{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2213956524","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcnw.2015.7365925","title":"Hybrid Community-Based Forwarding: A complete energy efficient algorithm for pocket switched networks","display_name":"Hybrid Community-Based Forwarding: A complete energy efficient algorithm for pocket switched networks","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2213956524","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcnw.2015.7365925","mag":"2213956524"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lcnw.2015.7365925","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcnw.2015.7365925","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE 40th Local Computer Networks Conference Workshops (LCN Workshops)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010428727","display_name":"Khadija Rasul","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32625721","display_name":"University of Saskatchewan","ror":"https://ror.org/010x8gc63","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Khadija Rasul","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, CANADA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, CANADA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030136940","display_name":"Dwight Makaroff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0049-4413"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32625721","display_name":"University of Saskatchewan","ror":"https://ror.org/010x8gc63","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dwight Makaroff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, CANADA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, CANADA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031316086","display_name":"Kevin G. Stanley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6170-3916"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32625721","display_name":"University of Saskatchewan","ror":"https://ror.org/010x8gc63","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin G. Stanley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, CANADA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, CANADA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010428727"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3313,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83824487,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9900000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.9868999719619751,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8511238098144531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.7115491628646851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.7081031799316406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5553339719772339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4419757127761841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.4354201555252075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/popularity","display_name":"Popularity","score":0.4251040816307068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.36493027210235596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.11760348081588745}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8511238098144531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.7115491628646851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.7081031799316406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5553339719772339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4419757127761841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.4354201555252075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357284","display_name":"Popularity","level":2,"score":0.4251040816307068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.36493027210235596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.11760348081588745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lcnw.2015.7365925","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcnw.2015.7365925","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE 40th Local Computer Networks Conference Workshops (LCN Workshops)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9100000262260437,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310865","display_name":"University of Saskatchewan","ror":"https://ror.org/010x8gc63"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1497080212","https://openalex.org/W1572481965","https://openalex.org/W1854214752","https://openalex.org/W1980129927","https://openalex.org/W1995166364","https://openalex.org/W2006126753","https://openalex.org/W2010634640","https://openalex.org/W2033411413","https://openalex.org/W2035232548","https://openalex.org/W2039233455","https://openalex.org/W2044670660","https://openalex.org/W2045229904","https://openalex.org/W2063222754","https://openalex.org/W2077898538","https://openalex.org/W2082674813","https://openalex.org/W2084476153","https://openalex.org/W2099538191","https://openalex.org/W2104085672","https://openalex.org/W2107472184","https://openalex.org/W2110476963","https://openalex.org/W2112701160","https://openalex.org/W2127772884","https://openalex.org/W2129849999","https://openalex.org/W2135480767","https://openalex.org/W2135712710","https://openalex.org/W2137893669","https://openalex.org/W2142473352","https://openalex.org/W2161750835","https://openalex.org/W2162076967","https://openalex.org/W2164988386","https://openalex.org/W2168642961","https://openalex.org/W3143224565","https://openalex.org/W6629852865","https://openalex.org/W6634082847","https://openalex.org/W6639055396","https://openalex.org/W6661778228","https://openalex.org/W6671701334","https://openalex.org/W6677000168","https://openalex.org/W6679893007"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2368605798","https://openalex.org/W2518037665","https://openalex.org/W17155033","https://openalex.org/W2348524959","https://openalex.org/W3207760230","https://openalex.org/W2368049389","https://openalex.org/W1496222301","https://openalex.org/W2384861574","https://openalex.org/W2952704802","https://openalex.org/W4294565801"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sensor":[0],"devices":[1,24],"and":[2,17,27,62,115,120],"the":[3,55,85,149,154,166,195,203],"emergent":[4],"networks":[5],"that":[6,83,136,175],"they":[7],"enable":[8],"are":[9,179],"capable":[10],"of":[11,31,36,57,70,118,124,134,151,188],"transmitting":[12],"information":[13],"between":[14,87,105],"data":[15,20,37],"sources":[16],"a":[18,90,185],"permanent":[19],"sink.":[21],"Since":[22],"these":[23],"have":[25],"low-power":[26],"intermittent":[28],"connectivity,":[29],"latency":[30,130,198],"delivery":[32,71,129,197],"for":[33,131],"certain":[34],"classes":[35],"may":[38],"be":[39,139],"tolerated":[40],"in":[41,92],"an":[42,127],"effort":[43],"to":[44,65,73,101,107],"save":[45],"energy.":[46],"Several":[47],"previously":[48],"developed":[49,80],"algorithms":[50,205],"employ":[51],"models":[52],"which":[53],"considers":[54,84],"popularity":[56],"individual":[58],"nodes":[59,66],"within":[60],"communities":[61,88,163],"forward":[63],"messages":[64,109,135],"with":[67,110,153,181],"higher":[68,116],"probability":[69],"according":[72],"some":[74,132],"heuristic.":[75],"In":[76,144],"previous":[77],"work,":[78],"we":[79,147],"Community-Based-Forwarding":[81],"(CBF)":[82],"interactions":[86],"as":[89],"factor":[91],"message":[93,196],"forwarding.":[94],"Using":[95],"this":[96,145,182],"information,":[97],"CBF":[98,125,152,156],"is":[99,199],"able":[100],"exploit":[102],"intermediate":[103],"connections":[104],"clusters":[106],"route":[108],"more":[111],"balanced":[112],"node":[113],"participation":[114],"levels":[117],"reliability":[119],"efficiency.":[121],"One":[122],"disadvantage":[123],"was":[126],"increased":[128],"subset":[133],"could":[137],"not":[138],"delivered":[140],"using":[141],"other":[142,204],"algorithms.":[143],"paper,":[146],"extend":[148],"semantics":[150],"Hybrid":[155],"algorithm":[157],"(HCBF)":[158],"by":[159,164,170],"optimizing":[160],"forwarding":[161],"inside":[162],"considering":[165],"social":[167],"diversity":[168],"(measured":[169],"Unique":[171],"Interactions).":[172],"We":[173],"find":[174],"all":[176],"performance":[177],"metrics":[178],"improved":[180,201],"heuristic":[183],"on":[184],"representative":[186],"set":[187],"human":[189],"mobility":[190],"traces,":[191],"but":[192],"most":[193],"significantly":[194],"substantially":[200],"over":[202],"studied.":[206]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}