{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2155159076","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcn.2009.5355105","title":"CARP: A context-aware routing protocol for delay-constrained traffic in sensor networks","display_name":"CARP: A context-aware routing protocol for delay-constrained traffic in sensor networks","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2155159076","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcn.2009.5355105","mag":"2155159076"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lcn.2009.5355105","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcn.2009.5355105","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 IEEE 34th Conference on Local Computer Networks","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033364979","display_name":"Abdelmounaam Rezgui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0687-234X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdelmounaam Rezgui","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078696271","display_name":"Mohamed Eltoweissy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1224-4195"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Eltoweissy","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Bradley Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Arlington, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Bradley Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Arlington, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.23502401,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"67","issue":null,"first_page":"324","last_page":"327"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7227661609649658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7072303295135498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zone-routing-protocol","display_name":"Zone Routing Protocol","score":0.6718348264694214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-source-routing","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","score":0.6307835578918457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.5866615772247314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-routing-protocol","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","score":0.5582448840141296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link-state-routing-protocol","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","score":0.543921947479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-routing","display_name":"Static routing","score":0.48320209980010986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equal-cost-multi-path-routing","display_name":"Equal-cost multi-path routing","score":0.4505775272846222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.42968642711639404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.42666497826576233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path-vector-protocol","display_name":"Path vector protocol","score":0.4121752083301544}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7227661609649658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7072303295135498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189884158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8073926","display_name":"Zone Routing Protocol","level":5,"score":0.6718348264694214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9659607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1268903","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","level":4,"score":0.6307835578918457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.5866615772247314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47318570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8026863","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","level":4,"score":0.5582448840141296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89305328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755411","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","level":4,"score":0.543921947479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204948658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1119410","display_name":"Static routing","level":4,"score":0.48320209980010986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115443555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5367790","display_name":"Equal-cost multi-path routing","level":5,"score":0.4505775272846222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.42968642711639404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.42666497826576233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128917274","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1666535","display_name":"Path vector protocol","level":5,"score":0.4121752083301544}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lcn.2009.5355105","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcn.2009.5355105","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 IEEE 34th Conference on Local Computer Networks","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1573156194","https://openalex.org/W1606504236","https://openalex.org/W1982707810","https://openalex.org/W2007199039","https://openalex.org/W2023756568","https://openalex.org/W2037869549","https://openalex.org/W2055423577","https://openalex.org/W2062758971","https://openalex.org/W2067011404","https://openalex.org/W2108183931","https://openalex.org/W2110936068","https://openalex.org/W2126662234","https://openalex.org/W7037519432"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2126842185","https://openalex.org/W2768149373","https://openalex.org/W2387229034","https://openalex.org/W1686168690","https://openalex.org/W2372855197","https://openalex.org/W2354751381","https://openalex.org/W2140529572","https://openalex.org/W2366588193","https://openalex.org/W2544824107","https://openalex.org/W2375858814"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,57],"most":[1],"existing":[2],"formulations":[3],"of":[4,7,84,98,109,121],"the":[5,22,33,40,50,81,95],"problem":[6],"routing":[8,67,78,90,96,122],"delay-constrained":[9,68,123],"traffic,":[10],"two":[11],"important":[12],"aspects":[13],"have":[14],"been":[15,44],"largely":[16],"overlooked:":[17],"(i)":[18],"delays":[19,27],"caused":[20,28],"by":[21,29],"MAC":[23],"layer,":[24],"and":[25,111],"(ii)":[26],"packet":[30],"queuing":[31],"at":[32],"different":[34],"nodes":[35,100],"in":[36,46,70,101,119],"a":[37,63],"path.":[38],"While":[39],"former":[41],"aspect":[42],"has":[43,52],"considered":[45],"some":[47],"recent":[48],"studies,":[49],"latter":[51],"yet":[53],"to":[54,80],"be":[55],"investigated.":[56],"this":[58],"paper,":[59],"we":[60],"present":[61],"CARP,":[62],"context-aware":[64],"protocol":[65],"for":[66],"traffic":[69],"sensor":[71],"networks.":[72],"CARP":[73,106],"dynamically":[74],"adapts":[75],"each":[76],"node's":[77],"behavior":[79],"current":[82],"context":[83],"that":[85,115],"node,":[86],"i.e.,":[87],"its":[88,102],"own":[89],"load":[91,97],"as":[92,94],"well":[93],"other":[99],"neighborhhod.":[103],"We":[104],"implemented":[105],"on":[107],"top":[108],"TinyOS":[110],"conducted":[112],"several":[113],"experiments":[114],"confirmed":[116],"CARP's":[117],"efficiency":[118],"terms":[120],"traffic.":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}