64],"hybrid":[65,101,135],"FSO/RF.":[66],"then":[68],"propose":[69],"resource":[71],"allocation":[72],"scheme":[73],"maximize":[75],"system":[77,86,137],"throughput":[78],"compare":[80],"performance":[82,128],"against":[83],"similar":[85],"that":[87,99,133],"uses":[88],"only":[89],"an":[90,152],"FSO":[91,153],"link":[92],"Simulation":[96],"results":[97],"show":[98],"deploying":[100],"FSO/RF":[102,136],"communication":[103],"considerably":[104,139],"improves":[105],"performance.":[107],"The":[108],"improvement":[109],"more":[111],"pronounced":[112],"foggy":[114],"conditions.":[115],"As":[116],"far":[117],"as":[118,144,146],"number":[120,141],"of":[121,142],"deployed":[122],"maintain":[125],"certain":[127],"concerned,":[130],"observe":[132],"needs":[138],"smaller":[140],"few":[145],"half":[147],"our":[149],"case,":[150],"than":[151],"system.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}