{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2787610366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/la-cci.2017.8285696","title":"A gene expression programming approach for evolving multi-class image classifiers","display_name":"A gene expression programming approach for evolving multi-class image classifiers","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2787610366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/la-cci.2017.8285696","mag":"2787610366"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/la-cci.2017.8285696","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/la-cci.2017.8285696","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE Latin American Conference on Computational Intelligence (LA-CCI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100721572","display_name":"Marcelo Romero","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8673-3744"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283613182","display_name":"Universidade Tecnol\u00f3gica Federal do Paran\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/002v2kq79","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283613182"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nelson Marcelo Romero Aquino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Bioinformatics and Computational Intelligence, Federal University of Technology, Curitiba, PR, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Bioinformatics and Computational Intelligence, Federal University of Technology, Curitiba, PR, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283613182"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101421736","display_name":"Manass\u00e9s Ribeiro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7526-5092"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283613182","display_name":"Universidade Tecnol\u00f3gica Federal do Paran\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/002v2kq79","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283613182"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manasses Ribeiro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Bioinformatics and Computational Intelligence, Federal University of Technology - Paran\u00e1, Curitiba (PR), Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Bioinformatics and Computational Intelligence, Federal University of Technology - Paran\u00e1, Curitiba (PR), Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283613182"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067832019","display_name":"Matheus Gutoski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7679-0588"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283613182","display_name":"Universidade Tecnol\u00f3gica Federal do Paran\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/002v2kq79","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283613182"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matheus Gutoski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Bioinformatics and Computational Intelligence, Federal University of Technology - Paran\u00e1, Curitiba (PR), Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Bioinformatics and Computational Intelligence, Federal University of Technology - Paran\u00e1, Curitiba (PR), Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283613182"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028825007","display_name":"C\u00e9sar Manuel Vargas Ben\u00edtez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5691-5432"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283613182","display_name":"Universidade Tecnol\u00f3gica Federal do Paran\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/002v2kq79","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283613182"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cesar Vargas Benitez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Bioinformatics and Computational Intelligence, Federal University of Technology - Paran\u00e1, Curitiba (PR), Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Bioinformatics and Computational Intelligence, Federal University of Technology - Paran\u00e1, Curitiba (PR), Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283613182"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019757557","display_name":"Heitor Silv\u00e9rio Lopes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3984-1432"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283613182","display_name":"Universidade Tecnol\u00f3gica Federal do Paran\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/002v2kq79","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283613182"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heitor Silverio Lopes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Bioinformatics and Computational Intelligence, Federal University of Technology - Paran\u00e1, Curitiba (PR), Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Bioinformatics and Computational Intelligence, Federal University of Technology - Paran\u00e1, Curitiba (PR), Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283613182"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100721572"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283613182"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.20644715,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9882000088691711,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9693999886512756,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.7395870089530945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7371711134910583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.6745409965515137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/softmax-function","display_name":"Softmax function","score":0.6409381031990051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6307324171066284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fitness-function","display_name":"Fitness function","score":0.6289575099945068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gene-expression-programming","display_name":"Gene expression programming","score":0.603058934211731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-forest","display_name":"Random forest","score":0.5927969217300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contextual-image-classification","display_name":"Contextual image classification","score":0.5055639743804932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.49528661370277405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","score":0.4826272428035736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/principal-component-analysis","display_name":"Principal component analysis","score":0.4430628716945648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.400860458612442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.37587088346481323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.2618177533149719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.11386650800704956}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.7395870089530945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7371711134910583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.6745409965515137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188441871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554146","display_name":"Softmax function","level":3,"score":0.6409381031990051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6307324171066284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176066374","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629118","display_name":"Fitness function","level":3,"score":0.6289575099945068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6980683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5531551","display_name":"Gene expression programming","level":2,"score":0.603058934211731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169258074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748","display_name":"Random forest","level":2,"score":0.5927969217300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75294576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165192","display_name":"Contextual image classification","level":3,"score":0.5055639743804932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.49528661370277405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.4826272428035736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27438332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2873","display_name":"Principal component analysis","level":2,"score":0.4430628716945648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.400860458612442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.37587088346481323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.2618177533149719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.11386650800704956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/la-cci.2017.8285696","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/la-cci.2017.8285696","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE Latin American Conference on Computational Intelligence (LA-CCI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life in Land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.6399999856948853}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W149673447","https://openalex.org/W193339093","https://openalex.org/W402042329","https://openalex.org/W1501347617","https://openalex.org/W1504694836","https://openalex.org/W1982616653","https://openalex.org/W1993625798","https://openalex.org/W2097290407","https://openalex.org/W2098057602","https://openalex.org/W2098554822","https://openalex.org/W2125055259","https://openalex.org/W2128904081","https://openalex.org/W2131566034","https://openalex.org/W2138576122","https://openalex.org/W2159498975","https://openalex.org/W2166393053","https://openalex.org/W2168809519","https://openalex.org/W2168839794","https://openalex.org/W2169690625","https://openalex.org/W2220126526","https://openalex.org/W2294798173","https://openalex.org/W2304045977","https://openalex.org/W2334297625","https://openalex.org/W6630229783"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3107204728","https://openalex.org/W2352679472","https://openalex.org/W2120660999","https://openalex.org/W2139799987","https://openalex.org/W2388477920","https://openalex.org/W4229443568","https://openalex.org/W2356901953","https://openalex.org/W1785334125","https://openalex.org/W2126961191","https://openalex.org/W2362120228"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,51],"methodology":[4],"to":[5,58,135],"perform":[6],"multi-class":[7,141],"image":[8,140],"classification":[9],"using":[10,66],"Gene":[11],"Expression":[12],"Programming(GEP)":[13],"in":[14,50],"both":[15],"balanced":[16],"and":[17,25,44,85,93,97,121],"unbalanced":[18],"datasets.":[19],"Descriptors":[20],"are":[21,29,41],"extracted":[22,38],"from":[23,39],"images":[24,40],"then":[26],"their":[27],"dimensionality":[28],"reduced":[30],"by":[31,79,114],"applying":[32],"Principal":[33],"Component":[34],"Analysis.":[35],"The":[36,71],"aspects":[37],"texture,":[42],"color":[43],"shape":[45],"that":[46,127],"are,":[47],"later,":[48],"concatenated":[49],"feature":[52],"vector.":[53],"Finally,":[54],"GEP":[55,101,107,128],"is":[56,77,105,109,129],"used":[57],"evolve":[59],"trees":[60],"capable":[61,130],"of":[62,73,95,131],"performing":[63],"as":[64,69,119],"classifiers":[65,115,133],"the":[67,74,80,112],"features":[68],"terminals.":[70],"quality":[72],"solution":[75],"evolved":[76],"evaluated":[78],"introduced":[81],"Cross-Entropy-Loss-based":[82],"fitness":[83,89],"function":[84,90,102],"compared":[86,110],"with":[87,111,116],"standard":[88],"(both":[91],"accuracy":[92],"product":[94],"sensibility":[96],"specificity).":[98],"A":[99],"novel":[100],"linker":[103],"Softmax-based":[104],"introduced.":[106],"performance":[108],"obtained":[113],"tree":[117],"structure,":[118],"C4.5":[120],"Random":[122],"Forest":[123],"algorithms.":[124],"Results":[125],"show":[126],"evolving":[132],"able":[134],"achieve":[136],"satisfactory":[137],"results":[138],"for":[139],"classification.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}