{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4292261395","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2022.3177843","title":"A Real-Time Power Management Strategy for Hybrid Electrical Ships Under Highly Fluctuated Propulsion Loads","display_name":"A Real-Time Power Management Strategy for Hybrid Electrical Ships Under Highly Fluctuated Propulsion Loads","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4292261395","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2022.3177843"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsyst.2022.3177843","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2022.3177843","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95999327","display_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","issn_l":"1932-8184","issn":["1932-8184","1937-9234","2373-7816"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/files/486475593/FINAL_VERSION.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039175210","display_name":"Peilin Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6147-7342"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Peilin Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Research on Microgrids, Department of Energy, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Research on Microgrids, Department of Energy, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006869844","display_name":"Sen Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3492-2391"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sen Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Research on Microgrids, Department of Energy, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Research on Microgrids, Department of Energy, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012397966","display_name":"Najmeh Bazmohammadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3407-9549"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Najmeh Bazmohammadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Research on Microgrids, Department of Energy, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Research on Microgrids, Department of Energy, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072189850","display_name":"Josep M. Guerrero","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Josep M. Guerrero","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Research on Microgrids, Department of Energy, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Research on Microgrids, Department of Energy, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044175190","display_name":"Juan C. V\u00e1squez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6332-385X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan C. Vasquez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Research on Microgrids, Department of Energy, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Research on Microgrids, Department of Energy, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039175210"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1163,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91911241,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"1","first_page":"395","last_page":"406"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12126","display_name":"Maritime Transport Emissions and Efficiency","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12126","display_name":"Maritime Transport Emissions and Efficiency","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11007","display_name":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","score":0.9905999898910522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.984000027179718,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/propulsion","display_name":"Propulsion","score":0.8033056259155273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.5664998888969421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.5237783789634705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5163615942001343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrically-powered-spacecraft-propulsion","display_name":"Electrically powered spacecraft propulsion","score":0.4689587652683258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4475018084049225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-management","display_name":"Load management","score":0.44079458713531494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marine-engineering","display_name":"Marine engineering","score":0.3748629093170166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3355035185813904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.3290252983570099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3263276219367981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.14351442456245422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.08969807624816895}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1034443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2583685","display_name":"Propulsion","level":2,"score":0.8033056259155273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.5664998888969421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.5237783789634705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5163615942001343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148008966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q648588","display_name":"Electrically powered spacecraft propulsion","level":3,"score":0.4689587652683258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4475018084049225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779370713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357554","display_name":"Load management","level":2,"score":0.44079458713531494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199104240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118291","display_name":"Marine engineering","level":1,"score":0.3748629093170166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3355035185813904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.3290252983570099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3263276219367981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.14351442456245422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.08969807624816895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsyst.2022.3177843","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2022.3177843","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95999327","display_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","issn_l":"1932-8184","issn":["1932-8184","1937-9234","2373-7816"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/042e575d-ea62-4c69-b696-29bf07725988","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/042e575d-ea62-4c69-b696-29bf07725988","pdf_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/files/486475593/FINAL_VERSION.