{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2573994470","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/latincom.2016.7811565","title":"Survey of user association in 5G HetNets","display_name":"Survey of user association in 5G HetNets","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2573994470","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/latincom.2016.7811565","mag":"2573994470"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/latincom.2016.7811565","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/latincom.2016.7811565","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 8th IEEE Latin-American Conference on Communications (LATINCOM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085618411","display_name":"Hawar Ramazanali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3933-285X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I746986","display_name":"Halmstad University","ror":"https://ror.org/03h0qfp10","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I746986"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hawar Ramazanali","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Technology, Halmstad University, Halmstad, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology, Halmstad University, Halmstad, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I746986"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057201765","display_name":"Agapi Mes\u03bfdiakaki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9309-0524"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43968019","display_name":"Karlstad University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s754026","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43968019"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Agapi Mesodiakaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Karlstad University, Karlstad, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Karlstad University, Karlstad, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43968019"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003670494","display_name":"Alexey Vinel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4894-4134"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I746986","display_name":"Halmstad University","ror":"https://ror.org/03h0qfp10","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I746986"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexey Vinel","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Technology, Halmstad University, Halmstad, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology, Halmstad University, Halmstad, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I746986"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016866376","display_name":"Christos Verikoukis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8774-1052"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087295","display_name":"Centre Tecnologic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/001cwea56","country_code":"ES","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087295","https://openalex.org/I4387153040"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christos Verikoukis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Telecommunications Technological Centre of Catalonia (CTTC), Castelldefels, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Telecommunications Technological Centre of Catalonia (CTTC), Castelldefels, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087295"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.8435,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96673145,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heterogeneous-network","display_name":"Heterogeneous network","score":0.7879256010055542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7619433403015137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.6279246807098389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/association","display_name":"Association (psychology)","score":0.5939807891845703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5743740200996399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.5654051303863525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-equipment","display_name":"User equipment","score":0.5304681062698364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/association-scheme","display_name":"Association scheme","score":0.5048773884773254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.4728180170059204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.4435043931007385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4319894313812256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3381307125091553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.19199535250663757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.18383345007896423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.17556455731391907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.11379116773605347}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158207573","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5747224","display_name":"Heterogeneous network","level":4,"score":0.7879256010055542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7619433403015137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.6279246807098389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142853389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744778","display_name":"Association (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5939807891845703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5743740200996399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.5654051303863525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781327853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3552547","display_name":"User equipment","level":3,"score":0.5304681062698364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73361133","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4810150","display_name":"Association scheme","level":2,"score":0.5048773884773254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.4728180170059204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.4435043931007385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4319894313812256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3381307125091553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.19199535250663757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.18383345007896423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.17556455731391907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.11379116773605347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/latincom.2016.7811565","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/latincom.2016.7811565","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 8th IEEE Latin-American Conference on Communications (LATINCOM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.46000000834465027,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1550567184","https://openalex.org/W1900076412","https://openalex.org/W1922992366","https://openalex.org/W1923679894","https://openalex.org/W2005287916","https://openalex.org/W2007996888","https://openalex.org/W2009277102","https://openalex.org/W2021299859","https://openalex.org/W2030019404","https://openalex.org/W2034420299","https://openalex.org/W2070946155","https://openalex.org/W2077793016","https://openalex.org/W2078439811","https://openalex.org/W2128628369","https://openalex.org/W2149170915","https://openalex.org/W2215792646","https://openalex.org/W2217450957","https://openalex.org/W2256188983","https://openalex.org/W2287503382","https://openalex.org/W3101445254","https://openalex.org/W3101483526","https://openalex.org/W3101873462","https://openalex.org/W3105072513","https://openalex.org/W3105101694","https://openalex.org/W3125980728","https://openalex.org/W6688692762"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2303288554","https://openalex.org/W3033750547","https://openalex.org/W2029216794","https://openalex.org/W4226210192","https://openalex.org/W4386698331","https://openalex.org/W2047225036","https://openalex.org/W2138314731","https://openalex.org/W2098636313","https://openalex.org/W2029263917","https://openalex.org/W2189050590"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Heterogeneous":[0],"networks":[1],"(HetNets)":[2],"are":[3,58],"considered":[4],"a":[5],"key":[6],"enabling":[7],"technology":[8],"to":[9,26],"provide":[10],"high":[11,36],"capacity":[12],"for":[13,46,68,90],"next":[14],"generation,":[15],"also":[16],"known":[17],"as":[18,92,94],"fifth":[19],"generation":[20],"(5G),":[21],"networks.":[22],"However,":[23],"in":[24,52],"order":[25],"efficiently":[27],"exploit":[28],"the":[29,64,71,83,86],"advantages":[30],"of":[31,85],"HetNets":[32],"and":[33,60],"strive":[34],"towards":[35],"network":[37,48],"efficiency,":[38],"efficient":[39],"user":[40,55,87],"equipment":[41],"(UE)":[42],"association":[43,56,69,88],"is":[44,80],"decisive":[45],"targeting":[47],"performance":[49],"goals.":[50],"Therefore,":[51],"this":[53],"work,":[54],"algorithms":[57,89],"surveyed":[59],"classified":[61],"based":[62],"on":[63,82],"criterion":[65],"they":[66],"use":[67],"with":[70],"base":[72],"stations":[73],"(macrocells":[74],"or":[75],"small":[76],"cells).":[77],"Special":[78],"focus":[79],"given":[81],"suitability":[84],"5G":[91],"well":[93],"their":[95],"complexity.":[96]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}