{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412482723","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jurse60372.2025.11075982","title":"Towards Large-scale Backcasting of Urban Built-up Surface Estimates to 1950 by Integrating Earth Observation Data and Multimodal Geospatial Data","display_name":"Towards Large-scale Backcasting of Urban Built-up Surface Estimates to 1950 by Integrating Earth Observation Data and Multimodal Geospatial Data","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412482723","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jurse60372.2025.11075982"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jurse60372.2025.11075982","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jurse60372.2025.11075982","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 Joint Urban Remote Sensing Event (JURSE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036895728","display_name":"Johannes Uhl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4861-5915"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118689","display_name":"Joint Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/02qezmz13","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I2800387288","https://openalex.org/I4210118689","https://openalex.org/I4210161702"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johannes H. Uhl","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Commission,Joint Research Centre,Ispra,Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Commission,Joint Research Centre,Ispra,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118689"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088069464","display_name":"Martino Pesaresi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0620-439X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118689","display_name":"Joint Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/02qezmz13","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I2800387288","https://openalex.org/I4210118689","https://openalex.org/I4210161702"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martino Pesaresi","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Commission,Joint Research Centre,Ispra,Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Commission,Joint Research Centre,Ispra,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118689"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Katarzyna Krasnod\u0119bska","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099113","display_name":"Institute of Geography and Spatial Organization, Polish Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00wtrhc98","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099113","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katarzyna Krasnod\u0119bska","raw_affiliation_strings":["Polish Academy of Sciences,Institute of Geography and Spatial Organization,Warsaw,Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polish Academy of Sciences,Institute of Geography and Spatial Organization,Warsaw,Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099113"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086852912","display_name":"Lewis Dijkstra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4077-8250"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118689","display_name":"Joint Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/02qezmz13","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I2800387288","https://openalex.org/I4210118689","https://openalex.org/I4210161702"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lewis Dijkstra","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Commission,Joint Research Centre,Ispra,Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Commission,Joint Research Centre,Ispra,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118689"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023769792","display_name":"Daniele Ehrlich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1968-4417"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118689","display_name":"Joint Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/02qezmz13","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I2800387288","https://openalex.org/I4210118689","https://openalex.org/I4210161702"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniele Ehrlich","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Commission,Joint Research Centre,Ispra,Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Commission,Joint Research Centre,Ispra,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118689"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041298974","display_name":"Thomas Kemper","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3446-8301"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118689","display_name":"Joint Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/02qezmz13","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I2800387288","https://openalex.org/I4210118689","https://openalex.org/I4210161702"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Kemper","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Commission,Joint Research Centre,Ispra,Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Commission,Joint Research Centre,Ispra,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118689"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9854999780654907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geospatial-analysis","display_name":"Geospatial analysis","score":0.8470126390457153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backcasting","display_name":"Backcasting","score":0.7168713808059692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.5733203291893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.53193199634552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/earth-observation","display_name":"Earth observation","score":0.5030896067619324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/earth-surface","display_name":"Earth surface","score":0.4222891926765442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.4036685526371002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3957582116127014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.36116647720336914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.29930415749549866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.24852710962295532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.21147853136062622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/earth-science","display_name":"Earth science","score":0.2032044529914856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1449120044708252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.07843756675720215}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9770341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Geospatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.8470126390457153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777607150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4839584","display_name":"Backcasting","level":3,"score":0.7168713808059692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5733203291893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.53193199634552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39399123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1348989","display_name":"Earth observation","level":3,"score":0.5030896067619324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019945712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2","display_name":"Earth surface","level":2,"score":0.4222891926765442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4036685526371002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3957582116127014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.36116647720336914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.29930415749549866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.24852710962295532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.21147853136062622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1965285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8008","display_name":"Earth science","level":1,"score":0.2032044529914856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1449120044708252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.07843756675720215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jurse60372.2025.11075982","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jurse60372.2025.11075982","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 Joint Urban Remote Sensing Event (JURSE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6200000047683716,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1918251835","https://openalex.org/W2131438174","https://openalex.org/W2560200117","https://openalex.org/W2891331134","https://openalex.org/W2998358022","https://openalex.org/W3033248860","https://openalex.org/W3163354316","https://openalex.org/W4387959237","https://openalex.org/W4402066757","https://openalex.org/W4402259615"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4319440096","https://openalex.org/W3135200989","https://openalex.org/W1438657","https://openalex.org/W2357202493","https://openalex.org/W4385062146","https://openalex.org/W3017936132","https://openalex.org/W2359513102","https://openalex.org/W2039826601","https://openalex.org/W2797432122","https://openalex.org/W2378513505"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Our":[0],"knowledge":[1,25],"on":[2],"long-term":[3,42,158],"urbanization":[4],"trends":[5],"prior":[6],"to":[7,14,28,34,57,69,106],"the":[8,70,98,119,137,143],"1970s":[9],"is":[10,26],"sparse,":[11],"mainly":[12],"due":[13],"a":[15,48,102],"lack":[16],"of":[17,61,74,100,130],"harmonized,":[18],"historical,":[19],"digital":[20],"geospatial":[21,55],"data.":[22],"However,":[23],"such":[24],"crucial":[27],"better":[29],"understand":[30],"settlement":[31,116,159],"dynamics,":[32],"and":[33,64,86,89,124,141,150],"provide":[35,58],"more":[36],"reliable,":[37],"quantitative":[38],"data":[39,49,56,88,91],"sources":[40],"for":[41,115],"population":[43],"modeling.":[44],"Herein,":[45],"we":[46,96],"outline":[47],"integration":[50],"effort":[51],"that":[52],"leverages":[53],"historical":[54,81,122],"reliable":[59],"estimates":[60],"built-up":[62],"surface":[63],"its":[65],"spatial":[66,112],"distribution":[67],"back":[68],"1950s,":[71],"making":[72],"use":[73],"recent":[75],"Earth":[76],"observation":[77],"data,":[78],"but":[79],"also":[80],"maps,":[82],"aerial":[83,125],"imagery,":[84,126],"census":[85],"cadastral":[87],"other":[90],"sources.":[92],"In":[93],"this":[94],"context,":[95],"test":[97],"suitability":[99],"PanTex,":[101],"GLCM-derived":[103],"textural":[104],"metric":[105],"derive,":[107],"in":[108,118,132,135,142],"an":[109,155],"unsupervised":[110],"way,":[111],"proxy":[113],"variables":[114],"distributions":[117],"1950s":[120],"from":[121],"maps":[123],"achieving":[127],"AUC":[128],"values":[129],">0.93":[131],"study":[133],"areas":[134],"both,":[136],"data-abundant":[138],"global":[139,144],"North":[140],"South.":[145],"These":[146],"results":[147],"represent":[148],"important":[149],"promising":[151],"first":[152],"steps":[153],"towards":[154],"integrated,":[156],"multimodal,":[157],"model.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-21T08:15:58.654021","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}