{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3008446409","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcnsymposium47956.2019.9000661","title":"On the importance of TCP splitting proxies for future 5G mmWave communications","display_name":"On the importance of TCP splitting proxies for future 5G mmWave communications","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3008446409","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcnsymposium47956.2019.9000661","mag":"3008446409"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lcnsymposium47956.2019.9000661","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcnsymposium47956.2019.9000661","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 44th LCN Symposium on Emerging Topics in Networking (LCN Symposium)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024914124","display_name":"David A. Hayes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1122-1306"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153474","display_name":"Simula Metropolitan Center for Digital Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04xtarr15","country_code":"NO","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184531372","https://openalex.org/I2799829267","https://openalex.org/I4210153474"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David A. Hayes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Simula Metropolitan,Oslo,Norway","Simula Metropolitan, Oslo, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Simula Metropolitan,Oslo,Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153474"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Simula Metropolitan, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153474"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066296854","display_name":"David Ros","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6121-3494"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799829267","display_name":"Simula Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/00vn06n10","country_code":"NO","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799829267"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Ros","raw_affiliation_strings":["Simula Research Laboratory,Fornebu,Norway","Simula Research Laboratory, Fornebu, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Simula Research Laboratory,Fornebu,Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799829267"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Simula Research Laboratory, Fornebu, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799829267"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053356383","display_name":"\u00d6zg\u00fc Alay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5800-2779"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153474","display_name":"Simula Metropolitan Center for Digital Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04xtarr15","country_code":"NO","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184531372","https://openalex.org/I2799829267","https://openalex.org/I4210153474"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u00d6zg\u00fc Alay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Simula Metropolitan,Oslo,Norway","Simula Metropolitan, Oslo, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Simula Metropolitan,Oslo,Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153474"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Simula Metropolitan, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153474"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024914124"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153474"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0896,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78974591,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"108","last_page":"116"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emulation","display_name":"Emulation","score":0.7654545307159424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7039204835891724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/testbed","display_name":"Testbed","score":0.6452035307884216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6440410017967224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-tcp","display_name":"Multipath TCP","score":0.4771829843521118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.46418800950050354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4633517563343048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.4257817268371582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.29265788197517395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2814705967903137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-propagation","display_name":"Multipath propagation","score":0.1919596791267395}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149810388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5374873","display_name":"Emulation","level":2,"score":0.7654545307159424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7039204835891724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31395832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318674","display_name":"Testbed","level":2,"score":0.6452035307884216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6440410017967224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779166880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14947831","display_name":"Multipath TCP","level":4,"score":0.4771829843521118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.46418800950050354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4633517563343048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4257817268371582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.29265788197517395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2814705967903137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161218011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11827794","display_name":"Multipath propagation","level":3,"score":0.1919596791267395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lcnsymposium47956.2019.9000661","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcnsymposium47956.2019.9000661","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 44th LCN Symposium on Emerging Topics in Networking (LCN Symposium)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.75,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W14372258","https://openalex.org/W283834841","https://openalex.org/W1763580265","https://openalex.org/W1967658289","https://openalex.org/W1997334523","https://openalex.org/W2004244301","https://openalex.org/W2163204943","https://openalex.org/W2182214061","https://openalex.org/W2415391790","https://openalex.org/W2613625031","https://openalex.org/W2740220866","https://openalex.org/W2760976403","https://openalex.org/W2769157598","https://openalex.org/W2773848324","https://openalex.org/W2782781452","https://openalex.org/W2900519653","https://openalex.org/W2947245106","https://openalex.org/W2950187076","https://openalex.org/W2963276168","https://openalex.org/W2964014152","https://openalex.org/W3106302305","https://openalex.org/W3160060809"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2883256816","https://openalex.org/W2171408034","https://openalex.org/W3003320923","https://openalex.org/W2106140982","https://openalex.org/W2154523322","https://openalex.org/W2083200807","https://openalex.org/W2176322038","https://openalex.org/W1970444427","https://openalex.org/W2050761665","https://openalex.org/W1975601996"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"5G":[0,120,149],"mmWave":[1,13,81,121],"technology":[2],"promises":[3],"capacities":[4,31],"10":[5],"to":[6,18,33,51,92,141,148],"100":[7],"times":[8],"that":[9,112],"of":[10,22],"4G.":[11],"However,":[12],"links":[14],"are":[15,48,124],"very":[16],"sensitive":[17],"having":[19],"direct":[20],"line":[21],"sight":[23],"between":[24],"sender":[25],"and":[26,36,89,108],"receiver,":[27],"with":[28],"dramatically":[29],"fluctuating":[30],"due":[32],"transient":[34],"blocking":[35],"shadow":[37],"fading,":[38],"which":[39],"can":[40],"substantially":[41],"degrade":[42],"TCP":[43,53],"performance.":[44,100],"TCP-splitting":[45],"proxies":[46],"(SPEPs)":[47],"often":[49],"used":[50],"improve":[52],"performance":[54],"over":[55],"wireless":[56],"links.":[57],"We":[58,78],"investigate":[59],"current":[60,95],"operator":[61],"SPEPs":[62,97,113,129],"(used":[63],"in":[64,125],"4G":[65,128],"LTE":[66],"networks)":[67],"under":[68,136],"mmWave-like":[69,137],"dynamics":[70],"using":[71],"the":[72,99,145],"MONROE":[73],"<sup":[74],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[75],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">1</sup>":[76],"testbed.":[77],"introduce":[79],"a":[80],"emulation":[82],"model":[83],"for":[84,119],"an":[85],"urban":[86],"canyon":[87],"scenario,":[88],"use":[90],"it":[91],"evaluate":[93],"how":[94],"operational":[96],"impact":[98],"Our":[101],"results":[102],"from":[103],"experiments":[104],"including":[105],"four":[106],"operators":[107],"three":[109],"countries,":[110],"indicate":[111],"will":[114],"be":[115,142],"even":[116],"more":[117],"important":[118],"than":[122],"they":[123],"LTE.":[126],"Current":[127],"provide":[130],"significant,":[131],"though":[132],"not":[133],"optimal,":[134],"benefits":[135],"conditions,":[138],"allowing":[139],"them":[140],"utilized":[143],"as":[144],"network":[146],"transitions":[147],"technology.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-02T09:04:35.204637","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}