{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2024250466","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcn.2012.6423642","title":"A novel dynamic Q-learning-based scheduler technique for LTE-advanced technologies using neural networks","display_name":"A novel dynamic Q-learning-based scheduler technique for LTE-advanced technologies using neural networks","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2024250466","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcn.2012.6423642","mag":"2024250466"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lcn.2012.6423642","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcn.2012.6423642","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"37th Annual IEEE Conference on Local Computer Networks","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062236621","display_name":"Ioan Sorin Comsa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I147554453","display_name":"University of Bedfordshire","ror":"https://ror.org/0400avk24","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I147554453"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ioan Sorin Comsa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Research in Applicable Computing, University of Bedfordshire, Luton, UK","Institute for Research in Applicable Computing, University of Bedfordshire, Luton, United Kingdom#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Research in Applicable Computing, University of Bedfordshire, Luton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I147554453"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Research in Applicable Computing, University of Bedfordshire, Luton, United Kingdom#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I147554453"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114858409","display_name":"Sijing Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I147554453","display_name":"University of Bedfordshire","ror":"https://ror.org/0400avk24","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I147554453"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sijing Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Research in Applicable Computing, University of Bedfordshire, Luton, UK","Institute for Research in Applicable Computing, University of Bedfordshire, Luton, United Kingdom#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Research in Applicable Computing, University of Bedfordshire, Luton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I147554453"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Research in Applicable Computing, University of Bedfordshire, Luton, United Kingdom#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I147554453"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100723909","display_name":"Mehmet Emin Ayd\u0131n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4890-5648"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I147554453","display_name":"University of Bedfordshire","ror":"https://ror.org/0400avk24","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I147554453"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehmet Aydin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Research in Applicable Computing, University of Bedfordshire, Luton, UK","Institute for Research in Applicable Computing, University of Bedfordshire, Luton, United Kingdom#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Research in Applicable Computing, University of Bedfordshire, Luton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I147554453"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Research in Applicable Computing, University of Bedfordshire, Luton, United Kingdom#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I147554453"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109155694","display_name":"Pierre Kuonen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173439891","display_name":"HES-SO University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland","ror":"https://ror.org/01xkakk17","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173439891"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pierre Kuonen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information and Communication Technologies, University of Applied Sciences of Western Switzerland, Fribourg, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information and Communication Technologies, University of Applied Sciences of Western Switzerland, Fribourg, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173439891"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109863088","display_name":"Jean\u2013Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Wagen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173439891","display_name":"HES-SO University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland","ror":"https://ror.org/01xkakk17","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173439891"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean-Frederic Wagen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information and Communication Technologies, University of Applied Sciences of Western Switzerland, Fribourg, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information and Communication Technologies, University of Applied Sciences of Western Switzerland, Fribourg, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173439891"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062236621"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I147554453"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.982,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7788974,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"332","last_page":"335"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11409","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Network Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11409","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Network Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9861999750137329,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8372682332992554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.6802356839179993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fairness-measure","display_name":"Fairness measure","score":0.67157381772995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximum-throughput-scheduling","display_name":"Maximum throughput scheduling","score":0.6255218982696533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5616329908370972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-priority-scheduling","display_name":"Dynamic priority scheduling","score":0.5465975403785706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4747336804866791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.4603102207183838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/round-robin-scheduling","display_name":"Round-robin scheduling","score":0.3686114251613617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3470286726951599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.3143323063850403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.2486548125743866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2432372272014618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.1820114254951477}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8372682332992554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.6802356839179993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11867375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5430671","display_name":"Fairness measure","level":4,"score":0.67157381772995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29722447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17097321","display_name":"Maximum throughput scheduling","level":5,"score":0.6255218982696533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5616329908370972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107568181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5319000","display_name":"Dynamic priority scheduling","level":3,"score":0.5465975403785706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4747336804866791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.4603102207183838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175893541","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196582","display_name":"Round-robin scheduling","level":4,"score":0.3686114251613617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3470286726951599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.3143323063850403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.2486548125743866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2432372272014618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.1820114254951477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lcn.2012.6423642","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcn.2012.6423642","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"37th Annual IEEE Conference on Local Computer Networks","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:uobrep.openrepository.com:10547/272039","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10547/272039","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400178","display_name":"University of Bedfordshire Repository (University of Bedfordshire)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I147554453","host_organization_name":"University of Bedfordshire","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I147554453"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference papers, meetings and proceedings"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1536395336","https://openalex.org/W1973473949","https://openalex.org/W1987497363","https://openalex.org/W2022164765","https://openalex.org/W2119981423","https://openalex.org/W2137159305","https://openalex.org/W2140585387","https://openalex.org/W2170372734","https://openalex.org/W2539284244","https://openalex.org/W6632350488","https://openalex.org/W6678157060"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1999684000","https://openalex.org/W2160310234","https://openalex.org/W2130148499","https://openalex.org/W2426246566","https://openalex.org/W2380982398","https://openalex.org/W4251428942","https://openalex.org/W2154320342","https://openalex.org/W2053292597","https://openalex.org/W2991204687","https://openalex.org/W2514743824"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,78,96],"tradeoff":[1,39,61,153],"concept":[2],"between":[3],"system":[4,137,148],"capacity":[5],"and":[6,154],"user":[7],"fairness":[8,143],"attracts":[9],"a":[10,49,58,150],"big":[11],"interest":[12],"in":[13,105],"LTE-Advanced":[14],"resource":[15],"allocation":[16],"strategies.":[17],"By":[18],"using":[19],"static":[20],"threshold":[21],"values":[22],"for":[23,73,112,158],"throughput":[24,138],"or":[25],"fairness,":[26],"regardless":[27],"the":[28,32,44,68,125,130,136,147],"network":[29],"conditions,":[30],"makes":[31,100],"scheduler":[33],"to":[34,67,83,107],"be":[35],"inflexible":[36],"when":[37,139],"different":[38,74,85,113,140,159],"levels":[40,141],"are":[41,144],"required":[42],"by":[43,62,134],"system.":[45],"This":[46],"paper":[47],"proposes":[48],"novel":[50,97,126],"dynamic":[51],"neural":[52,103],"Q-learning-based":[53],"scheduling":[54,88,98,110,132],"technique":[55,99],"that":[56,124],"achieves":[57,149],"flexible":[59],"throughput-fairness":[60,152],"offering":[63],"optimal":[64],"solutions":[65],"according":[66],"Channel":[69],"Quality":[70],"Indicator":[71],"(CQI)":[72],"classes":[75,160],"of":[76,87,102,142,161],"users.":[77,162],"Q-learning":[79],"algorithm":[80],"is":[81],"used":[82],"adopt":[84],"policies":[86],"rules,":[89],"at":[90],"each":[91],"Transmission":[92],"Time":[93],"Interval":[94],"(TTI).":[95],"use":[101],"networks":[104],"order":[106],"estimate":[108],"proper":[109],"rules":[111],"states":[114],"which":[115],"have":[116],"not":[117],"been":[118],"explored":[119],"yet.":[120],"Simulation":[121],"results":[122],"indicate":[123],"proposed":[127],"method":[128],"outperforms":[129],"existing":[131],"techniques":[133],"maximizing":[135],"required.":[145],"Moreover,":[146],"desired":[151],"an":[155],"overall":[156],"satisfaction":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}