{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4382047833","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lca.2023.3289317","title":"TURBULENCE: Complexity-Effective Out-of-Order Execution on GPU With Distance-Based ISA","display_name":"TURBULENCE: Complexity-Effective Out-of-Order Execution on GPU With Distance-Based ISA","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4382047833","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lca.2023.3289317"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lca.2023.3289317","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lca.2023.3289317","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S17643076","display_name":"IEEE Computer Architecture Letters","issn_l":"1556-6056","issn":["1556-6056","1556-6064","2473-2575"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Computer Architecture Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046465633","display_name":"Reoma Matsuo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7552-308X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Reoma Matsuo","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7552-308X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102084545","display_name":"Toru Koizumi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0990-1916"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Toru Koizumi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0990-1916","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068571937","display_name":"Hidetsugu Irie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5678-2377"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hidetsugu Irie","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5678-2377","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091236698","display_name":"Shuichi Sakai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5471-9091"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuichi Sakai","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5471-9091","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102797966","display_name":"Ryota Shioya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9309-5875"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryota Shioya","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9309-5875","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046465633"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5985,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61139896,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"2","first_page":"175","last_page":"178"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8809866309165955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operand","display_name":"Operand","score":0.7969485521316528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.7549536228179932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/out-of-order-execution","display_name":"Out-of-order execution","score":0.7311972975730896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microarchitecture","display_name":"Microarchitecture","score":0.5802754163742065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphics-processing-unit","display_name":"Graphics processing unit","score":0.4986436367034912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.4917614758014679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instruction-set","display_name":"Instruction set","score":0.47574329376220703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.34948742389678955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.16139793395996094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1417151391506195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.08917355537414551}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8809866309165955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55526617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q719375","display_name":"Operand","level":2,"score":0.7969485521316528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.7549536228179932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1793878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1153762","display_name":"Out-of-order execution","level":2,"score":0.7311972975730896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107598950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q259864","display_name":"Microarchitecture","level":2,"score":0.5802754163742065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779851693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183484","display_name":"Graphics processing unit","level":2,"score":0.4986436367034912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.4917614758014679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202491316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272683","display_name":"Instruction set","level":2,"score":0.47574329376220703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.34948742389678955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.16139793395996094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1417151391506195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.08917355537414551}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lca.2023.3289317","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lca.2023.3289317","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S17643076","display_name":"IEEE Computer Architecture Letters","issn_l":"1556-6056","issn":["1556-6056","1556-6064","2473-2575"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Computer Architecture Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9100000262260437}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964740750","https://openalex.org/W2080592089","https://openalex.org/W2093043622","https://openalex.org/W2315868086","https://openalex.org/W2905472326","https://openalex.org/W2936491961","https://openalex.org/W2991330024","https://openalex.org/W3102510044","https://openalex.org/W3175298944","https://openalex.org/W4250273581","https://openalex.org/W4362561689"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2390583100","https://openalex.org/W4379116082","https://openalex.org/W2533681803","https://openalex.org/W2562747857","https://openalex.org/W2334517886","https://openalex.org/W1999927257","https://openalex.org/W1916582918","https://openalex.org/W2161462353","https://openalex.org/W3017116334","https://openalex.org/W4301270406"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"graphics":[1],"processing":[2],"unit":[3],"(GPU)":[4],"is":[5],"a":[6,54,72,108,112],"processor":[7],"that":[8,18,26,57,75,118],"achieves":[9],"high":[10],"throughput":[11],"by":[12,64,122],"exploiting":[13,92],"data":[14],"parallelism.":[15],"We":[16,39],"found":[17],"many":[19],"GPU":[20],"workloads":[21],"also":[22],"contain":[23],"instruction-level":[24],"parallelism":[25],"can":[27],"be":[28],"extracted":[29],"through":[30],"out-of-order":[31,47,98],"execution":[32,48,99],"to":[33],"provide":[34],"additional":[35],"performance":[36,121],"improvement":[37],"opportunities.":[38],"propose":[40],"the":[41,59,77,84],"TURBULENCE":[42,51,119],"architecture":[43],"for":[44],"very":[45],"low-cost":[46],"on":[49,100],"GPUs.":[50],"consists":[52],"of":[53,61,68,86],"novel":[55,73,78],"ISA":[56],"introduces":[58],"concept":[60],"referencing":[62],"operands":[63],"inter-instruction":[65],"distance":[66],"instead":[67],"register":[69],"numbers,":[70],"and":[71,111],"microarchitecture":[74],"executes":[76],"ISA.":[79],"This":[80],"distance-based":[81],"operand":[82],"has":[83],"property":[85],"not":[87],"causing":[88],"false":[89],"dependencies.":[90],"By":[91],"this":[93],"property,":[94],"we":[95],"achieve":[96],"cost-effective":[97],"GPUs":[101],"without":[102,124],"introducing":[103],"expensive":[104],"hardware":[105],"such":[106],"as":[107],"rename":[109],"logic":[110],"load-store":[113],"queue.":[114],"Simulation":[115],"results":[116],"show":[117],"improves":[120],"17.6%":[123],"increasing":[125],"energy":[126],"consumption":[127],"over":[128],"an":[129],"existing":[130],"GPU.":[131]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}