{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385731806","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lca.2023.3303913","title":"Simulating Our Way to Safer Software: A Tale of Integrating Microarchitecture Simulation and Leakage Estimation Modeling","display_name":"Simulating Our Way to Safer Software: A Tale of Integrating Microarchitecture Simulation and Leakage Estimation Modeling","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385731806","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lca.2023.3303913"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lca.2023.3303913","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/lca.2023.3303913","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S17643076","display_name":"IEEE Computer Architecture Letters","issn_l":"1556-6056","issn":["1556-6056","1556-6064","2473-2575"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Computer Architecture Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073221414","display_name":"Justin Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4723-4808"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Justin Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, School of Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4723-4808","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, School of Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092624493","display_name":"Fatemeh Arkannezhad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3987-2097"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fatemeh Arkannezhad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, School of Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3987-2097","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, School of Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001124955","display_name":"Christopher Ryu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher Ryu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, School of Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, School of Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111972024","display_name":"Enoch Huang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Enoch Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, School of Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, School of Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050838055","display_name":"Siddhant Gupta","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siddhant Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, School of Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, School of Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070345296","display_name":"Nader Sehatbakhsh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7181-2258"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nader Sehatbakhsh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, School of Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7181-2258","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, School of Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073221414"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.09383437,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"2","first_page":"109","last_page":"112"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microarchitecture","display_name":"Microarchitecture","score":0.9275763630867004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7217922210693359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leakage","display_name":"Leakage (economics)","score":0.5726875066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.5325920581817627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.49198195338249207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.44515758752822876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.43042510747909546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.36088424921035767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.18727239966392517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1287042796611786}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107598950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q259864","display_name":"Microarchitecture","level":2,"score":0.9275763630867004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7217922210693359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777042071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6509304","display_name":"Leakage (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5726875066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.5325920581817627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.49198195338249207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.44515758752822876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.43042510747909546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.36088424921035767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.18727239966392517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1287042796611786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lca.2023.3303913","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/lca.2023.3303913","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S17643076","display_name":"IEEE Computer Architecture Letters","issn_l":"1556-6056","issn":["1556-6056","1556-6064","2473-2575"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Computer Architecture Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1613874182","https://openalex.org/W2138146350","https://openalex.org/W2514974017","https://openalex.org/W2914572864","https://openalex.org/W3017020734","https://openalex.org/W3096767560","https://openalex.org/W3138729141","https://openalex.org/W3203297539","https://openalex.org/W3211558687","https://openalex.org/W4232751114","https://openalex.org/W4239342816","https://openalex.org/W4293243679","https://openalex.org/W6773271341","https://openalex.org/W6784625284"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W122453572","https://openalex.org/W2038503502","https://openalex.org/W2351011383","https://openalex.org/W2146879484","https://openalex.org/W4221002079","https://openalex.org/W2162875803","https://openalex.org/W1757458251","https://openalex.org/W2141090099","https://openalex.org/W2045325972","https://openalex.org/W1980898636"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"important":[1],"step":[2,65],"to":[3,10,32,58,115,129],"protect":[4],"software":[5],"against":[6],"side-channel":[7,74,105],"vulnerability":[8],"is":[9,142],"rigorously":[11],"evaluate":[12],"it":[13],"on":[14,101],"the":[15,44,63,89,102,111],"target":[16],"hardware":[17],"using":[18],"standard":[19],"leakage":[20,23,54,75,119,152,166],"tests.":[21],"Recently,":[22],"estimation":[24,76,120],"tools":[25,41],"have":[26],"received":[27],"a":[28,72,79,117,143,147,151],"lot":[29],"of":[30,46,91,139],"attention":[31],"improve":[33],"this":[34,140],"time-consuming":[35],"process.":[36],"Despite":[37],"their":[38,53,98],"advancements,":[39],"existing":[40],"often":[42],"neglect":[43],"impact":[45,90],"microarchitecture":[47,95,112],"and":[48,94,97,107,126,134,149,157,163],"its":[49],"underlying":[50,99],"events":[51],"in":[52,66],"model":[55],"which":[56],"leads":[57],"inaccuracies.":[59],"This":[60],"paper":[61],"takes":[62,146],"first":[64,86],"addressing":[67],"these":[68],"issues":[69],"by":[70],"integrating":[71],"physical":[73,104],"tool":[77,144],"into":[78,110],"microarchitectural":[80],"simulator.":[81],"To":[82],"achieve":[83],"this,":[84],"we":[85,122],"systematically":[87],"explore":[88],"various":[92],"architecture":[93,156],"activities":[96],"interactions":[100],"produced":[103],"signals":[106],"integrate":[108],"that":[109,145,154],"model.":[113],"Second,":[114],"create":[116],"comprehensive":[118],"report,":[121],"leverage":[123],"taint":[124],"tracking":[125],"symbolic":[127],"execution":[128],"accurately":[130],"analyze":[131],"different":[132],"paths":[133],"inputs.":[135],"The":[136],"final":[137],"outcome":[138],"work":[141],"binary":[148],"generates":[150],"report":[153],"covers":[155],"microarchitecture-related":[158],"leakages":[159],"for":[160],"both":[161],"data-dependent":[162],"path-dependent":[164],"information":[165],"scenarios.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-21T23:12:01.093139","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}