{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2136165328","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jurse.2011.5764780","title":"Statistically robust detection and evaluation of errors in DTMs","display_name":"Statistically robust detection and evaluation of errors in DTMs","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2136165328","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jurse.2011.5764780","mag":"2136165328"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jurse.2011.5764780","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jurse.2011.5764780","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 Joint Urban Remote Sensing Event","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://mediatum.ub.tum.de/node?id=1096951","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010787024","display_name":"Amirreza Saati","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","ror":"https://ror.org/04bwf3e34","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amirreza Saati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Remote Sensing Technology Institute, German Aerospace Center, Wessling, Germany","Remote Sensing Technology Institute German Aerospace Center (DLR) Wessling Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Remote Sensing Technology Institute, German Aerospace Center, Wessling, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Remote Sensing Technology Institute German Aerospace Center (DLR) Wessling Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014637550","display_name":"Hossein Arefi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8014-624X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","ror":"https://ror.org/04bwf3e34","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hossein Arefi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Remote Sensing Technology Institute, German Aerospace Center, Wessling, Germany","Remote Sensing Technology Institute German Aerospace Center (DLR) Wessling Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Remote Sensing Technology Institute, German Aerospace Center, Wessling, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Remote Sensing Technology Institute German Aerospace Center (DLR) Wessling Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058601965","display_name":"Michael Schmitt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0575-2362"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Schmitt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Technische Universitat Munchen, Munich, Germany","Photogrammetry & Remote Sensing, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Technische Universitat Munchen, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Photogrammetry & Remote Sensing, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053008757","display_name":"Uwe Stilla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1184-0924"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Uwe Stilla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Technische Universitat Munchen, Munich, Germany","Photogrammetry & Remote Sensing, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Technische Universitat Munchen, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Photogrammetry & Remote Sensing, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.24793388,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":null,"first_page":"305","last_page":"308"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12983","display_name":"Satellite Image Processing and Photogrammetry","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terrain","display_name":"Terrain","score":0.7617267370223999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/landform","display_name":"Landform","score":0.6756753921508789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6566885709762573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-elevation-model","display_name":"Digital elevation model","score":0.5109742879867554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.3970063328742981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geodesy","display_name":"Geodesy","score":0.3676050007343292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.35222917795181274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.2006586194038391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.15738651156425476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geomorphology","display_name":"Geomorphology","score":0.07733145356178284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161840515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186131","display_name":"Terrain","level":2,"score":0.7617267370223999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108497213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271669","display_name":"Landform","level":2,"score":0.6756753921508789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6566885709762573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181843262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q640492","display_name":"Digital elevation model","level":2,"score":0.5109742879867554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.3970063328742981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.3676050007343292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.35222917795181274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2006586194038391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.15738651156425476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.07733145356178284}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jurse.2011.5764780","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jurse.2011.5764780","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 Joint Urban Remote Sensing Event","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:elib.dlr.de:70084","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196266","display_name":"elib (German Aerospace Center)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","host_organization_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Konferenzbeitrag"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mediatum.ub.tum.de:node/1096951","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://mediatum.ub.tum.de/node?id=1096951","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400453","display_name":"mediaTUM \u2013 the media and publications repository of the Technical University Munich (Technical University Munich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","host_organization_name":"Technical University of Munich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:mediatum.ub.tum.de:node/1096951","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://mediatum.ub.tum.de/node?id=1096951","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400453","display_name":"mediaTUM \u2013 the media and publications repository of the Technical University Munich (Technical University Munich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","host_organization_name":"Technical University of Munich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.44999998807907104,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life in Land"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W109458710","https://openalex.org/W219692161","https://openalex.org/W1539592020","https://openalex.org/W1971638566","https://openalex.org/W1975107026","https://openalex.org/W1992130862","https://openalex.org/W2077981419","https://openalex.org/W2117248802","https://openalex.org/W2121264346","https://openalex.org/W2289616457","https://openalex.org/W6608712806"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3178049752","https://openalex.org/W2606531105","https://openalex.org/W2373784975","https://openalex.org/W4385704418","https://openalex.org/W2367991724","https://openalex.org/W1667702539","https://openalex.org/W3002065998","https://openalex.org/W4321493663","https://openalex.org/W2765506514","https://openalex.org/W1527642193"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Digital":[0],"Terrain":[1],"Models":[2],"(DTMs)":[3],"have":[4],"been":[5],"an":[6],"important":[7],"topic":[8],"in":[9,21,41,67,74],"the":[10,30,37,94,103],"study":[11],"of":[12,19,32,39,96,105],"ground":[13],"surface":[14],"landform,":[15],"therefore":[16],"precise":[17],"evaluation":[18],"errors":[20,40,66,106],"DTMs":[22,42],"production":[23],"is":[24,61,90],"a":[25,72],"critical":[26],"factor":[27],"to":[28,63,92,101],"assess":[29],"quality":[31],"DTM.":[33],"In":[34],"this":[35],"paper":[36],"attribute":[38],"are":[43,49],"characterized":[44],"and":[45,100],"robust":[46,58],"statistical":[47,59],"methods":[48],"proposed":[50],"as":[51,81,83],"accuracy":[52],"measure.":[53],"A":[54],"method":[55],"based":[56],"on":[57],"estimation":[60],"presented":[62],"detect":[64],"gross":[65],"DTMs.":[68],"For":[69],"practical":[70],"example":[71],"region":[73],"Catalonia,":[75],"Spain,":[76],"including":[77],"city":[78],"areas":[79],"(Terrassa)":[80],"well":[82],"forest":[84],"steep":[85],"mountainous":[86],"terrain":[87],"(La":[88],"Mola)":[89],"selected":[91],"evaluate":[93],"performance":[95],"DTM":[97],"generation":[98],"algorithm":[99],"analyze":[102],"significance":[104],"for":[107],"World":[108],"view-1":[109],"satellite":[110],"images.":[111]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}