{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4379780992","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jurse57346.2023.10144205","title":"The \u2018ghost city\u2019 phenomenon in China: mapping and categorization at intra-urban scale","display_name":"The \u2018ghost city\u2019 phenomenon in China: mapping and categorization at intra-urban scale","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4379780992","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jurse57346.2023.10144205"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jurse57346.2023.10144205","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jurse57346.2023.10144205","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 Joint Urban Remote Sensing Event (JURSE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046449632","display_name":"Hannes Taubenb\u00f6ck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4360-9126"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","ror":"https://ror.org/04bwf3e34","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hannes Taubenb\u00f6ck","raw_affiliation_strings":["German Remote Sensing Data Center (DFD),German Aerospace Center (DLR),Oberpfaffenhofen,Germany","German Aerospace Center (DLR), German Remote Sensing Data Center (DFD), Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Remote Sensing Data Center (DFD),German Aerospace Center (DLR),Oberpfaffenhofen,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Aerospace Center (DLR), German Remote Sensing Data Center (DFD), Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056310164","display_name":"Lifeng Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9770-9424"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25757504","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01xt2dr21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lifeng Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["China University of Mining and Technology,School of Public Policy and Management,Xuzhou,China","School of Public Policy and Management, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China University of Mining and Technology,School of Public Policy and Management,Xuzhou,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Public Policy and Management, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050481792","display_name":"Tobias Leichtle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0852-4437"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","ror":"https://ror.org/04bwf3e34","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tobias Leichtle","raw_affiliation_strings":["German Remote Sensing Data Center (DFD),German Aerospace Center (DLR),Oberpfaffenhofen,Germany","German Aerospace Center (DLR), German Remote Sensing Data Center (DFD), Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Remote Sensing Data Center (DFD),German Aerospace Center (DLR),Oberpfaffenhofen,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Aerospace Center (DLR), German Remote Sensing Data Center (DFD), Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000376902","display_name":"Shihong Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0321-8972"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shihong Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["Peking University,Institute of Remote Sensing and GIS,Beijing,China","Institute of Remote Sensing and GIS, Peking University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peking University,Institute of Remote Sensing and GIS,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Remote Sensing and GIS, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050422212","display_name":"Michael Wurm","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5967-1894"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","ror":"https://ror.org/04bwf3e34","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Wurm","raw_affiliation_strings":["German Remote Sensing Data Center (DFD),German Aerospace Center (DLR),Oberpfaffenhofen,Germany","German Aerospace Center (DLR), German Remote Sensing Data Center (DFD), Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Remote Sensing Data Center (DFD),German Aerospace Center (DLR),Oberpfaffenhofen,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Aerospace Center (DLR), German Remote Sensing Data Center (DFD), Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.7514,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95535403,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12502","display_name":"Urbanization and City Planning","score":0.9642000198364258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12502","display_name":"Urbanization and City Planning","score":0.9642000198364258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.9308000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13729","display_name":"Korean Urban and Social