{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7081974311","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2025.3600900","title":"Secure 5G Core Network Slicing for DDoS Mitigation","display_name":"Secure 5G Core Network Slicing for DDoS Mitigation","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7081974311","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2025.3600900"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsyst.2025.3600900","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2025.3600900","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95999327","display_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","issn_l":"1932-8184","issn":["1932-8184","1937-9234","2373-7816"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Danish Sattar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67031392","display_name":"Carleton University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qtvee93","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Danish Sattar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Systems and Computer Engineering, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems and Computer Engineering, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ashraf Matrawy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9220-4630"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67031392","display_name":"Carleton University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qtvee93","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashraf Matrawy","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Technology, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9220-4630","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"AbdulAziz AbdulGhaffar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3888-3975"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67031392","display_name":"Carleton University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qtvee93","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"AbdulAziz AbdulGhaffar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Systems and Computer Engineering, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3888-3975","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems and Computer Engineering, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61000374,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"3","first_page":"754","last_page":"765"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12157","display_name":"Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping","score":0.6766999959945679,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12157","display_name":"Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping","score":0.6766999959945679,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13067","display_name":"Geological Modeling and Analysis","score":0.028300000354647636,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1906","display_name":"Geochemistry and Petrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14311","display_name":"Electrical and Electromagnetic Research","score":0.01810000091791153,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slicing","display_name":"Slicing","score":0.8303999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/isolation","display_name":"Isolation (microbiology)","score":0.675599992275238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multitenancy","display_name":"Multitenancy","score":0.6547999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/core-network","display_name":"Core network","score":0.6499999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5532000064849854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temporal-isolation-among-virtual-machines","display_name":"Temporal isolation among virtual machines","score":0.5303000211715698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/denial-of-service-attack","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","score":0.5217999815940857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/core","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","score":0.5196999907493591}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776190703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q488148","display_name":"Slicing","level":2,"score":0.8303999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7421000003814697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775941552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25212305","display_name":"Isolation (microbiology)","level":2,"score":0.675599992275238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69016650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1364211","display_name":"Multitenancy","level":5,"score":0.6547999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5038329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1142907","display_name":"Core network","level":2,"score":0.6499999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5532000064849854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5401999950408936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5340999960899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142355369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7698919","display_name":"Temporal isolation among virtual machines","level":4,"score":0.5303000211715698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38822068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131406","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","level":3,"score":0.5217999815940857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2164484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5170150","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","level":2,"score":0.5196999907493591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.4410000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159631557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1546066","display_name":"Networking hardware","level":2,"score":0.4372999966144562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.39309999346733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776576444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q303569","display_name":"Attack surface","level":2,"score":0.38960000872612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182590292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989632","display_name":"Network security","level":2,"score":0.3767000138759613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200789330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7000834","display_name":"Network Functions Virtualization","level":3,"score":0.33250001072883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513985346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270471","display_name":"Virtualization","level":3,"score":0.31850001215934753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3149000108242035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77270119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1655198","display_name":"Software-defined networking","level":2,"score":0.26589998602867126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2639000117778778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020431745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25325220","display_name":"Many core","level":2,"score":0.25119999051094055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139940560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q290036","display_name":"Network simulation","level":2,"score":0.250900000333786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203274722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7001161","display_name":"Network performance","level":2,"score":0.2508000135421753}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsyst.2025.3600900","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2025.3600900","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95999327","display_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","issn_l":"1932-8184","issn":["1932-8184","1937-9234","2373-7816"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.654635488986969,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2276629685","https://openalex.org/W2754368137","https://openalex.org/W2759378805","https://openalex.org/W2787650301","https://openalex.org/W2789760348","https://openalex.org/W2793519446","https://openalex.org/W2963917648","https://openalex.org/W2969501197","https://openalex.org/W3006912911","https://openalex.org/W3112983622","https://openalex.org/W3113647472","https://openalex.org/W3119730797","https://openalex.org/W3162846605","https://openalex.org/W3183970904","https://openalex.org/W3213197090","https://openalex.org/W4392745102","https://openalex.org/W4410168962"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,80],"this":[1,81,120,161],"article,":[2,82],"we":[3,83],"present":[4],"our":[5],"work":[6,121,129,162],"to":[7,33,37,87],"proactively":[8],"mitigate":[9,146],"distributed":[10,43,93,147],"denial-of-service":[11,44,94,148],"attacks":[12,95,149],"in":[13,64,96,167],"5G":[14,31,77,97,114,169],"core":[15,115],"network":[16,78,98,116,170],"slicing":[17,22],"using":[18],"slice":[19,85,143],"isolation.":[20],"Network":[21],"is":[23,72],"one":[24],"of":[25,53,92,125,135,156],"the":[26,49,54,60,89,136,154,157],"key":[27],"technologies":[28],"that":[29,105,142],"allow":[30],"networks":[32],"offer":[34],"dedicated":[35],"resources":[36,63],"different":[38],"industries":[39],"(services).":[40],"However,":[41],"a":[42,65,102,123],"attack":[45],"could":[46,58,145],"severely":[47],"impact":[48],"performance":[50,133],"and":[51,110,127],"availability":[52,155],"slices":[55],"as":[56,130,132,150,152],"they":[57],"share":[59],"same":[61],"physical":[62],"multitenant":[66],"virtualized":[67],"networking":[68],"infrastructure.":[69],"Slice":[70],"isolation":[71,86,112,144],"an":[73],"essential":[74],"requirement":[75],"for":[76,113],"slicing.":[79,99,171],"use":[84],"tackle":[88],"challenging":[90],"problem":[91],"We":[100,118,159],"utilize":[101],"mathematical":[103,137],"model":[104],"can":[106],"provide":[107],"on-demand":[108],"inter":[109],"intraslice":[111],"slices.":[117,158],"evaluate":[119],"with":[122],"mix":[124],"simulation":[126],"experimental":[128],"well":[131,151],"evaluation":[134],"model.":[138],"Our":[139],"results":[140],"show":[141],"increase":[153],"believe":[160],"will":[163],"encourage":[164],"further":[165],"research":[166],"securing":[168]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-28T23:10:05.387466","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}