{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413087053","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jurse60372.2025.11076052","title":"Mapping urban scene elements optical properties using a gradient-driven 3D radiative transfer model","display_name":"Mapping urban scene elements optical properties using a gradient-driven 3D radiative transfer model","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413087053","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jurse60372.2025.11076052"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jurse60372.2025.11076052","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jurse60372.2025.11076052","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 Joint Urban Remote Sensing Event (JURSE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078740130","display_name":"Jean\u2010Philippe Gastellu\u2010Etchegorry","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6645-8837"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134560555","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier","ror":"https://ror.org/02v6kpv12","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134560555"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100083","display_name":"Centre d'\u00c9tudes Spatiales de la Biosph\u00e8re","ror":"https://ror.org/01225hq90","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1327553481","https://openalex.org/I154202486","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210100083","https://openalex.org/I4210113730","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210148025","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4405257220","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean-Philippe Gastellu-Etchegorry","raw_affiliation_strings":["Toulouse III University,CESBIO,France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Toulouse III University,CESBIO,France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I4210100083"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084861615","display_name":"Zhijun Zhen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3488-9007"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134560555","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier","ror":"https://ror.org/02v6kpv12","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134560555"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100083","display_name":"Centre d'\u00c9tudes Spatiales de la Biosph\u00e8re","ror":"https://ror.org/01225hq90","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1327553481","https://openalex.org/I154202486","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210100083","https://openalex.org/I4210113730","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210148025","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4405257220","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhijun Zhen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Toulouse III University,CESBIO,France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Toulouse III University,CESBIO,France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I4210100083"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114513733","display_name":"Johan Hedman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134560555","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier","ror":"https://ror.org/02v6kpv12","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134560555"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100083","display_name":"Centre d'\u00c9tudes Spatiales de la Biosph\u00e8re","ror":"https://ror.org/01225hq90","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1327553481","https://openalex.org/I154202486","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210100083","https://openalex.org/I4210113730","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210148025","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4405257220","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johan Hedman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Toulouse III University,CESBIO,France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Toulouse III University,CESBIO,France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I4210100083"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100349992","display_name":"Yingjie Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5041-8550"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134560555","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier","ror":"https://ror.org/02v6kpv12","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134560555"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100083","display_name":"Centre d'\u00c9tudes Spatiales de la Biosph\u00e8re","ror":"https://ror.org/01225hq90","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1327553481","https://openalex.org/I154202486","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210100083","https://openalex.org/I4210113730","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210148025","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4405257220","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingjie Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Toulouse III University,CESBIO,France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Toulouse III University,CESBIO,France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I4210100083"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065284035","display_name":"Abdelaziz Kallel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2490-0241"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119561","display_name":"Digital Research Centre of Sfax","ror":"https://ror.org/02s48dm85","country_code":"TN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119561"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdelaziz Kallel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technopole of Sfax,Digital Research Center of Sfax,Sfax,Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technopole of Sfax,Digital Research Center of Sfax,Sfax,Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119561"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080391731","display_name":"J. Le\u00f3n-Tavares","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6186-9936"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117728","display_name":"Center For Remote Sensing (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/021wvg932","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117728"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68522396","display_name":"Flemish Institute for Technological Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04gq0w522","country_code":"BE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68522396"]}],"countries":["BE","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan Le\u00f3n-Tavares","raw_affiliation_strings":["VITO NV Remote Sensing,Mol,Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VITO NV Remote Sensing,Mol,Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117728","https://openalex.org/I68522396"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056854334","display_name":"Nicolas Lauret","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0594-6252"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134560555","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier","ror":"https://ror.org/02v6kpv12","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134560555"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100083","display_name":"Centre d'\u00c9tudes Spatiales de la Biosph\u00e8re","ror":"https://ror.org/01225hq90","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1327553481","https://openalex.org/I154202486","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210100083","https://openalex.org/I4210113730","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210148025","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4405257220","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicolas Lauret","raw_affiliation_strings":["Toulouse III University,CESBIO,France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Toulouse III University,CESBIO,France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I4210100083"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104126586","display_name":"Eric