{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2111864946","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jurse.2011.5764737","title":"Detection of windows and doors from thermal images by grouping geometrical features","display_name":"Detection of windows and doors from thermal images by grouping geometrical features","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2111864946","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jurse.2011.5764737","mag":"2111864946"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jurse.2011.5764737","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jurse.2011.5764737","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 Joint Urban Remote Sensing Event","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://mediatum.ub.tum.de/node?id=1096954","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056056423","display_name":"Beril S\u0131rma\u00e7ek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0343-5072"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","ror":"https://ror.org/04bwf3e34","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Beril Sirmacek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Remote Sensing Technology Institute (IMF), German Aerospace Center, Wessling, Germany","German Aerospace Center (DLR), Remote Sensing Technology Institute, 82234 Wessling, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Remote Sensing Technology Institute (IMF), German Aerospace Center, Wessling, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Aerospace Center (DLR), Remote Sensing Technology Institute, 82234 Wessling, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040430485","display_name":"Ludwig Hoegner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9112-3713"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ludwig Hoegner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Technische Universitat Munchen, Muenchen, Germany","Technische Universitaet Muenchen (TUM), Department of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 80333, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Technische Universitat Munchen, Muenchen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universitaet Muenchen (TUM), Department of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 80333, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053008757","display_name":"Uwe Stilla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1184-0924"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","ror":"https://ror.org/04bwf3e34","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Uwe Stilla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Remote Sensing Technology Institute (IMF), German Aerospace Center, Wessling, Germany","Technische Universitaet Muenchen (TUM), Department of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 80333, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Remote Sensing Technology Institute (IMF), German Aerospace Center, Wessling, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universitaet Muenchen (TUM), Department of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 80333, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056056423"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2878,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8358929,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":null,"first_page":"133","last_page":"136"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14319","display_name":"Currency Recognition and Detection","score":0.9894000291824341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doors","display_name":"Doors","score":0.9669783115386963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facade","display_name":"Facade","score":0.7846271991729736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.642620861530304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5510445833206177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5253279209136963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal","display_name":"Thermal","score":0.5170257687568665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/roof","display_name":"Roof","score":0.4602597653865814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21513840556144714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.15113312005996704}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125209513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4037520","display_name":"Doors","level":2,"score":0.9669783115386963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780113678","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183061","display_name":"Facade","level":2,"score":0.7846271991729736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.642620861530304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5510445833206177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5253279209136963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.5170257687568665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776748203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83180","display_name":"Roof","level":2,"score":0.4602597653865814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21513840556144714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.15113312005996704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jurse.2011.5764737","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jurse.2011.5764737","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 Joint Urban Remote Sensing Event","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mediatum.ub.tum.de:node/1096954","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://mediatum.ub.tum.de/node?id=1096954","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400453","display_name":"mediaTUM \u2013 the media and publications repository of the Technical University Munich (Technical University Munich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","host_organization_name":"Technical University of Munich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:mediatum.ub.tum.de:node/1096954","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://mediatum.ub.tum.de/node?id=1096954","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400453","display_name":"mediaTUM \u2013 the media and publications repository of the Technical University Munich (Technical University Munich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","host_organization_name":"Technical University of Munich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9100000262260437,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W214577476","https://openalex.org/W1129386542","https://openalex.org/W1991605728","https://openalex.org/W2116044718","https://openalex.org/W2141664514","https://openalex.org/W2142563630","https://openalex.org/W2144672291","https://openalex.org/W2154054734","https://openalex.org/W2156551988","https://openalex.org/W2164533653","https://openalex.org/W2170024818","https://openalex.org/W2739320622","https://openalex.org/W3150557157","https://openalex.org/W6627207540","https://openalex.org/W6677322329","https://openalex.org/W6741974612"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W194964019","https://openalex.org/W2027448362","https://openalex.org/W2261089677","https://openalex.org/W3016239942","https://openalex.org/W2101010475","https://openalex.org/W2096843629","https://openalex.org/W1943978607","https://openalex.org/W2186886946","https://openalex.org/W2988109329","https://openalex.org/W2486091485"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,41],"recent":[1],"years,":[2],"very":[3],"high":[4],"energy":[5,18],"consumption":[6],"is":[7,36,132,172],"the":[8,12,17,20,127],"major":[9],"problem":[10],"of":[11,16,19,66,92,126,129],"big":[13],"cities.":[14],"Most":[15],"cities":[21],"are":[22],"disbursed":[23],"to":[24,49,76,103,139,156],"warm":[25],"and":[26,99,106,116,160],"cool":[27],"buildings.":[28,67,176],"Thus,":[29],"detecting":[30],"heat":[31],"leakages":[32,52,159],"on":[33],"building":[34,79,119,141],"walls":[35],"a":[37,46,90,169],"new":[38],"research":[39],"problem.":[40],"this":[42,59],"study,":[43],"we":[44,61,69,85,121],"propose":[45],"novel":[47],"system":[48,131],"detect":[50,86,104,122,140,157],"thermal":[51,55,64,73,110,158],"automatically":[53,143],"from":[54,108,118,168],"camera":[56],"images.":[57],"To":[58],"end,":[60],"use":[62,96],"sequential":[63],"images":[65,166],"First,":[68],"start":[70],"with":[71,81],"fusing":[72],"image":[74],"sequences":[75],"obtain":[77],"rectified":[78,109],"facade":[80],"higher":[82],"resolution.":[83],"Then,":[84],"L-shaped":[87,97],"features":[88,98],"using":[89,149,165],"set":[91],"steerable":[93],"filters.":[94],"We":[95],"perceptual":[100],"organization":[101],"rules":[102],"windows":[105,117],"doors":[107,115],"image.":[111],"After":[112],"eliminating":[113],"detected":[114],"facade,":[120],"problematic":[123],"regions.":[124],"One":[125],"advantage":[128],"proposed":[130,150],"that,":[133],"it":[134,152],"can":[135],"also":[136,161],"be":[137,154],"used":[138],"damages":[142,162],"even":[144],"in":[145],"night":[146],"time.":[147],"Therefore":[148],"system,":[151],"may":[153],"possible":[155],"by":[163],"only":[164],"taken":[167],"vehicle":[170],"which":[171],"moving":[173],"around":[174],"interested":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}