{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200136005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lats53581.2021.9651789","title":"Evaluating the Impact of Process Variation on RRAMs","display_name":"Evaluating the Impact of Process Variation on RRAMs","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200136005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lats53581.2021.9651789"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lats53581.2021.9651789","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lats53581.2021.9651789","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE 22nd Latin American Test Symposium (LATS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027172631","display_name":"E. Brum","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45643870","display_name":"Pontif\u00edcia Universidade Cat\u00f3lica do Rio Grande do Sul","ror":"https://ror.org/025vmq686","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45643870"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Brum","raw_affiliation_strings":["EASE, PUCRS,Brazil","EASE, PUCRS, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EASE, PUCRS,Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45643870"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"EASE, PUCRS, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45643870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014825211","display_name":"Moritz Fieback","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9782-393X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Fieback","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Engineering Laboratory, Delft University of Technology,The Netherlands","Computer Engineering Laboratory, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Engineering Laboratory, Delft University of Technology,The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Engineering Laboratory, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082898315","display_name":"T. Copetti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7591-6484"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. S. Copetti","raw_affiliation_strings":["IDS, RWTH Aachen University,Germany","IDS, RWTH Aachen University, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IDS, RWTH Aachen University,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IDS, RWTH Aachen University, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085909778","display_name":"HE Jia-yi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Jiayi","raw_affiliation_strings":["IDS, RWTH Aachen University,Germany","IDS, RWTH Aachen University, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IDS, RWTH Aachen University,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IDS, RWTH Aachen University, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005739146","display_name":"Said Hamdioui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8961-0387"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Hamdioui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Engineering Laboratory, Delft University of Technology,The Netherlands","Computer Engineering Laboratory, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Engineering Laboratory, Delft University of Technology,The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Engineering Laboratory, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056273734","display_name":"Fabian Vargas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3871-6464"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45643870","display_name":"Pontif\u00edcia Universidade Cat\u00f3lica do Rio Grande do Sul","ror":"https://ror.org/025vmq686","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45643870"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Vargas","raw_affiliation_strings":["EASE, PUCRS,Brazil","EASE, PUCRS, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EASE, PUCRS,Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45643870"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"EASE, PUCRS, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45643870"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050123960","display_name":"L. M. Bolzani Poehls","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6043-1713"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. M. Bolzani Poehls","raw_affiliation_strings":["IDS, RWTH Aachen University,Germany","IDS, RWTH Aachen University, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IDS, RWTH Aachen University,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IDS, RWTH Aachen University, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11128","display_name":"Transition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resistive-random-access-memory","display_name":"Resistive random-access memory","score":0.8418475985527039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-variation","display_name":"Process variation","score":0.7578629851341248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.7023882865905762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5829582810401917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.5636249780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.5490598082542419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5123599767684937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semiconductor-device-fabrication","display_name":"Semiconductor device fabrication","score":0.4765130281448364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-consumption","display_name":"Power consumption","score":0.46220800280570984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-volatile-memory","display_name":"Non-volatile memory","score":0.4367499053478241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.4039594531059265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3246530592441559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.2918885350227356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.24263140559196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.23844608664512634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18356004357337952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.1241070032119751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.10937711596488953}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182019814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143830","display_name":"Resistive