{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2084421492","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcnw.2012.6424041","title":"Malicious WiFi networks: A first look","display_name":"Malicious WiFi networks: A first look","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2084421492","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcnw.2012.6424041","mag":"2084421492"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lcnw.2012.6424041","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcnw.2012.6424041","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"37th Annual IEEE Conference on Local Computer Networks -- Workshops","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052872236","display_name":"Andrew Zafft","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107077323","display_name":"Worcester Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05ejpqr48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107077323"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Zafft","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USA","Computer Science Department, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107077323"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107077323"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003809101","display_name":"Emmanuel Agu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3361-4952"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107077323","display_name":"Worcester Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05ejpqr48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107077323"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emmanuel Agu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USA","Computer Science Department, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107077323"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107077323"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052872236"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107077323"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1276,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88181456,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1038","last_page":"1043"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blacklisting","display_name":"Blacklisting","score":0.6547545790672302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5791152119636536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5691829919815063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.546552836894989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.4698711037635803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4145740866661072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3635425269603729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.35920172929763794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3497164249420166}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779797433","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q632959","display_name":"Blacklisting","level":2,"score":0.6547545790672302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5791152119636536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5691829919815063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.546552836894989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.4698711037635803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4145740866661072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3635425269603729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.35920172929763794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3497164249420166}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lcnw.2012.6424041","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcnw.2012.6424041","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"37th Annual IEEE Conference on Local Computer Networks -- Workshops","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2057541707","https://openalex.org/W2098301119","https://openalex.org/W2167868809"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2992107877","https://openalex.org/W2181543702","https://openalex.org/W1573835970","https://openalex.org/W2075726327","https://openalex.org/W2339411828","https://openalex.org/W2991976289","https://openalex.org/W3172840274","https://openalex.org/W2080183019","https://openalex.org/W2047070110","https://openalex.org/W2146351192"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"WiFi":[0,30,42,61,73,95,123,160,166,176],"networks":[1,11,62,96,161,167],"have":[2],"become":[3],"ubiquitously":[4],"deployed.":[5],"Anecdotal":[6],"evidence":[7],"suggests":[8],"that":[9,65,78,101,147,155,171],"wireless":[10],"are":[12],"less":[13],"secure":[14,159],"than":[15],"wired":[16],"networks.":[17,31,177],"However,":[18],"very":[19],"little":[20],"quantitative":[21],"data":[22],"exists":[23],"to":[24,132,142,170],"characterize":[25],"the":[26,49,53,115,136,156],"insecurity":[27,124],"levels":[28],"of":[29,55,83,94,110,135,138,158,172],"In":[32,114],"this":[33,56],"paper,":[34],"we":[35,58,117,130,153],"take":[36],"a":[37,107],"first":[38],"look":[39],"at":[40],"city-level":[41],"security":[43,74],"statistics":[44],"for":[45],"eighteen":[46],"cities":[47,105,139,163,173],"within":[48],"United":[50],"States.":[51],"For":[52],"purposes":[54],"study,":[57],"define":[59],"unsecure":[60],"as":[63],"those":[64],"do":[66],"not":[67],"use":[68],"WEP,":[69],"WPA2":[70],"or":[71],"any":[72],"standard.":[75],"We":[76,98],"found":[77,100,118,154],"on":[79,140],"average,":[80],"45":[81],"percent":[82,93],"WiFis":[84],"studied":[85],"were":[86],"insecure,":[87],"with":[88,106,164],"Miami,":[89],"FL":[90],"having":[91],"81":[92],"unsecure.":[97],"also":[99],"Texas":[102],"had":[103],"several":[104],"high":[108],"number":[109],"blacklisted":[111],"IP":[112],"addresses.":[113],"end,":[116],"no":[119],"strong":[120],"correlation":[121],"between":[122],"rates":[125],"and":[126],"blacklisting":[127],"rates,":[128],"which":[129],"attribute":[131],"inadequate":[133],"education":[134],"inhabitants":[137],"how":[141],"report":[143],"malicious":[144],"activity":[145],"so":[146],"perpetuators":[148],"can":[149],"be":[150],"blacklisted.":[151],"Finally,":[152],"percentage":[157],"in":[162],"municipal":[165,175],"was":[168],"comparable":[169],"without":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
