{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403390862","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2024.3469932","title":"Distributed Event-Triggered Fixed-Time Secondary Voltage Control and Automatic Power Sharing for MTDC Grids","display_name":"Distributed Event-Triggered Fixed-Time Secondary Voltage Control and Automatic Power Sharing for MTDC Grids","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403390862","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2024.3469932"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsyst.2024.3469932","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2024.3469932","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95999327","display_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","issn_l":"1932-8184","issn":["1932-8184","1937-9234","2373-7816"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100738649","display_name":"Xinghua Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5665-3535"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131919","display_name":"Xi'an University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/038avdt50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xinghua Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5665-3535","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jun Yan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131919","display_name":"Xi'an University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/038avdt50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005659262","display_name":"Gaoxi Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4171-6799"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gaoxi Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4171-6799","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100439411","display_name":"Xiaoyue Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131919","display_name":"Xi'an University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/038avdt50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyue Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087747016","display_name":"Tianyang Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3661-1532"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51601045","display_name":"University of Bath","ror":"https://ror.org/002h8g185","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianyang Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Bath, Bath, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Bath, Bath, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100395960","display_name":"Peng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0093-7018"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0093-7018","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100738649"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1921,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79354235,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"4","first_page":"2010","last_page":"2021"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14502","display_name":"High-Voltage Power Transmission Systems","score":0.9825000166893005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-sharing","display_name":"Power sharing","score":0.6291938424110413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5151742696762085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.4934066832065582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.4810628890991211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-control","display_name":"Power control","score":0.4562995135784149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","score":0.4559498429298401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4396291673183441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.43582767248153687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.36508744955062866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3012002408504486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.21600618958473206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1335110366344452}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986297989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107969678","display_name":"Power sharing","level":3,"score":0.6291938424110413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5151742696762085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.4934066832065582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.4810628890991211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56685638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2300474","display_name":"Power control","level":3,"score":0.4562995135784149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.4559498429298401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4396291673183441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.43582767248153687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.36508744955062866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3012002408504486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.21600618958473206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1335110366344452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsyst.2024.3469932","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2024.3469932","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95999327","display_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","issn_l":"1932-8184","issn":["1932-8184","1937-9234","2373-7816"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8399999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7104028478","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62473309","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967457408","https://openalex.org/W1973578767","https://openalex.org/W1994432240","https://openalex.org/W2000088463","https://openalex.org/W2015113370","https://openalex.org/W2099175737","https://openalex.org/W2219096120","https://openalex.org/W2309350575","https://openalex.org/W2634144587","https://openalex.org/W2736101375","https://openalex.org/W2738399088","https://openalex.org/W2805471441","https://openalex.org/W2944463089","https://openalex.org/W2955457009","https://openalex.org/W2987261477","https://openalex.org/W2989962763","https://openalex.org/W2999263108","https://openalex.org/W3017228053","https://openalex.org/W3044111628","https://openalex.org/W3087291542","https://openalex.org/W3088423777","https://openalex.org/W3107574063","https://openalex.org/W3110044935","https://openalex.org/W3118645495","https://openalex.org/W3158931336","https://openalex.org/W3171692331","https://openalex.org/W3197321043","https://openalex.org/W3211400788","https://openalex.org/W4206067151","https://openalex.org/W4206128802","https://openalex.org/W4206653067","https://openalex.org/W4206934677","https://openalex.org/W4212851635","https://openalex.org/W4214837106","https://openalex.org/W4285282396","https://openalex.org/W4295700748","https://openalex.org/W4295832331","https://openalex.org/W4310581273","https://openalex.org/W4367663419","https://openalex.org/W4382137360","https://openalex.org/W4385482446","https://openalex.org/W4386077594"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4283396303","https://openalex.org/W4304783011","https://openalex.org/W2943115176","https://openalex.org/W4308447254","https://openalex.org/W2981652003","https://openalex.org/W2022719490","https://openalex.org/W4402793285","https://openalex.org/W1965470361","https://openalex.org/W2043727559","https://openalex.org/W163703594"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"article,":[2],"a":[3,14,57,84,107,127],"novel":[4],"distributed":[5],"secondary":[6,44],"voltage":[7,23,39,49,75],"and":[8,25,51,67,96],"active":[9,53],"power-sharing":[10,27],"control":[11,34,145],"strategy":[12,35],"with":[13],"Zeno-free":[15],"event":[16],"triggering":[17],"mechanism":[18],"is":[19,103,135],"proposed,":[20],"to":[21,137],"overcome":[22],"deviation":[24],"inaccurate":[26],"caused":[28],"by":[29,112],"the":[30,48,61,64,71,88,114,139,143],"conventional":[31],"V-P":[32],"droop":[33],"in":[36,83,87],"multiterminal":[37],"high":[38],"direct":[40],"current":[41],"grids.":[42],"The":[43,99],"controllers":[45,72],"can":[46,118],"achieve":[47],"restoration":[50],"proportional":[52],"power":[54],"sharing":[55],"within":[56],"fixed":[58],"time.":[59],"Utilizing":[60],"Lyapunov":[62],"method,":[63],"trigger":[65,68],"function":[66],"condition":[69],"for":[70],"of":[73,90,122,130,142],"each":[74],"source":[76],"converter":[77],"(VSC)":[78],"station":[79],"are":[80],"designed,":[81],"resulting":[82],"significant":[85],"reduction":[86],"number":[89],"controller":[91],"triggers":[92],"during":[93],"system":[94],"transients":[95],"steady":[97],"state.":[98],"fixed-time":[100],"stabilization":[101],"theory":[102],"employed,":[104],"which":[105],"allows":[106],"faster":[108],"convergence":[109],"performance.":[110],"Moreover,":[111],"using":[113],"tanh":[115],"function,":[116],"we":[117],"get":[119],"rigorous":[120],"proof":[121],"avoiding":[123],"Zeno":[124],"behavior.":[125],"Finally,":[126],"simulation":[128],"model":[129],"five":[131],"connecting":[132],"VSC":[133],"stations":[134],"built":[136],"demonstrate":[138],"satisfactory":[140],"performance":[141],"proposed":[144],"strategy.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-05-03T08:25:01.440150","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}