{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7147619969","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lascas67804.2026.11457168","title":"High-Reliability True Random Number Generator With Real-Time Entropy Monitor","display_name":"High-Reliability True Random Number Generator With Real-Time Entropy Monitor","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7147619969","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lascas67804.2026.11457168"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lascas67804.2026.11457168","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lascas67804.2026.11457168","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2026 IEEE 17th Latin America Symposium on Circuits and System (LASCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5132731279","display_name":"Paulo Realpe-Mu\u00f1oz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135403","display_name":"Instituci\u00f3n Universitaria Antonio Jos\u00e9 Camacho","ror":"https://ror.org/030v7ct83","country_code":"CO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135403"]}],"countries":["CO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Paulo Realpe-Mu\u00f1oz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituci&#x00F3;n Universitaria Antonio Jos&#x00E9; Camacho,Facultad de Ingenier&#x00ED;as,Cali,Colombia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituci&#x00F3;n Universitaria Antonio Jos&#x00E9; Camacho,Facultad de Ingenier&#x00ED;as,Cali,Colombia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135403"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5132639653","display_name":"Jorge Erazo-Aux","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91732220","display_name":"Universidad del Valle","ror":"https://ror.org/00jb9vg53","country_code":"CO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91732220"]}],"countries":["CO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jorge Erazo-Aux","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad del Valle,Escuela de Ingenier&#x00ED;a El&#x00E9;ctrica y Electr&#x00F3;nica,Cali,Colombia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad del Valle,Escuela de Ingenier&#x00ED;a El&#x00E9;ctrica y Electr&#x00F3;nica,Cali,Colombia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91732220"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5096251608","display_name":"Jaime Velasco-Medina","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135403","display_name":"Instituci\u00f3n Universitaria Antonio Jos\u00e9 Camacho","ror":"https://ror.org/030v7ct83","country_code":"CO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135403"]}],"countries":["CO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaime Velasco-Medina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituci&#x00F3;n Universitaria Antonio Jos&#x00E9; Camacho,Facultad de Ingenier&#x00ED;as,Cali,Colombia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituci&#x00F3;n Universitaria Antonio Jos&#x00E9; Camacho,Facultad de Ingenier&#x00ED;as,Cali,Colombia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135403"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5132731279"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135403"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92414929,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9294000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9294000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.024399999529123306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.009800000116229057,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-number-generation","display_name":"Random number generation","score":0.8883000016212463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nist","display_name":"NIST","score":0.8228999972343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ring-oscillator","display_name":"Ring oscillator","score":0.5942000150680542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","score":0.5440000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.47269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asynchronous-communication","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","score":0.4011000096797943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pseudorandom-number-generator","display_name":"Pseudorandom number generator","score":0.3815999925136566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/built-in-self-test","display_name":"Built-in self-test","score":0.36250001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/von-neumann-entropy","display_name":"Von Neumann entropy","score":0.3605000078678131}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201866948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228206","display_name":"Random number generation","level":2,"score":0.8883000016212463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111219384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6954384","display_name":"NIST","level":2,"score":0.8228999972343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104111718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2153973","display_name":"Ring oscillator","level":3,"score":0.5942000150680542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5889000296592712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.5440000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5037999749183655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.47269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151319957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752739","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","level":2,"score":0.4011000096797943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140642157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1623338","display_name":"Pseudorandom number