{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7161277808","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2026.3689706","title":"Low-Iterative Fault Location Method for IBR-Connected Transmission Lines Considering System Non-Homogeneity","display_name":"Low-Iterative Fault Location Method for IBR-Connected Transmission Lines Considering System Non-Homogeneity","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-05-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7161277808","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2026.3689706"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsyst.2026.3689706","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2026.3689706","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95999327","display_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","issn_l":"1932-8184","issn":["1932-8184","1937-9234","2373-7816"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007189328","display_name":"Mahdi Ghotbi\u2010Maleki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8948-6937"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23946033","display_name":"University of Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/05vf56z40","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahdi Ghotbi-Maleki","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8948-6937","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5136226162","display_name":"Majid Sanaye-Pasand","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7435-0519"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23946033","display_name":"University of Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/05vf56z40","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Majid Sanaye-Pasand","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7435-0519","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56511193,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"2","first_page":"468","last_page":"479"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10972","display_name":"Power Systems Fault Detection","score":0.6787999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10972","display_name":"Power Systems Fault Detection","score":0.6787999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.04619999974966049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.044599998742341995,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-transmission","display_name":"Electric power transmission","score":0.5802000164985657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.4449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission-line","display_name":"Transmission line","score":0.3774999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.3310000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-indicator","display_name":"Fault indicator","score":0.2872999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transient-analysis","display_name":"Transient analysis","score":0.2854999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140311924","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200928","display_name":"Electric power transmission","level":2,"score":0.5802000164985657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5192999839782715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.4449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4074000120162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33441834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q693004","display_name":"Transmission line","level":2,"score":0.3774999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.3310000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.29600000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21267803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5438159","display_name":"Fault indicator","level":4,"score":0.2872999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989121073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1309019","display_name":"Transient analysis","level":3,"score":0.2854999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152745839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5438153","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","level":3,"score":0.2628999948501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113608303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056835","display_name":"Transmission system","level":3,"score":0.2599000036716461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198352243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37105","display_name":"Line (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.2587999999523163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104267543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208163","display_name":"Signal processing","level":3,"score":0.2529999911785126}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsyst.2026.3689706","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2026.3689706","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95999327","display_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","issn_l":"1932-8184","issn":["1932-8184","1937-9234","2373-7816"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.7106195688247681,"display_name":"Climate action"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2303188857","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"4031726","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322243","funder_display_name":"Iran National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322243","display_name":"Iran National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/03sr1ma14"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Novel":[0],"fault":[1,78,92,131,181],"location":[2,79,93,132,182],"methods":[3,80],"have":[4],"relied":[5],"on":[6,120],"the":[7,23,26,31,41,75,82,121,127,145,150,169,192,197],"assumption":[8,122],"of":[9,33,43,69,77,84,123,149,178,196],"system":[10,124],"homogeneity,":[11],"which":[12],"becomes":[13],"increasingly":[14],"invalid":[15],"in":[16,81,180],"different":[17],"scenarios,":[18],"e.g.,":[19],"high-resistance":[20,113,189],"faults.":[21],"On":[22],"other":[24],"hand,":[25],"IEEE":[27],"2800-2022":[28],"standard,":[29],"addressing":[30],"interconnection":[32],"inverter-based":[34],"resources":[35],"(IBRs)":[36],"to":[37,55,67,73],"transmission":[38],"networks,":[39],"recommends":[40],"injection":[42],"negative":[44],"sequence":[45,147],"reactive":[46],"current":[47],"as":[48],"a":[49,135,156,174],"low-voltage":[50],"ride-through":[51],"requirement.":[52],"However,":[53],"adherence":[54],"this":[56,161],"standard":[57],"does":[58],"not":[59],"inherently":[60],"ensure":[61],"that":[62,68],"IBRs":[63],"exhibit":[64],"behavior":[65],"identical":[66],"traditional":[70],"synchronous":[71],"generators,":[72],"enhance":[74],"performance":[76],"presence":[83],"IBRs.":[85],"This":[86,153],"article":[87,154],"presents":[88],"an":[89],"enhanced":[90],"local-based":[91],"method":[94,107,140,158],"designed":[95],"for":[96,102,141,159,184],"lines":[97],"connecting":[98],"IBRs,":[99],"especially":[100],"suitable":[101],"nonhomogeneous":[103],"networks.":[104],"The":[105,138],"proposed":[106,139,198],"effectively":[108],"addresses":[109],"challenges":[110],"posed":[111],"by":[112],"faults":[114,143],"and":[115,187,194],"remote-infeed":[116],"effects,":[117],"without":[118],"relying":[119],"homogeneity.":[125],"Moreover,":[126],"formulated":[128],"methodology":[129],"enhances":[130],"accuracy":[133],"using":[134],"low-iterative":[136],"procedure.":[137],"two-phase-to-ground":[142],"requires":[144],"zero":[146],"impedance":[148,162],"remote-side":[151],"network.":[152],"introduces":[155],"novel":[157],"estimating":[160],"utilizing":[163],"locally":[164],"measured":[165],"quantities":[166],"obtained":[167],"during":[168],"fault.":[170],"Simulation":[171],"results":[172],"demonstrate":[173],"maximum":[175],"calculated":[176],"discrepancy":[177],"0.10%":[179],"estimation":[183],"both":[185],"symmetric":[186],"asymmetric":[188],"faults,":[190],"underscoring":[191],"robustness":[193],"precision":[195],"method.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-19T15:47:20.252518","created_date":"2026-05-16T00:00:00"}
