{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2964097889","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcn44214.2019.8990775","title":"OPPLOAD: Offloading Computational Workflows in Opportunistic Networks","display_name":"OPPLOAD: Offloading Computational Workflows in Opportunistic Networks","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2964097889","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcn44214.2019.8990775","mag":"2964097889"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lcn44214.2019.8990775","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcn44214.2019.8990775","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 44th Conference on Local Computer Networks (LCN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1907.10971","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016256207","display_name":"Artur Sterz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9820-7373"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","display_name":"Technical University of Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Artur Sterz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electrical Engineering & Information Technology, TU Darmstadt, Germany","TU Darmstadt,Dept. of Electrical Engineering & Information Technology,Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical Engineering & Information Technology, TU Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Darmstadt,Dept. of Electrical Engineering & Information Technology,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077412922","display_name":"Lars Baumg\u00e4rtner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5805-2773"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","display_name":"Technical University of Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lars Baumgartner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Computer Science, TU Darmstadt, Germany","TU Darmstadt, Dept of Computer Science Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science, TU Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Darmstadt, Dept of Computer Science Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013959541","display_name":"Jonas H\u00f6chst","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7326-2250"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","display_name":"Technical University of Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonas Hochst","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electrical Engineering & Information Technology, TU Darmstadt, Germany","TU Darmstadt,Dept. of Electrical Engineering & Information Technology,Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical Engineering & Information Technology, TU Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Darmstadt,Dept. of Electrical Engineering & Information Technology,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028851955","display_name":"Patrick Lampe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6233-0959"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","display_name":"Technical University of Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrick Lampe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electrical Engineering & Information Technology, TU Darmstadt, Germany","TU Darmstadt,Dept. of Electrical Engineering & Information Technology,Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical Engineering & Information Technology, TU Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Darmstadt,Dept. of Electrical Engineering & Information Technology,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065021020","display_name":"Bernd Freisleben","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7205-8389"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","display_name":"Technical University of Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bernd Freisleben","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electrical Engineering & Information Technology, TU Darmstadt, Germany","TU Darmstadt,Dept. of Electrical Engineering & Information Technology,Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical Engineering & Information Technology, TU Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Darmstadt,Dept. of Electrical Engineering & Information Technology,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016256207"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.09802304,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"381","last_page":"388"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13553","display_name":"Age of Information Optimization","score":0.9811000227928162,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8703516721725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workflow","display_name":"Workflow","score":0.838079571723938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/python","display_name":"Python (programming language)","score":0.7538652420043945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation-offloading","display_name":"Computation offloading","score":0.7487810850143433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.6972315311431885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.6596364378929138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.6163503527641296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.5084039568901062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-cloud-computing","display_name":"Mobile cloud computing","score":0.47578465938568115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.469940721988678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.45610859990119934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4403926432132721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workflow-management-system","display_name":"Workflow management system","score":0.4259834289550781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.20998415350914001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.12079238891601562}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8703516721725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177212765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335","display_name":"Workflow","level":2,"score":0.838079571723938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519991488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28865","display_name":"Python (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.7538652420043945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781041963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18348618","display_name":"Computation