{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387164681","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2023.3315190","title":"A New Economic Dispatch for Coupled Transmission and Active Distribution Networks via Hierarchical Communication Structure","display_name":"A New Economic Dispatch for Coupled Transmission and Active Distribution Networks via Hierarchical Communication Structure","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387164681","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2023.3315190"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsyst.2023.3315190","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2023.3315190","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95999327","display_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","issn_l":"1932-8184","issn":["1932-8184","1937-9234","2373-7816"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1187&context=electricalengpub","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052177293","display_name":"Wael T. El-Sayed","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207547235","display_name":"Benha University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tn5ee41","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207547235"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74413500","display_name":"University of Windsor","ror":"https://ror.org/01gw3d370","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74413500"]}],"countries":["CA","EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wael T. El-Sayed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Windsor, Windsor, ON, Canada","Department of Electrical Engineering, Shoubra Faculty of Engineering, Benha University, Cairo, Egypt"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Windsor, Windsor, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74413500"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Shoubra Faculty of Engineering, Benha University, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207547235"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089741287","display_name":"Ahmed S. A. Awad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0650-1423"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47818738","display_name":"Sultan Qaboos University","ror":"https://ror.org/04wq8zb47","country_code":"OM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47818738"]}],"countries":["OM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed S. A. Awad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47818738"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001035778","display_name":"Maher A. Azzouz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0957-8437"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74413500","display_name":"University of Windsor","ror":"https://ror.org/01gw3d370","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74413500"]}],"countries":["CA","QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maher Abdelkhalek Azzouz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Windsor, Windsor, ON, Canada","Department of Electrical Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Windsor, Windsor, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74413500"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014672694","display_name":"Mostafa F. Shaaban","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5134-0601"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199440890","display_name":"American University of Sharjah","ror":"https://ror.org/001g2fj96","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199440890"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mostafa F. Shaaban","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199440890"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052177293"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207547235","https://openalex.org/I74413500"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.306,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80439331,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"4","first_page":"6226","last_page":"6236"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10424","display_name":"Electric Power System Optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-dispatch","display_name":"Economic dispatch","score":0.7967336177825928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6290066838264465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.5985413789749146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-transmission","display_name":"Data transmission","score":0.5448155999183655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.49407437443733215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distribution","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","score":0.4860380291938782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.43064019083976746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.36237427592277527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.17466998100280762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.16310161352157593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.10175886750221252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.08627483248710632}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187633118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1317949","display_name":"Economic dispatch","level":4,"score":0.7967336177825928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6290066838264465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5985413789749146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557945733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389772","display_name":"Data transmission","level":2,"score":0.5448155999183655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.49407437443733215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4860380291938782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.43064019083976746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.36237427592277527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.17466998100280762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.16310161352157593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.10175886750221252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.08627483248710632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsyst.2023.3315190","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2023.3315190","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95999327","display_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","issn_l":"1932-8184","issn":["1932-8184","1937-9234","2373-7816"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholar.uwindsor.ca:electricalengpub-1187","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1187&context=electricalengpub","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400430","display_name":"Scholarship at UWindsor (University of Windsor)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I74413500","host_organization_name":"University of Windsor","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74413500"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Publications","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholar.uwindsor.ca:electricalengpub-1187","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1187&context=electricalengpub","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400430","display_name":"Scholarship at UWindsor (University of Windsor)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I74413500","host_organization_name":"University of Windsor","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74413500"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Publications","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8417714759","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RGPIN-2023-0368","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1991053377","https://openalex.org/W2055128172","https://openalex.org/W2117618281","https://openalex.org/W2129533130","https://openalex.org/W2132861116","https://openalex.org/W2162067990","https://openalex.org/W2332913600","https://openalex.org/W2337668381","https://openalex.org/W2344608947","https://openalex.org/W2516820016","https://openalex.org/W2519320404","https://openalex.org/W2562409627","https://openalex.org/W2578798080","https://openalex.org/W2593353776","https://openalex.org/W2606383594","https://openalex.org/W2612203520","https://openalex.org/W2764013588","https://openalex.org/W2791638530","https://openalex.org/W2809541635","https://openalex.org/W2917023003","https://openalex.org/W2963632188","https://openalex.org/W2979185670","https://openalex.org/W3037929295","https://openalex.org/W3038997519","https://openalex.org/W3080883468","https://openalex.org/W3089177143","https://openalex.org/W3108735395","https://openalex.org/W3127836179","https://openalex.org/W3129037442","https://openalex.org/W3136875321","https://openalex.org/W3148958990","https://openalex.org/W3174583455","https://openalex.org/W3207808996","https://openalex.org/W3208639416","https://openalex.org/W4211231174","https://openalex.org/W4294094347","https://openalex.org/W4313357232","https://openalex.org/W4366834274"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1527081771","https://openalex.org/W3095929388","https://openalex.org/W1995410436","https://openalex.org/W2031918653","https://openalex.org/W4387163319","https://openalex.org/W2359247450","https://openalex.org/W1975553214","https://openalex.org/W2370180015","https://openalex.org/W2085512692","https://openalex.org/W1997631074"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Traditionally,":[0],"the":[1,7,31,39,67,71,80,85,91,99,115,118,124,128,133,137,143,146,152,156,166,172,186],"economic":[2,40,129],"dispatch":[3,41,130],"problem":[4,92],"(EDP)":[5],"of":[6,35,73,117,123,136,145,154,159,178,189],"bulk":[8],"generators":[9],"connected":[10],"to":[11,51,66,113,180],"transmission":[12],"networks":[13,26,47],"(TNs)":[14],"is":[15,93,111],"solved":[16,96],"in":[17,102],"a":[18,58,108],"centralized":[19,148],"dispatching":[20],"center":[21],"(CDC)":[22],"while":[23,97],"modeling":[24],"distribution":[25,46,88,125],"as":[27],"passive":[28],"loads.":[29],"With":[30],"increasing":[32],"penetration":[33],"levels":[34],"distributed":[36],"generation,":[37],"coordinating":[38],"between":[42,84],"TNs":[43,75,104,161,190],"and":[44,76,87,95,105,132,150,162,191],"active":[45],"(ADNs)":[48],"became":[49],"vital":[50],"maximizing":[52],"system":[53],"efficiency.":[54],"This":[55],"article":[56],"proposes":[57],"hierarchical":[59],"communication":[60],"structure,":[61],"which":[62],"requires":[63],"minimal":[64,81],"upgrades":[65],"CDC,":[68],"for":[69],"solving":[70,165],"EDP":[72],"coupled":[74],"ADNs.":[77,106,192],"Based":[78],"on":[79,127],"data":[82],"transfer":[83],"CDC":[86],"network":[89,100,157,187],"operators,":[90],"formulated":[94],"considering":[98,155],"losses":[101,158,188],"both":[103,160],"Furthermore,":[107],"sensitivity":[109],"analysis":[110],"conducted":[112],"assess":[114],"effect":[116],"<italic":[119],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[120],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">R/X</i>":[121],"ratio":[122],"lines":[126],"solution":[131],"operational":[134],"cost":[135],"system.":[138],"The":[139,168],"numerical":[140],"results":[141,169],"demonstrate":[142],"effectiveness":[144],"proposed":[147,173],"scheme":[149],"highlight":[151],"significance":[153],"ADNs":[163],"when":[164],"EDP.":[167],"show":[170],"that":[171],"framework":[174],"can":[175],"achieve":[176],"savings":[177],"up":[179],"17.98%":[181],"by":[182],"taking":[183],"into":[184],"account":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T14:29:43.386196","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}