{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3008886427","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcnsymposium47956.2019.9000658","title":"Fault-Localization Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks","display_name":"Fault-Localization Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3008886427","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcnsymposium47956.2019.9000658","mag":"3008886427"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lcnsymposium47956.2019.9000658","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcnsymposium47956.2019.9000658","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 44th LCN Symposium on Emerging Topics in Networking (LCN Symposium)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073084479","display_name":"Ather Saeed","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71270174","display_name":"Victoria University","ror":"https://ror.org/04j757h98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71270174"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ather Saeed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Study Group Australia,Melbourne VIC 3000,Australia","Study Group Australia, Melbourne VIC 3000, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Study Group Australia,Melbourne VIC 3000,Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71270174"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Study Group Australia, Melbourne VIC 3000, Australia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065309356","display_name":"M. Arif Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6112-8874"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153230381","display_name":"Charles Sturt University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wfvh315","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153230381"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Arif Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Charles Sturt University,School of Computing and Mathematics,NSW 2678,Australia","School of Computing and Mathematics, Charles Sturt University, NSW 2678, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Charles Sturt University,School of Computing and Mathematics,NSW 2678,Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153230381"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Mathematics, Charles Sturt University, NSW 2678, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153230381"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112832000","display_name":"Ali Syed","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71270174","display_name":"Victoria University","ror":"https://ror.org/04j757h98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71270174"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Syed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Study Group Australia,Melbourne VIC 3000,Australia","Study Group Australia, Melbourne VIC 3000, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Study Group Australia,Melbourne VIC 3000,Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71270174"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Study Group Australia, Melbourne VIC 3000, Australia","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.23405039,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"42","last_page":"49"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.8125629425048828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7433788776397705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dissemination","display_name":"Dissemination","score":0.7074684500694275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5614827275276184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-positioning-system","display_name":"Global Positioning System","score":0.5549644231796265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.5457640290260315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.4903850555419922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.48312851786613464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.4756854772567749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-distribution-in-wireless-sensor-networks","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","score":0.4441371560096741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-tolerance","display_name":"Fault tolerance","score":0.443094402551651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.4337514340877533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.42643284797668457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.2973645329475403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.28822287917137146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.16325828433036804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11751455068588257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.8125629425048828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7433788776397705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101780184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840576","display_name":"Dissemination","level":2,"score":0.7074684500694275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5614827275276184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.5549644231796265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5457640290260315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.4903850555419922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.48312851786613464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.4756854772567749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41971633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398155","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","level":4,"score":0.4441371560096741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63540848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3140932","display_name":"Fault tolerance","level":2,"score":0.443094402551651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.4337514340877533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.42643284797668457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.2973645329475403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.28822287917137146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.16325828433036804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11751455068588257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lcnsymposium47956.2019.9000658","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcnsymposium47956.2019.9000658","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 44th LCN Symposium on Emerging Topics in Networking (LCN Symposium)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9100000262260437,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1541256735","https://openalex.org/W1967238528","https://openalex.org/W1983310578","https://openalex.org/W1996249051","https://openalex.org/W1996249157","https://openalex.org/W2028317909","https://openalex.org/W2041332369","https://openalex.org/W2051495124","https://openalex.org/W2100502252","https://openalex.org/W2110420436","https://openalex.org/W2117971990","https://openalex.org/W2124375752","https://openalex.org/W2127468471","https://openalex.org/W2127851808","https://openalex.org/W2128626205","https://openalex.org/W2147188236","https://openalex.org/W2155492251","https://openalex.org/W2557200782","https://openalex.org/W4237334824","https://openalex.org/W7005506368"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2374084962","https://openalex.org/W4248517311","https://openalex.org/W2978405156","https://openalex.org/W2131881665","https://openalex.org/W1976738710","https://openalex.org/W2975929853","https://openalex.org/W2249285054","https://openalex.org/W1574371370","https://openalex.org/W2377612877","https://openalex.org/W3120034921"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Maintaining":[0],"network":[1,175,238],"connectivity":[2],"for":[3,73,82,113,152,162,239],"reliable":[4,31],"acquisition":[5],"of":[6,21,37,86,97,183,248,255],"data":[7],"is":[8,26,56,111,170,176],"crucial":[9],"when":[10,33,52],"disseminating":[11,163],"the":[12,29,35,42,53,79,84,107,134,141,153,166,174,180,184,218,237,249,253],"sensed":[13],"phenomena":[14],"in":[15,41,140,252],"wireless":[16,256],"sensor":[17,54,155,194,257],"networks.":[18,156,258],"The":[19,143,193],"use":[20],"Global":[22],"Positioning":[23],"System":[24],"(GPS)":[25],"considered":[27],"as":[28,66],"most":[30],"method":[32],"detecting":[34],"location":[36,139],"a":[38,75,115,123,160],"particular":[39],"node":[40,109],"network.":[43,142],"However,":[44],"localisation":[45,250],"techniques":[46],"using":[47],"GPS":[48],"are":[49,71,99,104,187],"extremely":[50,100],"expensive":[51],"field":[55],"massively":[57],"dense.":[58],"Many":[59],"researchers":[60],"have":[61],"designed":[62],"alternative":[63],"methods":[64,151],"such":[65,178],"triangulation":[67],"where":[68,95],"beacon":[69,108],"nodes":[70,85,136,195,228],"used":[72,112],"creating":[74,114],"reference":[76,116],"point":[77],"from":[78],"nearest":[80],"neighbor":[81],"locating":[83],"interest.":[87],"Such":[88],"technique":[89],"mostly":[90],"relies":[91],"on":[92],"various":[93],"estimates":[94],"chances":[96],"error":[98],"high":[101],"if":[102],"there":[103],"problems":[105],"with":[106],"that":[110,173,179],"point.":[117],"In":[118],"this":[119],"paper,":[120],"we":[121],"present":[122],"novel":[124],"Green's":[125],"Theorem":[126],"(GT)":[127],"based":[128],"Fault-Localisation":[129],"Protocol":[130],"(GT-FLP)":[131],"to":[132,165,220,224],"identify":[133,226],"faulty":[135,227],"and":[137,149,205,212,229,241,243],"their":[138,190,198,209,231],"proposed":[144],"technique,":[145],"GT-FLP,":[146],"uses":[147],"partitioning":[148,236],"clustering":[150],"dense":[154],"Each":[157],"cluster":[158,186],"has":[159],"cluster-head":[161],"data-sets":[164],"sink":[167],"node.":[168],"It":[169],"also":[171,196],"assumed":[172],"partitioned":[177],"neighboring":[181],"edges":[182],"next":[185],"closer":[188],"than":[189],"sensing":[191],"radius.":[192],"store":[197],"Received":[199],"Signal":[200],"Strength":[201],"Indicator":[202],"(RSSI)":[203],"values":[204],"disseminate":[206],"information":[207],"about":[208],"battery":[210],"levels":[211],"energy":[213],"consumption":[214],"rates.":[215],"We":[216],"performed":[217],"experiment":[219],"investigate,":[221],"(i)":[222],"how":[223],"efficiently":[225],"pinpoint":[230],"exact":[232],"location,":[233],"(ii)":[234],"dynamically":[235],"reliability":[240],"adaptability,":[242],"(iii)":[244],"provide":[245],"mathematical":[246],"formulation":[247],"problem":[251],"context":[254]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}