{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7147647079","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lascas67804.2026.11457111","title":"Sequential Dual-Loop Digital and Analog PLL Synthesizer for Fast-Locking IoT Applications in 18nm FD-SOI CMOS","display_name":"Sequential Dual-Loop Digital and Analog PLL Synthesizer for Fast-Locking IoT Applications in 18nm FD-SOI CMOS","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7147647079","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lascas67804.2026.11457111"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lascas67804.2026.11457111","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lascas67804.2026.11457111","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2026 IEEE 17th Latin America Symposium on Circuits and System (LASCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5132675760","display_name":"Virgile Colrat","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104693","display_name":"STMicroelectronics (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/01c74sd89","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131827901","https://openalex.org/I4210104693"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Virgile Colrat","raw_affiliation_strings":["STMicroelectronics,Crolles,France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"STMicroelectronics,Crolles,France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104693"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046885551","display_name":"David Gaidioz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5192-7426"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104693","display_name":"STMicroelectronics (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/01c74sd89","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131827901","https://openalex.org/I4210104693"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Gaidioz","raw_affiliation_strings":["STMicroelectronics,Crolles,France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"STMicroelectronics,Crolles,France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104693"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084416962","display_name":"Andres Asprilla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2592-0148"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104693","display_name":"STMicroelectronics (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/01c74sd89","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131827901","https://openalex.org/I4210104693"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andres Asprilla","raw_affiliation_strings":["STMicroelectronics,Crolles,France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"STMicroelectronics,Crolles,France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104693"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071196193","display_name":"F. Paillardet","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104693","display_name":"STMicroelectronics (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/01c74sd89","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131827901","https://openalex.org/I4210104693"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frederic Paillardet","raw_affiliation_strings":["STMicroelectronics,Crolles,France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"STMicroelectronics,Crolles,France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104693"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105836542","display_name":"Andreia Cathelin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104693","display_name":"STMicroelectronics (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/01c74sd89","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131827901","https://openalex.org/I4210104693"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreia Cathelin","raw_affiliation_strings":["STMicroelectronics,Crolles,France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"STMicroelectronics,Crolles,France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104693"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068662659","display_name":"Yann Deval","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7358-8904"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I15057530","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Bordeaux","ror":"https://ror.org/057qpr032","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15057530"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160189","display_name":"Institut Polytechnique de Bordeaux","ror":"https://ror.org/054qv7y42","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160189"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yann Deval","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS, Bordeaux INP,IMS Laboratory, UMR 5218,Talence,France,F-33400"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS, Bordeaux INP,IMS Laboratory, UMR 5218,Talence,France,F-33400","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15057530","https://openalex.org/I4210160189","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5132675760"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104693"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9346206,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11444","display_name":"Electromagnetic Compatibility and Noise Suppression","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-locked-loop","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","score":0.7904000282287598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jitter","display_name":"Jitter","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.6531000137329102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reconfigurability","display_name":"Reconfigurability","score":0.5626999735832214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.5101000070571899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-synthesizer","display_name":"Frequency synthesizer","score":0.4174000024795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bluetooth","display_name":"Bluetooth","score":0.41200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-noise","display_name":"Phase noise","score":0.4000999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.34790000319480896}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12707504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52637","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","level":3,"score":0.7904000282287598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134652429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052698","display_name":"Jitter","level":2,"score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.6531000137329102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.6116999983787537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780149590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7302742","display_name":"Reconfigurability","level":2,"score":0.5626999735832214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.5101000070571899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182099602","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2660678","display_name":"Frequency