{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2156665858","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/kes.1998.725887","title":"Fuzzy linguistic facial caricature drawing system","display_name":"Fuzzy linguistic facial caricature drawing system","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-11-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2156665858","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/kes.1998.725887","mag":"2156665858"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/kes.1998.725887","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/kes.1998.725887","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1998 Second International Conference. Knowledge-Based Intelligent Electronic Systems. Proceedings KES'98 (Cat. No.98EX111)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109053930","display_name":"J. Nishino","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125590103","display_name":"Fukui University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01tm0rr86","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125590103"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. Nishino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Science, Fukui University of Technology, Fukui, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Science, Fukui University of Technology, Fukui, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125590103"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020265148","display_name":"Masanori YAMAMOTO","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125590103","display_name":"Fukui University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01tm0rr86","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125590103"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Yamamoto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Science, Fukui University of Technology, Fukui, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Science, Fukui University of Technology, Fukui, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125590103"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109292558","display_name":"H. Shirai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125590103","display_name":"Fukui University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01tm0rr86","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125590103"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Shirai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Science, Fukui University of Technology, Fukui, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Science, Fukui University of Technology, Fukui, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125590103"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047884407","display_name":"Tomohiro Odaka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4288-5460"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125590103","display_name":"Fukui University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01tm0rr86","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125590103"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Odaka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Science, Fukui University of Technology, Fukui, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Science, Fukui University of Technology, Fukui, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125590103"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049564802","display_name":"Hisakazu Ogura","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125590103","display_name":"Fukui University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01tm0rr86","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125590103"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Ogura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Science, Fukui University of Technology, Fukui, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Science, Fukui University of Technology, Fukui, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125590103"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109053930"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125590103"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4789,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74286029,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":null,"first_page":"15","last_page":"20"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14438","display_name":"Advanced Scientific Research Methods","score":0.9850999712944031,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14438","display_name":"Advanced Scientific Research Methods","score":0.9850999712944031,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11063","display_name":"Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic","score":0.9732000231742859,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9120000004768372,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/realization","display_name":"Realization (probability)","score":0.7549827098846436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.6947354078292847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6298092603683472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.6008856892585754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphics","display_name":"Graphics","score":0.5681731700897217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-set","display_name":"Fuzzy set","score":0.563457727432251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.5419178605079651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5277717113494873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.5214223861694336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.46685177087783813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.4368456304073334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.42017877101898193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.18708309531211853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.18369686603546143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.07595762610435486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.05610096454620361}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781089630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21856745","display_name":"Realization (probability)","level":2,"score":0.7549827098846436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.6947354078292847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6298092603683472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.6008856892585754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21442007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027879","display_name":"Graphics","level":2,"score":0.5681731700897217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42011625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1055058","display_name":"Fuzzy set","level":3,"score":0.563457727432251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.5419178605079651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5277717113494873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.5214223861694336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.46685177087783813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.4368456304073334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.42017877101898193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.18708309531211853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.18369686603546143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.07595762610435486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.05610096454620361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/kes.1998.725887","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/kes.1998.725887","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1998 Second International Conference. Knowledge-Based Intelligent Electronic Systems. Proceedings KES'98 (Cat. No.98EX111)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.6700000166893005,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2027796154","https://openalex.org/W2125966235","https://openalex.org/W2153058099","https://openalex.org/W2153676086","https://openalex.org/W2165094119","https://openalex.org/W2306437483","https://openalex.org/W6698214679"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2022544890","https://openalex.org/W2394097730","https://openalex.org/W4312353617","https://openalex.org/W2113405914","https://openalex.org/W2260963831","https://openalex.org/W4235249401","https://openalex.org/W2331305369","https://openalex.org/W2043523297","https://openalex.org/W2015200445","https://openalex.org/W2950042906"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Considers":[0],"a":[1,4,43],"realization":[2],"of":[3,15,37,48,51,67],"process":[5],"drawing":[6,70],"facial":[7,25,68],"caricatures":[8],"and":[9,71],"exaggerating":[10,72],"them":[11],"using":[12],"the":[13,24,49],"concept":[14,50],"fuzzy":[16,44],"information":[17],"granulation.":[18],"Face":[19],"space":[20],"is":[21,57],"introduced,":[22],"for":[23],"caricature":[26,69],"drawn":[27],"in":[28],"computer":[29],"graphics.":[30],"The":[31],"linguistic":[32,62],"terms":[33],"which":[34],"indicate":[35],"features":[36],"one's":[38],"face":[39],"are":[40,73],"given":[41],"as":[42,59],"set":[45],"by":[46],"means":[47],"computing":[52],"with":[53],"words.":[54],"Exaggerated":[55],"knowledge":[56],"realized":[58],"rules":[60],"on":[61],"labels.":[63],"Also":[64],"simulation":[65],"examples":[66],"shown.":[74]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}