{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2293905355","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2016.2517017","title":"Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy Using Affinity Propagation for Wireless Sensor Networks","display_name":"Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy Using Affinity Propagation for Wireless Sensor Networks","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2293905355","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2016.2517017","mag":"2293905355"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lcomm.2016.2517017","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2016.2517017","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147316732","display_name":"IEEE Communications Letters","issn_l":"1089-7798","issn":["1089-7798","1558-2558","2373-7891"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081832761","display_name":"Illsoo Sohn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3943-4781"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12832649","display_name":"Gachon University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ryywt80","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12832649"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Illsoo Sohn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Gachon University, Seongnam-si, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Gachon University, Seongnam-si, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12832649"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100423375","display_name":"Jong-Ho Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7439-1740"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12832649","display_name":"Gachon University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ryywt80","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12832649"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jong-Ho Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Gachon University, Seongnam-si, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Gachon University, Seongnam-si, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12832649"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100460354","display_name":"Sang Hyun Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5385-2061"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28777354","display_name":"Sejong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00aft1q37","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sang Hyun Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.6394,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":77,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97178436,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"3","first_page":"558","last_page":"561"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12879","display_name":"Distributed Sensor Networks and Detection Algorithms","score":0.9559999704360962,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13052","display_name":"Molecular Communication and Nanonetworks","score":0.9559999704360962,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7940497398376465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.7676573991775513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.7526730298995972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.625312328338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5528634190559387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hierarchy","display_name":"Hierarchy","score":0.4501684308052063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4294915199279785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.42545580863952637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.42480435967445374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.42465871572494507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.08571961522102356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.06987518072128296}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7940497398376465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.7676573991775513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.7526730298995972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.625312328338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5528634190559387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31170391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188619","display_name":"Hierarchy","level":2,"score":0.4501684308052063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4294915199279785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.42545580863952637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.42480435967445374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.42465871572494507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.08571961522102356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.06987518072128296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lcomm.2016.2517017","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2016.2517017","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147316732","display_name":"IEEE Communications Letters","issn_l":"1089-7798","issn":["1089-7798","1558-2558","2373-7891"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8899999856948853}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8519678451","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"GCU-2014-0117","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321366","funder_display_name":"Gachon University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321366","display_name":"Gachon University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ryywt80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1828746609","https://openalex.org/W1999124019","https://openalex.org/W2047591727","https://openalex.org/W2053089950","https://openalex.org/W2057691548","https://openalex.org/W2064410556","https://openalex.org/W2080289841","https://openalex.org/W2082826362","https://openalex.org/W2099085679","https://openalex.org/W2104846640","https://openalex.org/W2137813581","https://openalex.org/W2161371274","https://openalex.org/W2165232124"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2365264209","https://openalex.org/W962203960","https://openalex.org/W2026999166","https://openalex.org/W1996802783","https://openalex.org/W2509431957","https://openalex.org/W4211007821","https://openalex.org/W2802395037","https://openalex.org/W4389565704","https://openalex.org/W1976216854","https://openalex.org/W3207031006"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"letter":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,17,32],"new":[4],"low-energy":[5],"adaptive":[6],"clustering":[7],"hierarchy":[8],"(LEACH)":[9],"protocol":[10,29,59],"for":[11],"wireless":[12],"sensor":[13,50],"networks":[14],"that":[15,56],"use":[16],"distributed":[18,34],"cluster":[19],"formation":[20],"based":[21],"on":[22],"affinity":[23],"propagation":[24],"(AP).":[25],"The":[26],"proposed":[27,58],"LEACH":[28],"(LEACH-AP)":[30],"enables":[31],"fully":[33],"control":[35],"and":[36,48,73],"resolves":[37],"practical":[38],"limitations":[39],"of":[40,67,76],"conventional":[41],"LEACH-based":[42,62],"protocols":[43,63],"by":[44],"simplifying":[45],"network":[46,68],"functionalities":[47],"reducing":[49],"hardware":[51],"costs.":[52],"Simulation":[53],"results":[54],"show":[55],"the":[57],"outperforms":[60],"existing":[61],"considerably":[64],"in":[65],"terms":[66],"lifetime,":[69],"energy":[70],"dissipation":[71],"rate,":[72],"total":[74],"number":[75],"transferred":[77],"bits.":[78]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}