Chavanon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134560555","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier","ror":"https://ror.org/02v6kpv12","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134560555"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100083","display_name":"Centre d'\u00c9tudes Spatiales de la Biosph\u00e8re","ror":"https://ror.org/01225hq90","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1327553481","https://openalex.org/I154202486","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210100083","https://openalex.org/I4210113730","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210148025","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4405257220","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric Chavanon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Toulouse III University,CESBIO,France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Toulouse III University,CESBIO,France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I4210100083"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015540480","display_name":"Jordan Guilleux","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3684-4777"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134560555","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier","ror":"https://ror.org/02v6kpv12","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134560555"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100083","display_name":"Centre d'\u00c9tudes Spatiales de la Biosph\u00e8re","ror":"https://ror.org/01225hq90","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1327553481","https://openalex.org/I154202486","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210100083","https://openalex.org/I4210113730","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210148025","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4405257220","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jordan Guilleux","raw_affiliation_strings":["Toulouse III University,CESBIO,France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Toulouse III University,CESBIO,France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I4210100083"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023622036","display_name":"Tiangang Yin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2149-6004"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tiangang Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hong Kong Polytechnic University,Department of Land Surveying & Geo-Informatics,Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University,Department of Land Surveying & Geo-Informatics,Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.19836182,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiative-transfer","display_name":"Radiative transfer","score":0.6432967185974121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5564419627189636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-radiative-transfer-codes","display_name":"Atmospheric radiative transfer codes","score":0.48264437913894653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.4470071494579315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.34883901476860046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.33053261041641235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3264217972755432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.24888738989830017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.2351558804512024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2064513862133026}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74902906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1190858","display_name":"Radiative transfer","level":2,"score":0.6432967185974121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5564419627189636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199390426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2353151","display_name":"Atmospheric radiative transfer codes","level":3,"score":0.48264437913894653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4470071494579315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.34883901476860046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.33053261041641235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3264217972755432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.24888738989830017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.2351558804512024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2064513862133026}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jurse60372.2025.11076052","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jurse60372.2025.11076052","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 Joint Urban Remote Sensing Event (JURSE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8199999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1524571335","https://openalex.org/W1954468276","https://openalex.org/W1997346858","https://openalex.org/W2060147006","https://openalex.org/W2460810756","https://openalex.org/W2755992512","https://openalex.org/W2781192025","https://openalex.org/W2793603191","https://openalex.org/W2924113356","https://openalex.org/W2964144928","https://openalex.org/W2985179740","https://openalex.org/W2998867046","https://openalex.org/W3003942125","https://openalex.org/W3197362177","https://openalex.org/W3206980649","https://openalex.org/W4233760599","https://openalex.org/W4391628542","https://openalex.org/W4391797517","https://openalex.org/W4396915807","https://openalex.org/W4404038093","https://openalex.org/W4408044631","https://openalex.org/W6773568130","https://openalex.org/W6863126564"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W216125233","https://openalex.org/W2090659657","https://openalex.org/W4243776866","https://openalex.org/W4240184638","https://openalex.org/W4386555858","https://openalex.org/W2023963387","https://openalex.org/W4386798815","https://openalex.org/W3031094829","https://openalex.org/W2342724811","https://openalex.org/W3100376715"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Unmixing":[0,28],"land":[1],"cover":[2],"optical":[3],"properties":[4],"(OP)":[5],"from":[6,43,155],"coarse":[7,156],"spatial":[8,87],"resolution":[9,157],"remote":[10,163],"sensing":[11,164],"images":[12],"is":[13,103,133],"a":[14,74,77],"critical":[15],"methodological":[16],"challenge":[17],"for":[18,105,135,144],"microclimate":[19],"and":[20,66,82,108,123,128,175],"energy":[21],"balance":[22],"research.":[23],"We":[24],"propose":[25],"the":[26],"novel":[27],"Spectral":[29],"method":[30],"(US-DART)":[31],"using":[32],"3D":[33,79,106],"differentiable":[34],"radiative":[35],"transfer":[36],"model":[37],"DART":[38,84],"to":[39],"extract":[40],"endmember":[41],"OPs":[42,154],"shortwave":[44],"(SW)":[45],"mono-/multi-spectral":[46],"RS":[47],"images.":[48],"It":[49,70,92,102],"has":[50,71],"4":[51],"modules:":[52],"(1)":[53],"pure":[54],"pixel":[55,117],"selection,":[56],"(2)":[57],"linear":[58],"spectral":[59,68],"mixture":[60],"analysis,":[61],"(3)":[62],"gradient":[63],"iterative":[64],"refinement,":[65],"(4)":[67],"correlation.":[69],"3":[72],"inputs:":[73],"reflectance":[75,118],"image,":[76],"spatially-classified":[78],"scene":[80,100],"model,":[81],"relevant":[83],"parameters":[85],"(e.g.,":[86],"resolution,":[88],"skylight":[89],"ratio,":[90],"...).":[91],"generates":[93],"an":[94],"OP":[95],"map":[96],"per":[97],"type":[98],"of":[99,169,172],"element.":[101],"validated":[104],"vegetation":[107],"urban":[109],"scenes":[110],"quantitatively":[111],"with":[112,125],"DART-simulated":[113],"satellite":[114],"image":[115],"(median":[116],"relative":[119],"error:":[120],"about":[121],"0.1%)":[122],"qualitatively":[124],"Sentinel-2,":[126],"PlanetScope,":[127],"Google":[129],"Map":[130],"Images.":[131],"Performance":[132],"better":[134,152],"opaque":[136],"surfaces":[137],"(about":[138],"1%)":[139],"such":[140,148,166],"as":[141,149,167],"roofs":[142],"than":[143],"translucent":[145],"materials":[146],"(\u22481-5%),":[147],"leaves.":[150],"By":[151],"extracting":[153],"SW":[158,173],"imagery":[159],"US-DART":[160],"substantially":[161],"advances":[162],"applications,":[165],"simulations":[168],"time":[170],"series":[171],"albedo":[174],"radiation":[176],"balance.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}