offloading","level":4,"score":0.7487810850143433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.6972315311431885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.6596364378929138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.6163503527641296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.5084039568901062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779191767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6887075","display_name":"Mobile cloud computing","level":3,"score":0.47578465938568115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.469940721988678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.45610859990119934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4403926432132721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140824633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2808660","display_name":"Workflow management system","level":3,"score":0.4259834289550781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.20998415350914001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.12079238891601562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lcn44214.2019.8990775","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcn44214.2019.8990775","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 44th Conference on Local Computer Networks (LCN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1907.10971","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1907.10971","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1907.10971","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2964097889","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1907.10971v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:tubiblio.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de:116920","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://tubiblio.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/116920/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196390","display_name":"TUbilio (Technical University of Darmstadt)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","host_organization_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Konferenzver\u00f6ffentlichung"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1907.10971","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1907.10971","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1907.10971","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1907.10971","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1907.10971","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.5299999713897705}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1723849911","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1053 MAKI","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6052429835","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"(DFG)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2964097889.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2964097889.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1539689205","https://openalex.org/W1966769064","https://openalex.org/W2035309464","https://openalex.org/W2052816977","https://openalex.org/W2067398275","https://openalex.org/W2068300842","https://openalex.org/W2071686479","https://openalex.org/W2078746594","https://openalex.org/W2126462381","https://openalex.org/W2146848644","https://openalex.org/W2158185739","https://openalex.org/W2165855437","https://openalex.org/W2195423816","https://openalex.org/W2345217075","https://openalex.org/W2478889746","https://openalex.org/W2585548997","https://openalex.org/W2587805822","https://openalex.org/W2603397331","https://openalex.org/W2736778453","https://openalex.org/W2739957861","https://openalex.org/W2744813525","https://openalex.org/W2769486724","https://openalex.org/W2780167345","https://openalex.org/W2783052505","https://openalex.org/W2783956626","https://openalex.org/W2784165978","https://openalex.org/W2802307730","https://openalex.org/W2884092723","https://openalex.org/W2885288068","https://openalex.org/W2887866773","https://openalex.org/W2898038146","https://openalex.org/W2909739990","https://openalex.org/W3003950696","https://openalex.org/W6632151979","https://openalex.org/W6704852498"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3005824489","https://openalex.org/W3188107326","https://openalex.org/W2470250299","https://openalex.org/W3212845011","https://openalex.org/W2757365708","https://openalex.org/W2273992509","https://openalex.org/W2799141814","https://openalex.org/W3015610610","https://openalex.org/W3214338661","https://openalex.org/W2912912135","https://openalex.org/W3155719911","https://openalex.org/W3133343844","https://openalex.org/W2344418045","https://openalex.org/W2525851376","https://openalex.org/W3164522852","https://openalex.org/W2152324831","https://openalex.org/W2809867641","https://openalex.org/W3085130427","https://openalex.org/W186325059","https://openalex.org/W2911783443"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Computation":[0,28],"offloading":[1,29,52],"is":[2,30,38,130],"often":[3],"used":[4],"in":[5,20,33,55,81],"mobile":[6,18],"cloud,":[7],"edge,":[8],"and/or":[9],"fog":[10],"computing":[11],"to":[12,67,99,121],"cope":[13],"with":[14],"resource":[15],"limitations":[16],"of":[17,22,76,108,128,139,146],"devices":[19],"terms":[21],"computational":[23,53],"power,":[24],"storage,":[25],"and":[26],"energy.":[27],"particularly":[31],"challenging":[32],"situations":[34],"where":[35,83],"network":[36],"connectivity":[37],"intermittent":[39],"or":[40,78],"error-prone.":[41],"In":[42],"this":[43],"paper,":[44],"we":[45],"present":[46],"OPPLOAD,":[47],"a":[48,62,84,109],"novel":[49],"framework":[50],"for":[51,91],"workflows":[54],"opportunistic":[56],"networks.":[57],"The":[58,137],"individual":[59],"tasks":[60,107],"forming":[61],"workflow":[63,110],"can":[64,111],"be":[65,89,112],"assigned":[66,90,98],"particular":[68],"remote":[69],"execution":[70],"platforms":[71],"(workers)":[72],"either":[73],"preselected":[74],"ahead":[75],"time":[77,82],"decided":[79],"just":[80],"matching":[85],"worker":[86],"will":[87],"automatically":[88,119],"the":[92,123,144],"next":[93],"task.":[94],"Tasks":[95],"are":[96,118],"only":[97],"capable":[100],"workers":[101,116],"that":[102,117],"announce":[103],"their":[104],"capabilities.":[105],"Furthermore,":[106],"executed":[113],"on":[114],"multiple":[115],"selected":[120],"balance":[122],"load.":[124],"Our":[125],"Python":[126],"implementation":[127],"OPPLOAD":[129],"publicly":[131],"available":[132],"as":[133],"open":[134],"source":[135],"software.":[136],"results":[138],"our":[140,147],"experimental":[141],"evaluation":[142],"demonstrate":[143],"feasibility":[145],"approach.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-20T07:46:08.049788","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
