{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4309676975","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/kse56063.2022.9953762","title":"Feature selection based on popularity and value contrast for Android malware classification","display_name":"Feature selection based on popularity and value contrast for Android malware classification","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4309676975","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/kse56063.2022.9953762"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/kse56063.2022.9953762","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/kse56063.2022.9953762","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 14th International Conference on Knowledge and Systems Engineering (KSE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055801832","display_name":"Le Duc Thuan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155035","display_name":"Academy of Cryptography Techniques","ror":"https://ror.org/05nfbnp91","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155035"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94518387","display_name":"Hanoi University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04nyv3z04","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94518387"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Le Duc Thuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ha Noi University of Science and Technology","Academy of Cryptography Techniques"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ha Noi University of Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94518387"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academy of Cryptography Techniques","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155035"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044793418","display_name":"Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n H\u01b0\u1edfng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155035","display_name":"Academy of Cryptography Techniques","ror":"https://ror.org/05nfbnp91","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155035"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pham Van Huong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Academy of Cryptography Techniques"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academy of Cryptography Techniques","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155035"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004115812","display_name":"Hoang Van Hiep","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94518387","display_name":"Hanoi University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04nyv3z04","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94518387"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hoang Van Hiep","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ha Noi University of Science and Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ha Noi University of Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94518387"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063531092","display_name":"Nguyen Kim Khanh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94518387","display_name":"Hanoi University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04nyv3z04","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94518387"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nguyen Kim Khanh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ha Noi University of Science and Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ha Noi University of Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94518387"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055801832"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155035","https://openalex.org/I94518387"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.13483904,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9690999984741211,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-selection","display_name":"Feature selection","score":0.8125507831573486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7674007415771484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/popularity","display_name":"Popularity","score":0.6760368347167969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/android","display_name":"Android (operating system)","score":0.6726910471916199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malware","display_name":"Malware","score":0.662502646446228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6524801850318909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contrast","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","score":0.5899348258972168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5021412372589111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4482380449771881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.4366612136363983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.43290582299232483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/android-malware","display_name":"Android malware","score":0.41764163970947266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.41462430357933044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.393635630607605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.15463563799858093}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148483581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446488","display_name":"Feature selection","level":2,"score":0.8125507831573486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7674007415771484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357284","display_name":"Popularity","level":2,"score":0.6760368347167969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557433098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94","display_name":"Android (operating system)","level":2,"score":0.6726910471916199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541664917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14001","display_name":"Malware","level":2,"score":0.662502646446228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6524801850318909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776502983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690182","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","level":2,"score":0.5899348258972168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5021412372589111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4482380449771881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.4366612136363983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.43290582299232483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989133298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94","display_name":"Android malware","level":3,"score":0.41764163970947266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.41462430357933044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.393635630607605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.15463563799858093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/kse56063.2022.9953762","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/kse56063.2022.9953762","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 14th International Conference on Knowledge and Systems Engineering (KSE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1987875524","https://openalex.org/W2023442959","https://openalex.org/W2059115408","https://openalex.org/W2295755339","https://openalex.org/W2614347723","https://openalex.org/W2620844046","https://openalex.org/W2770321693","https://openalex.org/W2912086151","https://openalex.org/W2964938317","https://openalex.org/W3044606256","https://openalex.org/W4206832849","https://openalex.org/W6697196120"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2782775281","https://openalex.org/W2560361988","https://openalex.org/W2507113366","https://openalex.org/W2591124010","https://openalex.org/W3200508744","https://openalex.org/W3025122950","https://openalex.org/W2311926078","https://openalex.org/W2895504842","https://openalex.org/W2717179875","https://openalex.org/W4249118297"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,22,28,50,57,70,84,138,149],"new":[4],"approach":[5],"for":[6],"feature":[7,29,37,129,134],"selection":[8,130],"in":[9,21,38],"the":[10,17,33,39,63,65,72,74,87,106,114,122,128,132,146,154],"Android":[11,151],"malware":[12,53,60,152],"detection":[13],"problem":[14],"based":[15,78],"on":[16,32,79,148],"popularity":[18,26,88,95],"and":[19,54,56,89,100,144,165,173],"contrast":[20,43,51,58,66,90,97],"multi-target":[23],"approach.":[24,125],"The":[25,42],"of":[27,35,44,47,69,91,109],"is":[30,83,135],"built":[31],"frequency":[34],"each":[36,110],"sample":[40],"set.":[41],"features":[45,161,164],"consists":[46],"two":[48],"types:":[49],"between":[52,67,86],"benign,":[55],"among":[59],"classes.":[61],"Obviously,":[62],"greater":[64],"classes":[68],"feature,":[71,111],"higher":[73],"ability":[75],"to":[76,104,121],"classify":[77],"this":[80],"feature.":[81],"There":[82],"trade-off":[85],"features,":[92],"i.e.,":[93],"as":[94],"increases,":[96],"may":[98],"decrease":[99],"vice":[101],"versa.":[102],"Therefore,":[103],"evaluate":[105,127],"global":[107,115],"value":[108],"we":[112,158],"use":[113],"evaluation":[116],"function":[117],"(global":[118],"measurement)":[119],"according":[120],"Pareto":[123],"multi-objective":[124],"To":[126],"method,":[131],"selected":[133],"fed":[136],"into":[137],"convolutional":[139],"neural":[140],"network":[141],"(CNN)":[142],"model,":[143],"test":[145],"model":[147],"popular":[150],"dataset,":[153],"AMD":[155],"dataset.":[156],"When":[157],"removed":[159],"1,000":[160],"(500":[162],"permission":[163],"500":[166],"API":[167],"features)":[168],"accuracy":[169],"decreased":[170],"by":[171,176],"0.42%,":[172],"recall":[174],"increased":[175],"0.08%.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}