{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3103819407","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcn48667.2020.9314774","title":"User Performance in a 5G Multi-connectivity Ultra-Dense Network City Scenario","display_name":"User Performance in a 5G Multi-connectivity Ultra-Dense Network City Scenario","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3103819407","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcn48667.2020.9314774","mag":"3103819407"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lcn48667.2020.9314774","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcn48667.2020.9314774","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE 45th Conference on Local Computer Networks (LCN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-81343","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002490592","display_name":"Jose Mauricio Perdomo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1598-9811"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190632392","display_name":"Lule\u00e5 University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016st3p78","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190632392"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jose Perdomo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lule\u00e5 Tekniska Universitet, Lule\u00e5, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lule\u00e5 Tekniska Universitet, Lule\u00e5, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190632392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064324382","display_name":"M\u00e5rten Ericsson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306339040","display_name":"Ericsson (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/05a7rhx54","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marten Ericsson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ericsson Research, Lule\u00e5, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson Research, Lule\u00e5, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086572011","display_name":"Mats Nordberg","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306339040","display_name":"Ericsson (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/05a7rhx54","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mats Nordberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ericsson Research, Lule\u00e5, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson Research, Lule\u00e5, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081206139","display_name":"Karl Andersson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0244-3561"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190632392","display_name":"Lule\u00e5 University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016st3p78","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190632392"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karl Andersson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lule\u00e5 Tekniska Universitet, Lule\u00e5, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lule\u00e5 Tekniska Universitet, Lule\u00e5, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190632392"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002490592"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190632392"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6241,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68889427,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"195","last_page":"203"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13905","display_name":"Telecommunications and Broadcasting Technologies","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11409","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Network Optimization","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.7434076070785522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7409115433692932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.7275894284248352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-equipment","display_name":"User equipment","score":0.6959897875785828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5839927196502686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.5390033721923828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-consumption","display_name":"Power consumption","score":0.49255022406578064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.4860296845436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter-power-output","display_name":"Transmitter power output","score":0.47544193267822266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/performance-improvement","display_name":"Performance improvement","score":0.4517322778701782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-performance","display_name":"Network performance","score":0.4411683976650238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.4280015528202057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.41075998544692993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.3760472238063812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.13833260536193848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10820209980010986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.08026906847953796}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.7434076070785522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7409115433692932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.7275894284248352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781327853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3552547","display_name":"User equipment","level":3,"score":0.6959897875785828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5839927196502686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.5390033721923828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.49255022406578064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.4860296845436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65422117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q358527","display_name":"Transmitter power output","level":4,"score":0.47544193267822266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778915421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3643177","display_name":"Performance improvement","level":2,"score":0.4517322778701782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203274722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7001161","display_name":"Network performance","level":2,"score":0.4411683976650238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4280015528202057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.41075998544692993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3760472238063812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.13833260536193848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10820209980010986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.08026906847953796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lcn48667.2020.9314774","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcn48667.2020.9314774","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE 45th Conference on Local Computer Networks (LCN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:ltu-81343","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-81343","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:ltu-81343","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-81343","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8999999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335551","display_name":"Erasmus+","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1550567184","https://openalex.org/W1986439517","https://openalex.org/W2000455568","https://openalex.org/W2021876028","https://openalex.org/W2033007097","https://openalex.org/W2080052487","https://openalex.org/W2162542842","https://openalex.org/W2398409936","https://openalex.org/W2515520222","https://openalex.org/W2560922983","https://openalex.org/W2594746992","https://openalex.org/W2600233621","https://openalex.org/W2744253904","https://openalex.org/W2949482340","https://openalex.org/W2964340841","https://openalex.org/W2972924100","https://openalex.org/W2974225244","https://openalex.org/W3120586454","https://openalex.org/W6742585716","https://openalex.org/W6768130045","https://openalex.org/W7074153973","https://openalex.org/W7075695932"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2104962311","https://openalex.org/W2137476548","https://openalex.org/W2557525578","https://openalex.org/W3157321018","https://openalex.org/W4380303740","https://openalex.org/W2067345002","https://openalex.org/W2742144149","https://openalex.org/W3212760061","https://openalex.org/W2100227865","https://openalex.org/W2765342016"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Multi-connectivity":[0],"and":[1,11,62,89,93,104,129,133],"network":[2],"densification":[3],"are":[4],"two":[5],"solutions":[6,14],"intended":[7],"to":[8,48,87,102,113,117,127,141],"improve":[9,16],"performance":[10,20,34,67,84],"reliability.":[12],"These":[13],"can":[15],"5G":[17],"NR's":[18],"system":[19],"especially":[21],"when":[22],"using":[23,35],"high-frequency":[24],"bands.":[25],"This":[26],"work":[27],"focuses":[28],"on":[29],"the":[30,55,70,143],"user":[31],"equipment":[32],"(UE)":[33],"multi-connectivity":[36,82,137],"within":[37],"an":[38,120],"ultra-dense":[39],"deployment":[40],"in":[41,91],"a":[42,73],"city":[43],"environment.":[44],"By":[45],"being":[46],"connected":[47],"more":[49],"than":[50],"one":[51],"access":[52],"node":[53],"simultaneously,":[54],"UE":[56,97,122],"should":[57],"benefit":[58],"from":[59],"increased":[60,75,121],"reliability":[61,106],"performance.":[63],"However,":[64],"this":[65],"improved":[66],"comes":[68],"at":[69],"expense":[71],"of":[72,125],"potentially":[74],"power":[76,123],"consumption.":[77],"Simulation":[78],"results":[79],"show":[80],"that":[81],"improves":[83,105],"by":[85,100,111],"up":[86,101,112,126],"46%":[88],"27%":[90],"downlink":[92],"uplink":[94],"resp.,":[95],"increases":[96],"energy":[98],"efficiency":[99],"30%":[103],"for":[107,131],"highly":[108],"mobile":[109],"users":[110],"37%.":[114],"The":[115],"price":[116],"pay":[118],"is":[119,139],"consumption":[124],"25%":[128],"60%":[130],"dual-connectivity":[132],"tri-connectivity":[134],"resp.":[135],"A":[136],"scheme":[138],"presented":[140],"reduce":[142],"secondary":[144],"connection's":[145],"transmit":[146],"power.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-04T08:30:34.212998","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}