{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2099634907","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/kbse.1994.342671","title":"Graphical support for code-level software understanding","display_name":"Graphical support for code-level software understanding","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-12-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2099634907","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/kbse.1994.342671","mag":"2099634907"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/kbse.1994.342671","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/kbse.1994.342671","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings KBSE '94. Ninth Knowledge-Based Software Engineering Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003549935","display_name":"Peter G. Selfridge","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72090969","display_name":"Nokia (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/038km2573","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077","https://openalex.org/I72090969"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283103587","display_name":"AT&T (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bbd5539","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"P.G. Selfridge","raw_affiliation_strings":["AI Principles Research Department, AT and T Bell Laboratories, Inc., Murray Hill, NJ, USA","AI Principles Res Dept., AT&T Bell Labs., Murray Hill, NJ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AI Principles Research Department, AT and T Bell Laboratories, Inc., Murray Hill, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"AI Principles Res Dept., AT&T Bell Labs., Murray Hill, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72090969"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028511054","display_name":"George T. Heineman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72090969","display_name":"Nokia (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/038km2573","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077","https://openalex.org/I72090969"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G.T. Heineman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA","AI Principles Res Dept., AT&T Bell Labs., Murray Hill, NJ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"AI Principles Res Dept., AT&T Bell Labs., Murray Hill, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72090969"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003549935"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587","https://openalex.org/I72090969"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3163,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93210492,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"117","last_page":"124"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8252263069152832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-code","display_name":"Source code","score":0.7114635705947876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.6480840444564819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.6453087329864502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.543502926826477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kpi-driven-code-analysis","display_name":"KPI-driven code analysis","score":0.5258130431175232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.38894256949424744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-program-analysis","display_name":"Static program analysis","score":0.35231709480285645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3432254195213318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.33685192465782166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.16870203614234924}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8252263069152832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43126263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128751","display_name":"Source code","level":2,"score":0.7114635705947876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.6480840444564819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.6453087329864502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.543502926826477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121957198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14365593","display_name":"KPI-driven code analysis","level":5,"score":0.5258130431175232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.38894256949424744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137287247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1329550","display_name":"Static program analysis","level":4,"score":0.35231709480285645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3432254195213318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.33685192465782166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.16870203614234924}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/kbse.1994.342671","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/kbse.1994.342671","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings KBSE '94. Ninth Knowledge-Based Software Engineering Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W91704424","https://openalex.org/W1499308906","https://openalex.org/W1570588439","https://openalex.org/W1805716849","https://openalex.org/W1957546401","https://openalex.org/W1964075195","https://openalex.org/W1985076540","https://openalex.org/W2078921992","https://openalex.org/W2086139432","https://openalex.org/W2097997737","https://openalex.org/W2101752312","https://openalex.org/W2104806676","https://openalex.org/W2128990852","https://openalex.org/W2154774499","https://openalex.org/W2165915553","https://openalex.org/W2175384137","https://openalex.org/W2180379667","https://openalex.org/W4236476618","https://openalex.org/W4245577656"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W377327559","https://openalex.org/W4210653322","https://openalex.org/W1976804602","https://openalex.org/W2316077753","https://openalex.org/W3006945192","https://openalex.org/W2149598945","https://openalex.org/W4206152185","https://openalex.org/W2390085541","https://openalex.org/W1990888989","https://openalex.org/W2139694402"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Understanding":[0,54],"of":[1,31,66,75,81,105,110,148,155],"a":[2,6,59,87,94,135,153],"software":[3,150],"system":[4],"is":[5,26,42],"prerequisite":[7],"to":[8,19,28,92,144],"any":[9],"significant":[10,76],"maintenance":[11],"activity,":[12],"and":[13,36,68,71,122,127,140],"this":[14],"understanding":[15,41,151],"must":[16],"ultimately":[17],"extend":[18],"the":[20,37,51,64,73,79,90,103,108,114,130,146],"source":[21,100,124],"code":[22,40,67,69,96,125],"itself":[23],"This":[24,48],"activity":[25],"difficult":[27],"support":[29],"because":[30],"its":[32],"highly":[33],"interactive":[34],"nature":[35],"fact":[38],"that":[39,62],"generally":[43],"built":[44],"up":[45],"over":[46],"time.":[47],"paper":[49],"describes":[50],"Interactive":[52],"Code":[53],"Environment":[55],"(ICUE,":[56],"pronounced":[57],"\"IQ\"),":[58],"graphical":[60,83],"environment":[61],"supports":[63],"exploration":[65],"relationships":[70,77],"allows":[72],"capture":[74,147],"in":[78,107,119],"form":[80,109],"reusable":[82],"diagrams.":[84],"ICUE":[85,132],"provides":[86,134],"user":[88],"with":[89],"ability":[91],"query":[93],"comprehensive":[95],"database":[97],"generated":[98],"from":[99,129],"code,":[101],"view":[102],"results":[104],"queries":[106],"graphs,":[111,115],"interactively":[112],"expand":[113],"hide":[116],"unwanted":[117],"information":[118],"several":[120],"ways,":[121],"examine":[123],"easily":[126],"directly":[128],"graphs.":[131],"also":[133],"mechanism":[136],"for":[137],"annotating,":[138],"saving":[139],"manipulating":[141],"these":[142],"graphs":[143],"facilitate":[145],"code-level":[149],"as":[152],"library":[154],"such":[156],"annotated":[157],"graphs.<":[158],"<ETX":[159],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[160],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">&gt;</ETX>":[161]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