generator","level":2,"score":0.3815999925136566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780980493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181142","display_name":"Built-in self-test","level":2,"score":0.36250001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101973423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6961323","display_name":"Von Neumann entropy","level":4,"score":0.3605000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87007009","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210832","display_name":"Statistical hypothesis testing","level":2,"score":0.3544999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779190172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4913888","display_name":"Binary data","level":3,"score":0.3476000130176544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3172999918460846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151552104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7705809","display_name":"Test suite","level":4,"score":0.3147999942302704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.31189998984336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149441793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200726","display_name":"Probability distribution","level":2,"score":0.28610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.27630001306533813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.27239999175071716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.2671999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126953365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5438152","display_name":"Fault coverage","level":3,"score":0.2624000012874603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22679943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159375","display_name":"Standard deviation","level":2,"score":0.26030001044273376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18017163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13560113","display_name":"Randomness tests","level":3,"score":0.25940001010894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26263659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1886131","display_name":"Random seed","level":3,"score":0.25940001010894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142611142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1433083","display_name":"R\u00e9nyi entropy","level":3,"score":0.25529998540878296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125252325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1345213","display_name":"Entropy rate","level":4,"score":0.2524999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160403385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220543","display_name":"Queue","level":2,"score":0.25}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lascas67804.2026.11457168","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lascas67804.2026.11457168","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2026 IEEE 17th Latin America Symposium on Circuits and System (LASCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2768152971","https://openalex.org/W2801615404","https://openalex.org/W2947486590","https://openalex.org/W3033735051","https://openalex.org/W3084704944","https://openalex.org/W3140517496","https://openalex.org/W3154385683","https://openalex.org/W4200427489","https://openalex.org/W4220665537","https://openalex.org/W4298403653","https://openalex.org/W4312377982","https://openalex.org/W4320725762","https://openalex.org/W4391609912","https://openalex.org/W4408520682"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"the":[3,46,54,57,60,66,91,95,115,126,130,151],"design":[4],"of":[5,15,56,157,173,180,186],"a":[6,16,22,26,32,81,98,104,144,155,170],"high-reliability":[7],"True":[8],"Random":[9],"Number":[10],"Generator":[11],"(TRNG),":[12],"which":[13],"consists":[14],"ring":[17],"oscillator":[18],"block":[19],"that":[20,36,138],"incorporates":[21],"Von":[23],"Neumann":[24],"corrector,":[25],"dual-clock":[27],"First-In":[28],"First-Out":[29],"(FIFO)":[30],"block,":[31],"real-time":[33],"entropy":[34,40,47,172],"monitor":[35],"uses":[37],"binary":[38],"Shannon":[39],"for":[41],"early":[42],"fault":[43],"detection":[44],"in":[45,123],"source,":[48],"and":[49,65,121,129,182],"two":[50],"FSMs.":[51],"To":[52],"validate":[53],"reliability":[55],"proposed":[58],"TRNG,":[59],"repetition":[61],"count":[62],"test":[63,69,119],"(RCT)":[64],"adaptive":[67],"proportion":[68],"(APT),":[70],"as":[71],"recommended":[72],"by":[73,94],"NIST":[74,116],"SP":[75],"800-90B,":[76],"were":[77],"carried":[78],"out.":[79],"Additionally,":[80],"Universal":[82],"Asynchronous":[83],"Receiver-Transmitter":[84],"(UART)":[85],"interface":[86],"was":[87,101],"implemented":[88],"to":[89,97,150],"transmit":[90],"bits":[92],"generated":[93],"TRNG":[96,100,139,153],"PC.":[99],"synthesized":[102],"on":[103],"Field-Programmable":[105],"Gate":[106],"Array":[107],"(FPGA)":[108],"device":[109],"(Cyclone":[110],"V":[111],"5CSEBA6U23IE),":[112],"evaluated":[113],"using":[114,125],"800-22":[117],"statistical":[118],"suite,":[120],"verified":[122],"hardware":[124],"DE10-Nano":[127],"board":[128],"Signal":[131],"Tap":[132],"tool.":[133],"The":[134],"synthesis":[135],"results":[136],"show":[137],"exhibits":[140],"good":[141],"performance":[142],"with":[143,169],"low":[145],"area":[146],"resource":[147],"requirement.":[148],"According":[149],"results,":[152],"achieves":[154],"throughput":[156],"<tex":[158],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[159],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">$\\mathbf{5":[160],"0.":[161],"7":[162],"5":[163],"~":[164],"M":[165],"b":[166],"p":[167],"s}$</tex>":[168],"measured":[171],"0.9959":[174],"bits/bit,":[175],"utilizing":[176],"274":[177],"LUTs,":[178],"24-kbit":[179],"ROM,":[181],"consuming":[183],"224.36":[184],"mW":[185],"power.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-02T13:53:19.096889","created_date":"2026-04-02T00:00:00"}