{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3042977377","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lca.2020.3020064","title":"Dagger: Towards Efficient RPCs in Cloud Microservices With Near-Memory Reconfigurable NICs","display_name":"Dagger: Towards Efficient RPCs in Cloud Microservices With Near-Memory Reconfigurable NICs","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3042977377","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lca.2020.3020064","mag":"3042977377"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lca.2020.3020064","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lca.2020.3020064","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S17643076","display_name":"IEEE Computer Architecture Letters","issn_l":"1556-6056","issn":["1556-6056","1556-6064","2473-2575"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Computer Architecture Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2007.08622","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074466668","display_name":"N.V. Lazarev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9355-9222"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nikita Lazarev","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of ECE, Cornell University, Ithaca, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of ECE, Cornell University, Ithaca, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027611597","display_name":"Neil Adit","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1126-5920"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neil Adit","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of ECE, Cornell University, Ithaca, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of ECE, Cornell University, Ithaca, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032824854","display_name":"Shaojie Xiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6901-8837"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaojie Xiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of ECE, Cornell University, Ithaca, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of ECE, Cornell University, Ithaca, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037210004","display_name":"Zhiru Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0778-0308"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiru Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of ECE, Cornell University, Ithaca, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of ECE, Cornell University, Ithaca, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001498296","display_name":"Christina Delimitrou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7779-4134"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christina Delimitrou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of ECE, Cornell University, Ithaca, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of ECE, Cornell University, Ithaca, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074466668"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8345,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80858024,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"2","first_page":"134","last_page":"138"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microservices","display_name":"Microservices","score":0.9152275323867798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.778705358505249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.7024716734886169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pci-express","display_name":"PCI Express","score":0.6449624300003052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.5209020972251892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.4971618950366974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.47452107071876526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.45164769887924194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.44946908950805664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.38885778188705444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.3695581257343292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.24591615796089172}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778505942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18344624","display_name":"Microservices","level":3,"score":0.9152275323867798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.778705358505249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.7024716734886169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64270927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206924","display_name":"PCI Express","level":3,"score":0.6449624300003052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.5209020972251892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.4971618950366974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.47452107071876526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.45164769887924194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.44946908950805664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.38885778188705444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.3695581257343292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.24591615796089172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lca.2020.3020064","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lca.2020.3020064","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S17643076","display_name":"IEEE Computer Architecture Letters","issn_l":"1556-6056","issn":["1556-6056","1556-6064","2473-2575"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Computer Architecture Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2007.08622","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2007.08622","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2007.08622","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:3042977377","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2007.08622.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2007.08622","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2007.08622","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2007.08622","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2007.08622","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2007.08622","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1190136041","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CSR-1704742","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1424350945","https://openalex.org/W1532546444","https://openalex.org/W2006848002","https://openalex.org/W2010324635","https://openalex.org/W2098450166","https://openalex.org/W2123243351","https://openalex.org/W2135916267","https://openalex.org/W2169414316","https://openalex.org/W2416075414","https://openalex.org/W2527287972","https://openalex.org/W2574582689","https://openalex.org/W2740002916","https://openalex.org/W2806709843","https://openalex.org/W2867345499","https://openalex.org/W2898643772","https://openalex.org/W2898662643","https://openalex.org/W2904726211","https://openalex.org/W2931122162","https://openalex.org/W2953038929","https://openalex.org/W2953568276","https://openalex.org/W2977883180","https://openalex.org/W2979952071","https://openalex.org/W3007385930","https://openalex.org/W3009056493","https://openalex.org/W3042846511","https://openalex.org/W3105875719","https://openalex.org/W6678321928","https://openalex.org/W6684980599","https://openalex.org/W6716975455","https://openalex.org/W6731689793","https://openalex.org/W6751970145","https://openalex.org/W6755883876","https://openalex.org/W6765378824","https://openalex.org/W6775478898"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3081833055","https://openalex.org/W2887124275","https://openalex.org/W2579247842","https://openalex.org/W2249588100","https://openalex.org/W2526223511","https://openalex.org/W1930998954","https://openalex.org/W2983413335","https://openalex.org/W2732466471","https://openalex.org/W2560154778","https://openalex.org/W3020044372","https://openalex.org/W2916935588","https://openalex.org/W2574127786","https://openalex.org/W2790182491","https://openalex.org/W144268420","https://openalex.org/W2791388986","https://openalex.org/W2112678088","https://openalex.org/W3012236203","https://openalex.org/W2969566816","https://openalex.org/W2889734019","https://openalex.org/W2786081577"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cloud":[0],"applications":[1],"are":[2],"increasingly":[3],"relying":[4],"on":[5,48,70],"hundreds":[6],"of":[7,30,62],"loosely-coupled":[8],"microservices":[9,63],"to":[10,85,112],"complete":[11],"user":[12],"requests":[13],"that":[14,96,125],"meet":[15],"an":[16,71],"application's":[17],"end-to-end":[18,32],"QoS":[19,40],"requirements.":[20],"Communication":[21],"time":[22],"between":[23],"services":[24],"accounts":[25],"for":[26,54,120,133],"a":[27,50,80],"large":[28],"fraction":[29],"the":[31,59,77,92,101,114],"latency":[33],"and":[34,39,87,117,131],"can":[35],"introduce":[36],"performance":[37,132],"unpredictability":[38],"violations.":[41],"This":[42],"letter":[43],"presents":[44],"our":[45],"early":[46],"work":[47],"Dagger,":[49],"hardware":[51],"acceleration":[52],"platform":[53],"networking,":[55],"designed":[56,84],"specifically":[57],"with":[58,76],"unique":[60],"qualities":[61],"in":[64],"mind.":[65],"The":[66],"Dagger":[67],"architecture":[68],"relies":[69],"FPGA-based":[72],"NIC,":[73],"closely":[74],"coupled":[75],"processor":[78],"over":[79],"configurable":[81],"memory":[82],"interconnect,":[83],"offload":[86],"accelerate":[88],"RPC":[89],"stacks.":[90],"Unlike":[91],"traditional":[93],"cloud":[94,134],"systems":[95],"use":[97],"PCIe":[98],"links":[99],"as":[100,109],"NIC":[102],"I/O":[103],"interface,":[104],"we":[105],"leverage":[106],"memory-interconnected":[107],"FPGAs":[108],"networking":[110],"devices":[111],"provide":[113],"efficiency,":[115],"transparency,":[116],"programmability":[118],"needed":[119],"fine-grained":[121],"microservices.":[122],"We":[123],"show":[124],"this":[126],"considerably":[127],"improves":[128],"CPU":[129],"utilization":[130],"RPCs.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
