{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4367663013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lascas56464.2023.10108126","title":"A Compact Analogue Counter for Single Photon Imagers","display_name":"A Compact Analogue Counter for Single Photon Imagers","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4367663013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lascas56464.2023.10108126"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lascas56464.2023.10108126","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lascas56464.2023.10108126","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE 14th Latin America Symposium on Circuits and Systems (LASCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030056264","display_name":"Soumya Shatakshi Panda","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206895457","display_name":"University of Siegen","ror":"https://ror.org/02azyry73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206895457"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soumya Shatakshi Panda","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Siegen,Chair of Analogue Circuits and Image Sensors,Siegen,Germany","Chair of Analogue Circuits and Image Sensors, University of Siegen, Siegen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Siegen,Chair of Analogue Circuits and Image Sensors,Siegen,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206895457"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Analogue Circuits and Image Sensors, University of Siegen, Siegen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206895457"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077797379","display_name":"Bhaskar Choubey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5969-4399"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206895457","display_name":"University of Siegen","ror":"https://ror.org/02azyry73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206895457"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bhaskar Choubey","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Siegen,Chair of Analogue Circuits and Image Sensors,Siegen,Germany","Chair of Analogue Circuits and Image Sensors, University of Siegen, Siegen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Siegen,Chair of Analogue Circuits and Image Sensors,Siegen,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206895457"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Analogue Circuits and Image Sensors, University of Siegen, Siegen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206895457"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206895457"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1505,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86752988,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12153","display_name":"Advanced Optical Sensing Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3105","display_name":"Instrumentation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12153","display_name":"Advanced Optical Sensing Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3105","display_name":"Instrumentation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11216","display_name":"Radiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies","score":0.9905999898910522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linearity","display_name":"Linearity","score":0.7201751470565796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photon-counting","display_name":"Photon counting","score":0.6643206477165222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitor","display_name":"Capacitor","score":0.645174503326416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.610219419002533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.5758184194564819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.5563809871673584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.48765528202056885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photon","display_name":"Photon","score":0.47965148091316223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resolution","display_name":"Resolution (logic)","score":0.4399755001068115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.42556655406951904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3605167269706726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3329063355922699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.29725876450538635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.1972534954547882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1325303316116333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.08589902520179749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.07544991374015808}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77170095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1753188","display_name":"Linearity","level":2,"score":0.7201751470565796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781402376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17126172","display_name":"Photon counting","level":3,"score":0.6643206477165222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52192207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322","display_name":"Capacitor","level":3,"score":0.645174503326416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.610219419002533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.5758184194564819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.5563809871673584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.48765528202056885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159317903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3198","display_name":"Photon","level":2,"score":0.47965148091316223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138268822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1051925","display_name":"Resolution (logic)","level":2,"score":0.4399755001068115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.42556655406951904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3605167269706726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3329063355922699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.29725876450538635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.1972534954547882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1325303316116333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.08589902520179749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.07544991374015808}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lascas56464.2023.10108126","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lascas56464.2023.10108126","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE 14th Latin America Symposium on Circuits and Systems (LASCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.7400000095367432,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1850321476","https://openalex.org/W2004482449","https://openalex.org/W2018411190","https://openalex.org/W2070094114","https://openalex.org/W2081819829","https://openalex.org/W2141493752","https://openalex.org/W2158232992","https://openalex.org/W2791988972","https://openalex.org/W3011749650","https://openalex.org/W3087917574","https://openalex.org/W3136922834","https://openalex.org/W6670866677"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3014521742","https://openalex.org/W2023858428","https://openalex.org/W2218509615","https://openalex.org/W2354365353","https://openalex.org/W2126963364","https://openalex.org/W1988437325","https://openalex.org/W2538259895","https://openalex.org/W2811287415","https://openalex.org/W2617868873","https://openalex.org/W2291633415"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,27,106,112],"compact":[4],"analogue":[5],"counter":[6,55,93],"circuit":[7,14,67],"for":[8,100],"single":[9],"photon":[10,38],"counting":[11,108],"applications.":[12],"The":[13,41,54,66],"is":[15,32,45,68,79],"realised":[16],"using":[17],"an":[18,58,75],"integration":[19],"capacitor":[20],"which":[21],"accumulates":[22],"voltage":[23,44,97],"over":[24],"time":[25],"when":[26,84],"fixed":[28],"amount":[29],"of":[30,51],"current":[31],"injected":[33],"into":[34],"it":[35],"during":[36],"every":[37,101],"detection":[39],"event.":[40],"final":[42],"output":[43,96],"proportional":[46],"to":[47],"the":[48,82,91],"total":[49],"number":[50],"incident":[52],"photons.":[53],"can":[56],"achieve":[57],"8-bit":[59],"resolution":[60],"while":[61,110],"utilizing":[62],"only":[63],"5":[64],"transistors.":[65],"designed":[69],"using$0.18\\mu":[70],"\\mathrm{m}$CMOS":[71],"process":[72],"and":[73],"occupies":[74],"area":[76,83],"of$150\\mu":[77],"m^{2}$which":[78],"about":[80],"half":[81],"compared":[85],"with":[86],"previously":[87],"reported":[88],"designs.":[89],"Additionally,":[90],"proposed":[92],"has":[94],"uniform":[95],"step":[98],"sizes":[99],"detected":[102],"photon,":[103],"hence,":[104],"enabling":[105],"large":[107],"range":[109],"maintaining":[111],"good":[113],"linearity.":[114]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}