{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3182930529","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lanman52105.2021.9478808","title":"Fast Function Instantiation with Alternate Virtualization Approaches","display_name":"Fast Function Instantiation with Alternate Virtualization Approaches","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3182930529","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lanman52105.2021.9478808","mag":"3182930529"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lanman52105.2021.9478808","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lanman52105.2021.9478808","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Symposium on Local and Metropolitan Area Networks (LANMAN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101715222","display_name":"Vivek Jain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0755-8646"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103635307","display_name":"University of California, Riverside","ror":"https://ror.org/03nawhv43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vivek Jain","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Riverside"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Riverside","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064306481","display_name":"Shixiong Qi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1367-5544"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103635307","display_name":"University of California, Riverside","ror":"https://ror.org/03nawhv43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shixiong Qi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Riverside"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Riverside","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053712998","display_name":"K. K. Ramakrishnan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1849-5155"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103635307","display_name":"University of California, Riverside","ror":"https://ror.org/03nawhv43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. K. Ramakrishnan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Riverside"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Riverside","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101715222"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1016,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82315878,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtualization","display_name":"Virtualization","score":0.7767913341522217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7636290788650513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/container","display_name":"Container (type theory)","score":0.6676083207130432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.6196547150611877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5277553200721741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.5255295634269714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5193625092506409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.5055363178253174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-functions-virtualization","display_name":"Network Functions Virtualization","score":0.5000457763671875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-defined-networking","display_name":"Software-defined networking","score":0.46808061003685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-virtualization","display_name":"Network virtualization","score":0.4602275490760803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-latency","display_name":"Low latency (capital markets)","score":0.4471122920513153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.37944507598876953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.24820750951766968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15287545323371887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.10763472318649292}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513985346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270471","display_name":"Virtualization","level":3,"score":0.7767913341522217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7636290788650513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781018962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164884","display_name":"Container (type theory)","level":2,"score":0.6676083207130432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.6196547150611877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5277553200721741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5255295634269714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5193625092506409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.5055363178253174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200789330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7000834","display_name":"Network Functions Virtualization","level":3,"score":0.5000457763671875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77270119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1655198","display_name":"Software-defined networking","level":2,"score":0.46808061003685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779898492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4112081","display_name":"Network virtualization","level":4,"score":0.4602275490760803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46637626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6693015","display_name":"Low latency (capital markets)","level":2,"score":0.4471122920513153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.37944507598876953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.24820750951766968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15287545323371887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.10763472318649292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lanman52105.2021.9478808","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lanman52105.2021.9478808","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Symposium on Local and Metropolitan Area Networks (LANMAN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5400000214576721}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2122960384","https://openalex.org/W2126729142","https://openalex.org/W2134939854","https://openalex.org/W2496393436","https://openalex.org/W2520381032","https://openalex.org/W2558154288","https://openalex.org/W2887901326","https://openalex.org/W2904947887","https://openalex.org/W2937118960","https://openalex.org/W2954942533","https://openalex.org/W2995191881","https://openalex.org/W3046486047","https://openalex.org/W3095089800","https://openalex.org/W3112572460","https://openalex.org/W3116079104","https://openalex.org/W4230700489","https://openalex.org/W4248680079","https://openalex.org/W6727087348","https://openalex.org/W6754018566","https://openalex.org/W6764903536"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2317094215","https://openalex.org/W2909024109","https://openalex.org/W2947277503","https://openalex.org/W4401217719","https://openalex.org/W112648010","https://openalex.org/W2038957884","https://openalex.org/W2615184401","https://openalex.org/W206565998","https://openalex.org/W2461440407","https://openalex.org/W2596544663"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"focuses":[2],"on":[3,20,67],"the":[4,50,59,68,85,94],"need":[5],"for":[6],"emerging":[7],"domains":[8],"such":[9],"as":[10,32,34,77],"serverless":[11],"and":[12,26,40,45,57,62],"in-network":[13],"computing,":[14],"where":[15],"applications":[16,30],"are":[17],"often":[18],"hosted":[19],"virtualized":[21],"compute":[22],"instances":[23,81],"(e.g.,":[24],"containers":[25,44],"unikernels),":[27],"to":[28,49,93],"have":[29],"startup":[31,51,69,74,95],"quickly":[33],"possible.":[35],"We":[36,53,71,83],"provide":[37],"a":[38],"qualitative":[39],"quantitative":[41],"analysis":[42],"of":[43,87],"unikernels":[46],"with":[47],"regard":[48],"time.":[52,96],"analyze":[54],"these":[55],"in-depth":[56],"identify":[58],"key":[60],"components":[61],"their":[63],"impact":[64],"under":[65],"scale":[66],"latency.":[70],"study":[72,84],"how":[73],"time":[75],"scales":[76],"we":[78],"launch":[79],"multiple":[80],"concurrently.":[82],"contribution":[86],"popular":[88],"Container":[89],"Networking":[90],"Interfaces":[91],"(CNIs),":[92]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}