{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312343783","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lats57337.2022.9936966","title":"Security and Quantum Computing: An Overview","display_name":"Security and Quantum Computing: An Overview","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312343783","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lats57337.2022.9936966"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lats57337.2022.9936966","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lats57337.2022.9936966","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE 23rd Latin American Test Symposium (LATS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079410091","display_name":"Prasanna Ravi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0201-3705"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Prasanna Ravi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanyang Technological University,Temasek Labs,Singapore","SCSE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","Temasek Labs, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Technological University,Temasek Labs,Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SCSE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Temasek Labs, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089860351","display_name":"Anupam Chattopadhyay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8818-6983"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anupam Chattopadhyay","raw_affiliation_strings":["SCSE, Nanyang Technological University,Singapore","SCSE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SCSE, Nanyang Technological University,Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SCSE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081720773","display_name":"Shivam Bhasin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6903-5127"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shivam Bhasin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanyang Technological University,Temasek Labs,Singapore","Temasek Labs, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Technological University,Temasek Labs,Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Temasek Labs, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079410091"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0606,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81091903,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7694370746612549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-cryptography","display_name":"Quantum cryptography","score":0.6335776448249817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-computer","display_name":"Quantum computer","score":0.6142909526824951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.5874881148338318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-quantum-cryptography","display_name":"Post-quantum cryptography","score":0.5088508129119873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.5037302374839783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.46518319845199585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptographic-primitive","display_name":"Cryptographic primitive","score":0.46376487612724304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-number-generation","display_name":"Random number generation","score":0.45306214690208435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-key-distribution","display_name":"Quantum key distribution","score":0.42631322145462036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3697029948234558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.3582151532173157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3417586088180542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.3256838917732239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-information","display_name":"Quantum information","score":0.2944695055484772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptographic-protocol","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","score":0.21678102016448975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-key-cryptography","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","score":0.2090732455253601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.1618327498435974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.0725392997264862}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7694370746612549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144901912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q471906","display_name":"Quantum cryptography","level":4,"score":0.6335776448249817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58053490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176555","display_name":"Quantum computer","level":3,"score":0.6142909526824951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.5874881148338318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108277079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7233576","display_name":"Post-quantum cryptography","level":4,"score":0.5088508129119873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.5037302374839783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.46518319845199585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15927051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q246593","display_name":"Cryptographic primitive","level":4,"score":0.46376487612724304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201866948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228206","display_name":"Random number generation","level":2,"score":0.45306214690208435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95466800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027298","display_name":"Quantum key distribution","level":3,"score":0.42631322145462036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3697029948234558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.3582151532173157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3417586088180542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.3256838917732239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169699857","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2122243","display_name":"Quantum information","level":3,"score":0.2944695055484772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33884865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1254335","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","level":3,"score":0.21678102016448975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203062551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201339","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","level":3,"score":0.2090732455253601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.1618327498435974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0725392997264862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lats57337.2022.9936966","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lats57337.2022.9936966","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE 23rd Latin American Test Symposium (LATS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5299999713897705,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970948459","https://openalex.org/W2003570674","https://openalex.org/W2011682372","https://openalex.org/W2015179126","https://openalex.org/W2015914132","https://openalex.org/W2024860775","https://openalex.org/W2030867075","https://openalex.org/W2033806348","https://openalex.org/W2095854942","https://openalex.org/W2131781690","https://openalex.org/W2156186849","https://openalex.org/W2168676717","https://openalex.org/W2273682834","https://openalex.org/W2728092904","https://openalex.org/W2768789137","https://openalex.org/W2775917193","https://openalex.org/W2794845727","https://openalex.org/W2797265718","https://openalex.org/W2799278992","https://openalex.org/W2946582523","https://openalex.org/W2977471006","https://openalex.org/W2979160478","https://openalex.org/W2981311533","https://openalex.org/W2982169647","https://openalex.org/W2988683112","https://openalex.org/W2999390835","https://openalex.org/W3021942119","https://openalex.org/W3022840541","https://openalex.org/W3090401323","https://openalex.org/W3092548444","https://openalex.org/W3098332918","https://openalex.org/W3101352220","https://openalex.org/W3126470491","https://openalex.org/W3153074989","https://openalex.org/W3161340712","https://openalex.org/W3161752658","https://openalex.org/W3209902965","https://openalex.org/W4206155091","https://openalex.org/W4250498021","https://openalex.org/W4254706618","https://openalex.org/W4283380647","https://openalex.org/W4294326404","https://openalex.org/W4312438667","https://openalex.org/W4379384493","https://openalex.org/W4386053726","https://openalex.org/W6746775831","https://openalex.org/W6853046693","https://openalex.org/W6855866592"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4312132309","https://openalex.org/W2916069885","https://openalex.org/W4221147165","https://openalex.org/W4240944159","https://openalex.org/W2147369345","https://openalex.org/W4321151520","https://openalex.org/W4384158840","https://openalex.org/W2105140999","https://openalex.org/W2903657089","https://openalex.org/W3217264812"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"promise":[1],"of":[2,13,28,54,72,92],"scalable":[3],"quantum":[4,30],"computing":[5],"is":[6,47],"causing":[7],"major":[8],"upheaval":[9],"in":[10,109,135],"the":[11,23,26,35,52,64,102,136],"domain":[12],"cryptography":[14,60],"and":[15,75,121],"security.":[16],"In":[17,87],"this":[18,44,90],"perspective":[19],"paper,":[20],"we":[21,130],"review":[22],"progress":[24],"towards":[25,38,51],"realization":[27],"large-scale":[29],"computing.":[31],"We":[32,62,107],"further":[33],"summarize":[34],"imminent":[36],"threats":[37],"existing":[39],"cryptographic":[40,56,96],"primitives.":[41],"To":[42],"address":[43],"challenges,":[45],"there":[46],"a":[48,132],"consolidated":[49],"effort":[50],"standardization":[53],"new":[55],"primitives,":[57],"namely":[58],"post-quantum":[59],"(PQC).":[61],"discuss":[63],"underlying":[65],"mathematical":[66],"problems":[67],"that":[68,110],"define":[69],"different":[70],"classes":[71],"PQC":[73],"candidates,":[74],"their":[76],"resistance":[77],"to":[78,83,89,101],"an":[79],"adversary":[80],"having":[81],"access":[82],"large":[84],"Quantum":[85,103,113],"computer.":[86],"parallel":[88],"thread":[91],"research,":[93],"several":[94],"classical":[95],"primitives":[97],"have":[98],"been":[99],"ported":[100],"world":[104],"as":[105],"well.":[106],"discuss,":[108],"context":[111],"-":[112],"Key":[114],"Distribution":[115],"(QKD),":[116],"Physically":[117],"Unclonable":[118],"Function":[119],"(PUF)":[120],"True":[122],"Random":[123],"Number":[124],"Generator":[125],"(TRNG).":[126],"For":[127],"those":[128],"implementations,":[129],"take":[131],"sneak":[133],"preview":[134],"resulting":[137],"implementation-related":[138],"vulnerabilities.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}