{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2510337402","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lanman.2016.7548864","title":"An IoT control plane model and its impact analysis on a virtualized MME for connected cars","display_name":"An IoT control plane model and its impact analysis on a virtualized MME for connected cars","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2510337402","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lanman.2016.7548864","mag":"2510337402"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lanman.2016.7548864","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lanman.2016.7548864","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE International Symposium on Local and Metropolitan Area Networks (LANMAN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007267121","display_name":"Rennie Archibald","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283103587","display_name":"AT&T (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bbd5539","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rennie Archibald","raw_affiliation_strings":["AY&T","AT&T\u2021"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AY&T","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&T\u2021","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008774590","display_name":"Dhruv Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4039-0416"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283103587","display_name":"AT&T (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bbd5539","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dhruv Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["AY&T","AT&T\u2021"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AY&T","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&T\u2021","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112853619","display_name":"Rittwik Jana","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283103587","display_name":"AT&T (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bbd5539","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rittwik Jana","raw_affiliation_strings":["AY&T","AT&T\u2021"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AY&T","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&T\u2021","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102931157","display_name":"Vijay Gopalakrishnan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1745-217X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283103587","display_name":"AT&T (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bbd5539","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vijay Gopalakrishnan","raw_affiliation_strings":["AY&T","AT&T\u2021"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AY&T","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&T\u2021","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090217809","display_name":"Ashok Sunder Rajan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158342","display_name":"Intel (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/058cxws58","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700","https://openalex.org/I4210158342"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashok Sunder Rajan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel","Intel,,,,,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158342"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel,,,,,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067196281","display_name":"Kannan Babu Ramia","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158342","display_name":"Intel (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/058cxws58","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700","https://openalex.org/I4210158342"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kannan Babu Ramia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel","Intel,,,,,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158342"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel,,,,,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027683456","display_name":"Dan Dahle","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158342","display_name":"Intel (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/058cxws58","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700","https://openalex.org/I4210158342"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dan Dahle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel","Intel,,,,,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158342"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel,,,,,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042511798","display_name":"Jacob C. Cooper","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2182-3236"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158342","display_name":"Intel (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/058cxws58","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700","https://openalex.org/I4210158342"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jacob Cooper","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel","Intel,,,,,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158342"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel,,,,,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083706354","display_name":"George G. Kennedy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0208-889X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158342","display_name":"Intel (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/058cxws58","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700","https://openalex.org/I4210158342"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George Kennedy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel","Intel,,,,,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158342"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel,,,,,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011992502","display_name":"Nikhil Rao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158342","display_name":"Intel (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/058cxws58","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700","https://openalex.org/I4210158342"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nikhil Rao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel","Intel,,,,,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158342"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel,,,,,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035849494","display_name":"Shantkumar Sonnads","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shantkumar Sonnads","raw_affiliation_strings":["HCL"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HCL","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036440614","display_name":"Martin Mc Donald","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Mc Donald","raw_affiliation_strings":["HCL"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HCL","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":12,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007267121"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5513,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70905831,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13553","display_name":"Age of Information Optimization","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/testbed","display_name":"Testbed","score":0.8615031242370605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7029175758361816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.6008941531181335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forwarding-plane","display_name":"Forwarding plane","score":0.5311148762702942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","score":0.46739324927330017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.46597692370414734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.4614033102989197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.44681456685066223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-modeling","display_name":"Data modeling","score":0.44063448905944824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.36256930232048035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.32767733931541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2128896713256836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.16312271356582642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.11384937167167664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.0949406623840332}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31395832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318674","display_name":"Testbed","level":2,"score":0.8615031242370605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7029175758361816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.6008941531181335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10597312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5473302","display_name":"Forwarding plane","level":3,"score":0.5311148762702942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.46739324927330017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.46597692370414734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.4614033102989197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.44681456685066223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367664","display_name":"Data modeling","level":2,"score":0.44063448905944824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.36256930232048035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.32767733931541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2128896713256836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.16312271356582642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11384937167167664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0949406623840332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lanman.2016.7548864","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lanman.2016.7548864","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE International Symposium on Local and Metropolitan Area Networks (LANMAN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6499999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1593857093","https://openalex.org/W1844981334","https://openalex.org/W1996754408","https://openalex.org/W2025093786","https://openalex.org/W2046739688","https://openalex.org/W2066142449","https://openalex.org/W2119977207","https://openalex.org/W2167405700","https://openalex.org/W2182909341"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2883256816","https://openalex.org/W2171408034","https://openalex.org/W3003320923","https://openalex.org/W2106140982","https://openalex.org/W2152313554","https://openalex.org/W3048672182","https://openalex.org/W1509300825","https://openalex.org/W2054620577","https://openalex.org/W3092582874","https://openalex.org/W3195353062"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"IoT":[0,87],"drives":[1],"the":[2,14,22,30,32,47,50,54,65,103,107,125,129,146,176],"future":[3],"of":[4,24,26,53,64,128],"Connected":[5],"Cars":[6],"including":[7],"smart":[8],"cars":[9,28],"and":[10,133],"it":[11,182],"will":[12],"transform":[13],"way":[15],"we":[16,58],"interact":[17],"with":[18],"our":[19,73,139],"vehicles.":[20],"With":[21],"emergence":[23],"millions":[25],"connected":[27,70],"in":[29,69,141,171],"horizon,":[31],"wireless":[33,55],"infrastructure":[34,108],"needed":[35],"to":[36,41,112,115,144],"support":[37],"this":[38,173],"capability":[39],"has":[40],"scale":[42],"efficiently.":[43],"To":[44,175],"better":[45],"understand":[46],"impact":[48],"on":[49,77,138],"resource":[51,147],"utilization":[52,148],"core":[56],"infrastructure,":[57],"provide":[59],"a":[60,78,94,142,155],"detailed":[61],"statistical":[62],"model":[63,74,101],"control":[66,99,130],"plane/signaling":[67],"interactions":[68],"cars.":[71],"Specifically,":[72],"is":[75],"based":[76,137],"40K":[79],"sample":[80],"data":[81,179],"set":[82],"spanning":[83],"more":[84],"than":[85],"2100":[86],"vehicles":[88],"collected":[89],"over":[90],"20":[91],"hours":[92],"from":[93],"national":[95],"telecommunications":[96],"provider.":[97],"The":[98],"plane":[100,131],"quantifies":[102],"additional":[104],"load":[105],"that":[106],"(e.g.,":[109],"MME)":[110],"needs":[111],"handle":[113],"compared":[114],"an":[116],"average":[117],"busy":[118],"hour":[119],"LTE":[120],"traffic":[121],"model.":[122],"We":[123],"identify":[124],"heavy":[126],"hitters":[127],"events":[132],"run":[134],"real":[135,156],"experiments":[136],"models":[140],"testbed":[143],"characterize":[145],"for":[149],"supporting":[150],"total":[151],"event":[152],"loadings":[153],"using":[154],"world":[157],"high":[158],"performance":[159],"virtualized":[160],"MME.":[161],"No":[162],"personally":[163],"identifiable":[164],"information":[165],"(PII)":[166],"was":[167,180,183],"gathered":[168],"or":[169],"used":[170],"conducting":[172],"study.":[174],"extent":[177],"any":[178],"analyzed,":[181],"anonymous":[184],"and/or":[185],"aggregated":[186],"data.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}