{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1975716329","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2014.2352644","title":"Joint Symbol Detection for Multi-Receiver Without Signal Synchronization and Array Alignment","display_name":"Joint Symbol Detection for Multi-Receiver Without Signal Synchronization and Array Alignment","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-08-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1975716329","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2014.2352644","mag":"1975716329"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lcomm.2014.2352644","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2014.2352644","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147316732","display_name":"IEEE Communications Letters","issn_l":"1089-7798","issn":["1089-7798","1558-2558","2373-7891"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088548402","display_name":"Zhixiang Shen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119388","display_name":"Zhejiang Science and Technology Information Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02rzte064","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119388"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhixiang Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communication Engineering, Zhengzhou Information Science and Technology Institute, Zhengzhou, Henan, China","Dept. of Commun. Eng., Zhengzhou Inf. Sci. & Technol. Inst., Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communication Engineering, Zhengzhou Information Science and Technology Institute, Zhengzhou, Henan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119388"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Commun. Eng., Zhengzhou Inf. Sci. & Technol. Inst., Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101768691","display_name":"Hongyi Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2537-5426"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119388","display_name":"Zhejiang Science and Technology Information Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02rzte064","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119388"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongyi Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communication Engineering, Zhengzhou Information Science and Technology Institute, Zhengzhou, Henan, China","Dept. of Commun. Eng., Zhengzhou Inf. Sci. & Technol. Inst., Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communication Engineering, Zhengzhou Information Science and Technology Institute, Zhengzhou, Henan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119388"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Commun. Eng., Zhengzhou Inf. Sci. & Technol. Inst., Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058121560","display_name":"Yunpeng Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5892-2759"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119388","display_name":"Zhejiang Science and Technology Information Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02rzte064","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119388"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunpeng Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communication Engineering, Zhengzhou Information Science and Technology Institute, Zhengzhou, Henan, China","Dept. of Commun. Eng., Zhengzhou Inf. Sci. & Technol. Inst., Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communication Engineering, Zhengzhou Information Science and Technology Institute, Zhengzhou, Henan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119388"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Commun. Eng., Zhengzhou Inf. Sci. & Technol. Inst., Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109333570","display_name":"Caiyao Shen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119388","display_name":"Zhejiang Science and Technology Information Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02rzte064","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119388"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Caiyao Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communication Engineering, Zhengzhou Information Science and Technology Institute, Zhengzhou, Henan, China","Dept. of Commun. Eng., Zhengzhou Inf. Sci. & Technol. Inst., Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communication Engineering, Zhengzhou Information Science and Technology Institute, Zhengzhou, Henan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119388"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Commun. Eng., Zhengzhou Inf. Sci. & Technol. Inst., Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6388,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72387902,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"10","first_page":"1755","last_page":"1758"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10575","display_name":"Wireless Communication Networks Research","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11447","display_name":"Blind Source Separation Techniques","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronizer","display_name":"Synchronizer","score":0.8778782486915588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7276837825775146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronization","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","score":0.6177409887313843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5979461073875427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joint","display_name":"Joint (building)","score":0.5925986766815186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matched-filter","display_name":"Matched filter","score":0.5863662362098694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.5778736472129822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demodulation","display_name":"Demodulation","score":0.5546968579292297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximization","display_name":"Maximization","score":0.5453072190284729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detection-theory","display_name":"Detection theory","score":0.5328759551048279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sequence","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","score":0.44063448905944824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compensation","display_name":"Compensation (psychology)","score":0.4360009431838989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.4347148537635803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.4319894313812256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.3022874593734741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2323036789894104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.18713977932929993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.12890973687171936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.12215009331703186}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66727535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7662199","display_name":"Synchronizer","level":2,"score":0.8778782486915588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7276837825775146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.6177409887313843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5979461073875427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18555067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051","display_name":"Joint (building)","level":2,"score":0.5925986766815186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50151734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1759577","display_name":"Matched filter","level":3,"score":0.5863662362098694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.5778736472129822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195251586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1185939","display_name":"Demodulation","level":3,"score":0.5546968579292297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776330181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18358244","display_name":"Maximization","level":2,"score":0.5453072190284729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137270730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120811","display_name":"Detection theory","level":3,"score":0.5328759551048279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778112365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511065","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","level":2,"score":0.44063448905944824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780023022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1338171","display_name":"Compensation (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4360009431838989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.4347148537635803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.4319894313812256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.3022874593734741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2323036789894104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.18713977932929993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.12890973687171936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.12215009331703186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lcomm.2014.2352644","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2014.2352644","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147316732","display_name":"IEEE Communications Letters","issn_l":"1089-7798","issn":["1089-7798","1558-2558","2373-7891"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7882989270","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61201380","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1496081659","https://openalex.org/W1515173495","https://openalex.org/W1644129250","https://openalex.org/W2049633694","https://openalex.org/W2058676854","https://openalex.org/W2061134108","https://openalex.org/W2070793330","https://openalex.org/W2093880472","https://openalex.org/W2114308522","https://openalex.org/W2142247420","https://openalex.org/W3049370509"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1976786930","https://openalex.org/W1155693152","https://openalex.org/W1919129342","https://openalex.org/W4238211170","https://openalex.org/W2019332157","https://openalex.org/W2493104683","https://openalex.org/W2119347354","https://openalex.org/W2339262715","https://openalex.org/W2381162007","https://openalex.org/W2590209931"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"letter":[1],"deals":[2],"with":[3,101],"symbol":[4],"sequence":[5],"detection":[6,45],"of":[7,30,35,46,52,81,92],"multi-receiver":[8],"signals":[9],"based":[10],"on":[11,123],"the":[12,24,36,44,49,53,58,66,77,93,117,124],"maximum-likelihood":[13],"(ML)":[14],"criterion.":[15],"A":[16],"novel":[17],"iterative":[18,88],"scheme":[19,98],"is":[20,99,114],"proposed":[21,97,118],"to":[22],"estimate":[23],"symbols":[25,47,82],"without":[26],"synchronization":[27],"or":[28],"alignment":[29],"timing":[31],"and":[32,40,63,106],"phase.":[33],"Instead":[34],"accurate":[37],"delay":[38],"compensation":[39],"optimal":[41],"samples":[42,68],"recovery,":[43],"employs":[48],"direct":[50],"calculation":[51],"matched":[54],"filter":[55],"outputs,":[56],"eliminating":[57],"need":[59],"for":[60,127],"separate":[61],"synchronizer":[62],"combiner.":[64],"Since":[65],"received":[67,129],"at":[69],"each":[70],"branch":[71],"are":[72],"viewed":[73],"as":[74],"incomplete":[75],"observations,":[76],"joint":[78,107],"ML":[79,108],"estimation":[80],"can":[83],"be":[84],"obtained":[85],"in":[86],"an":[87],"way":[89],"by":[90,110],"means":[91],"expectation-maximization":[94],"algorithm.":[95],"The":[96],"compared":[100],"conventional":[102],"signal":[103],"combining":[104],"schemes":[105],"synchronizers":[109],"simulation":[111],"results.":[112],"It":[113],"shown":[115],"that":[116],"detector":[119],"enables":[120],"significant":[121],"improvement":[122],"bit-error":[125],"rate":[126],"weak":[128],"signals.":[130]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}