synthesizer","level":4,"score":0.4174000024795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C546215728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39531","display_name":"Bluetooth","level":3,"score":0.41200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89631360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428766","display_name":"Phase noise","level":2,"score":0.4000999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.39959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.34790000319480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3434000015258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.3393999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68754193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1184820","display_name":"Delta-sigma modulation","level":3,"score":0.3303999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166089067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1227465","display_name":"Direct digital synthesizer","level":5,"score":0.3278999924659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.32749998569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.31769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77881186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7119642","display_name":"PLL multibit","level":4,"score":0.3156000077724457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174839445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134386","display_name":"Lock (firearm)","level":2,"score":0.29910001158714294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.2955000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117551214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6692774","display_name":"Low-power electronics","level":4,"score":0.2930000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.2838999927043915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162932704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058791","display_name":"Synchronizing","level":3,"score":0.2759000062942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28855332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q198099","display_name":"Quantization (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.2702000141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118021083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q610398","display_name":"System on a chip","level":2,"score":0.26649999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62427370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173416","display_name":"BiCMOS","level":4,"score":0.26089999079704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.2590999901294708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2574999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11930861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181417","display_name":"Frequency modulation","level":3,"score":0.25619998574256897}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lascas67804.2026.11457111","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lascas67804.2026.11457111","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2026 IEEE 17th Latin America Symposium on Circuits and System (LASCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.4165182411670685}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1578889014","https://openalex.org/W2104055211","https://openalex.org/W2295656041","https://openalex.org/W2476112607","https://openalex.org/W2512393356","https://openalex.org/W2809654810","https://openalex.org/W2912788287","https://openalex.org/W3010605295","https://openalex.org/W4239733953"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"introduces":[2],"a":[3,68,166,183],"dual-loop":[4,103,155],"frequency":[5,70,83,99],"synthesizer":[6,130],"that":[7],"synergizes":[8],"the":[9,18,26,62,65,86,129,140,153],"scalability":[10],"of":[11,21,29,31],"an":[12,22,171],"all-digital":[13],"phaselocked":[14],"loop":[15,159,162],"(AD-PLL)":[16],"with":[17],"high":[19],"precision":[20],"analog":[23,49,87],"PLL,":[24],"targeting":[25],"demanding":[27],"specifications":[28],"Internet":[30],"Things":[32],"(IoT)":[33],"applications.":[34],"Traditional":[35],"AD-PLLs":[36],"suffer":[37],"from":[38],"quantization":[39],"noise":[40],"due":[41],"to":[42,145,149],"limited":[43],"time-to-digital":[44],"converter":[45],"(TDC)":[46],"resolution,":[47],"whereas":[48],"PLLs":[50],"offer":[51],"low":[52],"jitter":[53,132],"but":[54],"compromise":[55],"on":[56],"reconfigurability":[57],"and":[58,169,177],"silicon":[59],"area.":[60],"In":[61],"proposed":[63],"design,":[64,168],"ADPLL":[66],"achieves":[67,170],"coarse":[69],"lock":[71,91],"within":[72],"approximately":[73],"<tex":[74,93,109,141],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[75,94,110,142],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">$\\mathbf{1.":[76],"0}":[77],"\\boldsymbol{\\mu}":[78],"\\mathbf{s}$</tex>,":[79],"followed":[80],"by":[81],"fine":[82],"refinement":[84],"via":[85],"loop,":[88],"reaching":[89],"full":[90],"in":[92,108,123,139],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">$3.3":[95],"\\mu$</tex>":[96],"s.":[97],"For":[98],"hopping":[100],"scenarios,":[101],"this":[102],"architecture":[104],"supports":[105],"rapid":[106],"relocking":[107],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">$1.6":[111],"\\mu":[112],"~\\mathrm{s}$</tex>,":[113],"satisfying":[114],"Bluetooth":[115],"Low":[116],"Energy":[117],"(BLE)":[118],"channel-switching":[119],"timing":[120],"requirements.":[121],"Implemented":[122],"18":[124],"nm":[125],"FD-SOI":[126],"CMOS":[127],"technology,":[128],"attains":[131],"below":[133],"2":[134],"ps":[135],"while":[136],"consuming":[137],"power":[138,178],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">$\\mu":[143],"\\mathrm{W}$</tex>":[144],"mW":[146],"range.":[147],"Compared":[148],"existing":[150],"hybrid":[151],"approaches,":[152],"sequential":[154],"strategy":[156],"effectively":[157],"eliminates":[158],"interference,":[160],"minimizes":[161],"filter":[163],"area":[164],"through":[165],"low-Kvco":[167],"optimized":[172],"balance":[173],"among":[174],"speed,":[175],"noise,":[176],"consumption,":[179],"positioning":[180],"it":[181],"as":[182],"compelling":[184],"solution":[185],"for":[186],"next-generation":[187],"low-power":[188],"wireless":[189],"transceivers.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-02T13:53:19.096889","created_date":"2026-04-02T00:00:00"}