Studies","score":0.9279000163078308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/categorization","display_name":"Categorization","score":0.724562406539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phenomenon","display_name":"Phenomenon","score":0.6980565190315247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.6341617107391357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.5117854475975037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4876004755496979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3837892711162567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.36646243929862976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.287051796913147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology","display_name":"Archaeology","score":0.11561155319213867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.09429264068603516}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94124525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912550","display_name":"Categorization","level":2,"score":0.724562406539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50335755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483247","display_name":"Phenomenon","level":2,"score":0.6980565190315247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.6341617107391357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.5117854475975037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4876004755496979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3837892711162567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.36646243929862976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.287051796913147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.11561155319213867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09429264068603516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jurse57346.2023.10144205","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jurse57346.2023.10144205","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 Joint Urban Remote Sensing Event (JURSE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:elib.dlr.de:196333","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10144205","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196266","display_name":"elib (German Aerospace Center)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","host_organization_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Konferenzbeitrag"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.8199999928474426}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W21173626","https://openalex.org/W1934175083","https://openalex.org/W2059080117","https://openalex.org/W2345660195","https://openalex.org/W2581341326","https://openalex.org/W2766349417","https://openalex.org/W2767503720","https://openalex.org/W2795080346","https://openalex.org/W2806769981","https://openalex.org/W2886905452","https://openalex.org/W2922218194","https://openalex.org/W2922244095","https://openalex.org/W2955270370","https://openalex.org/W2964229781","https://openalex.org/W2964936692","https://openalex.org/W2965372358","https://openalex.org/W2966629941","https://openalex.org/W3018453761","https://openalex.org/W3106601023","https://openalex.org/W3210355734","https://openalex.org/W4224138998","https://openalex.org/W4224983134","https://openalex.org/W4246938550","https://openalex.org/W4283075870"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2165912799","https://openalex.org/W2735662278","https://openalex.org/W2382615723","https://openalex.org/W4311804456","https://openalex.org/W1987484445","https://openalex.org/W4300450609","https://openalex.org/W2623658258","https://openalex.org/W4386931570","https://openalex.org/W2143413548","https://openalex.org/W1969219540"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"excessive":[1],"growth":[2],"of":[3,71,94,155,177],"urban":[4,47,161,186],"landscapes":[5,162],"in":[6,163,189],"China":[7,121,190],"over":[8],"the":[9,56,69,80,109,131,160],"past":[10],"two":[11],"decades":[12],"has":[13],"been":[14],"accompanied":[15],"by":[16],"a":[17,26,101,152],"particular":[18],"phenomenon,":[19],"namely":[20],"\u2018ghost":[21,113,133,149,178],"cities\u2019.":[22],"It":[23],"refers":[24],"to":[25,68,169],"new":[27],"development":[28,175,187],"that":[29,146],"is":[30,45,76],"running":[31],"at":[32,61,79,83,108],"severe":[33],"under":[34],"capacity,":[35],"i.e.":[36],"with":[37,151],"drastically":[38],"fewer":[39],"people":[40],"and":[41,115,141,174,185],"businesses":[42],"than":[43],"there":[44],"available":[46],"space":[48],"for.":[49],"This":[50],"phenomenon":[51,75,107],"mostly":[52],"does":[53],"not":[54],"affect":[55],"whole":[57],"city,":[58],"but":[59],"exists":[60],"district":[62,85],"or":[63,82],"block":[64,110],"level.":[65,86],"However,":[66],"due":[67],"limitations":[70],"data":[72],"resolutions,":[73],"this":[74,88,106],"predominantly":[77],"studied":[78],"city":[81],"maximum":[84],"In":[87],"study,":[89],"we":[90,129],"provide":[91],"an":[92],"overview":[93],"recent":[95],"block-level":[96],"research":[97],"efforts.":[98],"We":[99],"recapitulate":[100],"classification":[102],"approach":[103],"for":[104],"mapping":[105],"level":[111],"(i.e.":[112],"block\u2019)":[114],"its":[116],"area-wide":[117],"application":[118],"across":[119],"entire":[120],"based":[122,135],"on":[123,136],"multi-source":[124],"remote":[125],"sensing":[126],"data.":[127],"Furthermore,":[128,180],"categorize":[130],"identified":[132,158],"blocks\u2019":[134,150],"frequency,":[137],"intra-urban":[138],"spatial":[139,172],"locations,":[140],"construction":[142],"periods.":[143],"Results":[144],"show":[145],"1)":[147],"1048":[148],"coverage":[153],"area":[154],"354":[156],"km2are":[157],"within":[159],"China;":[164],"2)":[165],"seven":[166],"types":[167,184],"allow":[168],"describe":[170],"frequencies,":[171],"patterns":[173],"periods":[176],"blocks\u2019.":[179],"relations":[181],"between":[182],"these":[183],"processes":[188],"are":[191],"discussed.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