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401731","display_name":"VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Xie , P , Tan , S , Bazmohammadi , N , Guerrero , J M &amp; Vasquez , J C 2023 , ' A Real-Time Power Management Strategy for Hybrid Electrical Ships Under Highly Fluctuated Propulsion Loads ' , I E E E Systems Journal , vol. 17 , no. 1 , pp. 395 - 406 . https://doi.org/10.1109/JSYST.2022.3177843","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/042e575d-ea62-4c69-b696-29bf07725988","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/042e575d-ea62-4c69-b696-29bf07725988","pdf_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/files/486475593/FINAL_VERSION.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401731","display_name":"VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Xie , P , Tan , S , Bazmohammadi , N , Guerrero , J M &amp; Vasquez , J C 2023 , ' A Real-Time Power Management Strategy for Hybrid Electrical Ships Under Highly Fluctuated Propulsion Loads ' , I E E E Systems Journal , vol. 17 , no. 1 , pp. 395 - 406 . https://doi.org/10.1109/JSYST.2022.3177843","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.6600000262260437}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2177733603","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"25920","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310490","funder_display_name":"Villum Fonden"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310490","display_name":"Villum Fonden","ror":"https://ror.org/007ww2d15"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4292261395.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W614189847","https://openalex.org/W619794109","https://openalex.org/W658263152","https://openalex.org/W1987512335","https://openalex.org/W1994132502","https://openalex.org/W1994470084","https://openalex.org/W2005898567","https://openalex.org/W2096929687","https://openalex.org/W2100954454","https://openalex.org/W2111900722","https://openalex.org/W2128216982","https://openalex.org/W2133683385","https://openalex.org/W2160591039","https://openalex.org/W2230089967","https://openalex.org/W2562465851","https://openalex.org/W2601722447","https://openalex.org/W2615756662","https://openalex.org/W2738286712","https://openalex.org/W2749214692","https://openalex.org/W2781616540","https://openalex.org/W2790497506","https://openalex.org/W2793591033","https://openalex.org/W2802904427","https://openalex.org/W2802927820","https://openalex.org/W2809292402","https://openalex.org/W2811368055","https://openalex.org/W2887544233","https://openalex.org/W2888225704","https://openalex.org/W2891206634","https://openalex.org/W2903000433","https://openalex.org/W2945369333","https://openalex.org/W2954123905","https://openalex.org/W2967393875","https://openalex.org/W2973016452","https://openalex.org/W3003114500","https://openalex.org/W3023650202","https://openalex.org/W3037414908","https://openalex.org/W3042407983","https://openalex.org/W3102092489","https://openalex.org/W3108781197","https://openalex.org/W3121723077","https://openalex.org/W3138276627","https://openalex.org/W3153731558","https://openalex.org/W4224879617","https://openalex.org/W4242688646","https://openalex.org/W6605787027","https://openalex.org/W6619091674","https://openalex.org/W6619605861","https://openalex.org/W6622068969","https://openalex.org/W6741350006","https://openalex.org/W6881837964","https://openalex.org/W7057369097"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3147851279","https://openalex.org/W2103826466","https://openalex.org/W4383503336","https://openalex.org/W1568061032","https://openalex.org/W3021289692","https://openalex.org/W2791627130","https://openalex.org/W2535090146","https://openalex.org/W2491833494","https://openalex.org/W4385949635","https://openalex.org/W2991380214"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,55,200],"increasing":[1],"demand":[2],"for":[3,13,124],"improving":[4],"fuel":[5,78,135,216],"efficiency":[6,79,136],"of":[7,16,36,43,87,190],"marine":[8,53,89],"transportation":[9],"has":[10,40],"presented":[11],"opportunities":[12],"the":[14,17,24,41,52,85,88,93,144,155,204,210,215],"development":[15,86],"power":[18,26,30,75,211],"management":[19],"system":[20,31,166],"(PMS).":[21],"Different":[22],"from":[23],"terrestrial":[25],"system,":[27],"a":[28,33,73,118,133,138,161,175,220],"shipboard":[29],"contains":[32],"large":[34],"proportion":[35],"propulsion":[37,56],"loads,":[38],"which":[39,103],"characteristics":[42],"high":[44,49,134],"dynamics,":[45],"periodicity,":[46],"uncertainty,":[47],"and":[48,66,77,80,101,109,137,157,197,218],"dependence":[50],"on":[51],"environment.":[54],"load":[57,95,106,111,159,164,172],"fluctuation":[58],"induced":[59],"by":[60],"sea":[61,149],"waves,":[62],"in-and-out-of":[63],"water":[64],"effects,":[65],"changeable":[67,158],"consumers":[68],"requirements,":[69],"may":[70],"lead":[71],"to":[72,154,169],"low":[74],"quality":[76],"it":[81],"brings":[82],"challenges":[83],"in":[84,127,147,174],"PMS.":[90],"In":[91],"addition,":[92],"fluctuated":[94,156],"profiles":[96],"could":[97],"also":[98],"be":[99],"volatile":[100],"unpredictable,":[102],"makes":[104],"long-term":[105],"forecasting":[107,112,165,173],"unrealizable":[108],"real-time":[110,119],"essential.":[113],"To":[114,151],"address":[115],"these":[116],"issues,":[117],"two-layer":[120],"PMS":[121,206],"is":[122,167],"proposed":[123,205],"hybrid-powered":[125],"ship":[126],"this":[128],"article,":[129],"that":[130,203],"can":[131,207],"maintain":[132,219],"healthy":[139,221],"state-of-charge":[140],"(SOC)":[141],"level":[142],"over":[143],"voyage":[145,191],"even":[146],"extreme":[148],"conditions.":[150],"adapt":[152],"well":[153],"condition,":[160],"novel":[162],"multistep":[163],"integrated":[168],"make":[170],"accurate":[171],"very":[176,177],"short-term":[178],"time":[179],"scale":[180],"(centisecond).":[181],"Multiple":[182],"cases":[183,189],"studies":[184],"are":[185],"conducted":[186],"under":[187],"different":[188],"time,":[192],"sailing":[193],"speed,":[194],"wave":[195],"conditions,":[196],"submergence":[198],"ratios.":[199],"results":[201],"show":[202],"significantly":[208],"reduce":[209],"tracking":[212],"delays,":[213],"improve":[214],"efficiency,":[217],"SOC":[222],"level.":[223]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-11T08:14:18.477133","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