random-access memory","level":3,"score":0.8418475985527039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93389723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7247313","display_name":"Process variation","level":3,"score":0.7578629851341248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.7023882865905762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5829582810401917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.5636249780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5490598082542419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5123599767684937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66018809","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1570432","display_name":"Semiconductor device fabrication","level":3,"score":0.4765130281448364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.46220800280570984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177950962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10997658","display_name":"Non-volatile memory","level":2,"score":0.4367499053478241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.4039594531059265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3246530592441559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.2918885350227356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.24263140559196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.23844608664512634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18356004357337952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.1241070032119751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.10937711596488953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160671074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267131","display_name":"Wafer","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lats53581.2021.9651789","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lats53581.2021.9651789","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE 22nd Latin American Test Symposium (LATS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.7300000190734863,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2822299883","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"16ES1134,16ES1133K","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/04pz7b180"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2004823737","https://openalex.org/W2036850929","https://openalex.org/W2072610908","https://openalex.org/W2074357625","https://openalex.org/W2132729131","https://openalex.org/W2142704184","https://openalex.org/W2162651880","https://openalex.org/W2315149045","https://openalex.org/W2769029411","https://openalex.org/W2910602641","https://openalex.org/W2911925285","https://openalex.org/W2943934438","https://openalex.org/W2972825382","https://openalex.org/W3020429010","https://openalex.org/W3100995962","https://openalex.org/W4243494487"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2410132916","https://openalex.org/W4300711809","https://openalex.org/W3118742810","https://openalex.org/W2015799581","https://openalex.org/W2528224264","https://openalex.org/W2004253349","https://openalex.org/W3022490167","https://openalex.org/W4200136005","https://openalex.org/W2041886008","https://openalex.org/W2170107309"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Over":[0],"the":[1,16,91,117,135,157,160,172,177,194],"last":[2],"fifty":[3],"years":[4],"Complementary":[5],"Metal":[6],"Oxide":[7],"Semiconductor":[8],"(CMOS)":[9],"technology":[10,69],"has":[11],"been":[12],"scaled":[13],"down,":[14],"making":[15],"design":[17],"of":[18,93,119,134,142,159,180,196],"high-performance":[19],"applications":[20,42],"possible.":[21],"However,":[22],"there":[23,167],"is":[24,146,168,184,199],"a":[25,35,169],"growing":[26],"concern":[27],"that":[28,152,166,188],"device":[29],"scaling":[30],"will":[31],"become":[32,61],"infeasible":[33],"below":[34],"certain":[36],"feature":[37],"size.":[38],"In":[39,55,129],"parallel,":[40],"emerging":[41],"present":[43],"high":[44,84],"demands":[45],"regarding":[46],"storage":[47],"and":[48,86,107,176],"computing":[49],"capability,":[50],"combined":[51],"with":[52],"challenging":[53],"constraints.":[54],"this":[56],"scenario,":[57],"memristive":[58,98],"devices":[59,99],"have":[60],"promising":[62],"candidates":[63],"to":[64,71,109,186,202,210],"replace":[65],"or":[66],"complement":[67],"CMOS":[68,73],"due":[70],"their":[72,110,204],"manufacturing":[74,104,120,143,212],"process":[75,105,121,144,191],"compatibility,":[76],"zero":[77],"standby":[78],"power":[79],"consumption":[80],"as":[81,83,163,165],"well":[82,164],"scalability":[85],"density.":[87],"Despite":[88],"these":[89],"advantages,":[90],"implementation":[92],"high-density":[94],"memories":[95],"based":[96],"on":[97,123],"poses":[100],"some":[101],"challenges":[102],"related":[103],"variation":[106,122,145,192],"consequently,":[108],"reliability":[111,205],"during":[112,206],"lifetime.":[113],"This":[114],"paper":[115],"investigates":[116],"impact":[118],"Resistive":[124],"Random":[125],"Access":[126],"Memories":[127],"(RRAMs).":[128],"more":[130],"detail,":[131],"an":[132],"evaluation":[133],"RRAM&#x0027;s":[136],"functionality":[137,158,195],"when":[138],"considering":[139],"different":[140,153],"levels":[141],"performed.":[147],"The":[148],"obtained":[149],"results":[150],"show":[151],"parameters":[154],"can":[155],"degrade":[156],"RRAM":[161,197],"cell":[162],"relation":[170],"between":[171],"performed":[173],"operating":[174],"sequence":[175],"tolerated":[178],"percentage":[179],"variability.":[181],"Finally,":[182],"it":[183],"important":[185],"mention":[187],"understanding":[189],"how":[190],"impacts":[193],"cells":[198],"considered":[200],"essential":[201],"guarantee":[203],"lifetime,":[207],"also":[208],"allowing":[209],"optimize":[211],"processes.":[213]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
