{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285204990","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2022.3174157","title":"Implementation of a Secure LoRaWAN System for Industrial Internet of Things Integrated With IPFS and Blockchain","display_name":"Implementation of a Secure LoRaWAN System for Industrial Internet of Things Integrated With IPFS and Blockchain","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285204990","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2022.3174157"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsyst.2022.3174157","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2022.3174157","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4267003/9979155/09786634.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95999327","display_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","issn_l":"1932-8184","issn":["1932-8184","1937-9234","2373-7816"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4267003/9979155/09786634.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014051239","display_name":"Md. Shahjalal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4876-6860"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110273157","display_name":"Kookmin University","ror":"https://ror.org/0049erg63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110273157"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Md. Shahjalal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics Engineering, Kookmin University, Seoul, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics Engineering, Kookmin University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110273157"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008545043","display_name":"Md. Mainul Islam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9686-5994"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Mainul Islam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020889298","display_name":"Md Morshed Alam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2877-5345"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110273157","display_name":"Kookmin University","ror":"https://ror.org/0049erg63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110273157"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Morshed Alam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics Engineering, Kookmin University, Seoul, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics Engineering, Kookmin University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110273157"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022518982","display_name":"Yeong Min Jang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9963-303X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110273157","display_name":"Kookmin University","ror":"https://ror.org/0049erg63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110273157"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yeong Min Jang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics Engineering, Kookmin University, Seoul, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics Engineering, Kookmin University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110273157"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014051239"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110273157"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6693,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90331285,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"4","first_page":"5455","last_page":"5464"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9889000058174133,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9718999862670898,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7488903403282166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/file-system","display_name":"File system","score":0.5619600415229797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5530602335929871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.49015602469444275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.47503378987312317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.4301843047142029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-integrity","display_name":"Data integrity","score":0.42747679352760315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.31521493196487427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.3137381672859192}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7488903403282166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780940931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174989","display_name":"File system","level":2,"score":0.5619600415229797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5530602335929871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.49015602469444275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.47503378987312317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.4301843047142029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33762810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461671","display_name":"Data integrity","level":2,"score":0.42747679352760315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.31521493196487427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.3137381672859192}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsyst.2022.3174157","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2022.3174157","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4267003/9979155/09786634.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95999327","display_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","issn_l":"1932-8184","issn":["1932-8184","1937-9234","2373-7816"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsyst.2022.3174157","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2022.3174157","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4267003/9979155/09786634.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95999327","display_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","issn_l":"1932-8184","issn":["1932-8184","1937-9234","2373-7816"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6000000238418579,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1518871854","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IITP-2022-2018-0-01396","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335489","funder_display_name":"Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1739134435","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IITP-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324891","funder_display_name":"Iran Telecommunication Research Center"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1848110238","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018-0-01396","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335489","funder_display_name":"Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4382365798","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IITP-2022-2018-0-01396","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4700831490","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335489","funder_display_name":"Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7685055460","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324891","display_name":"Iran Telecommunication Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01a3g2z22"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/01wpjm123"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335489","display_name":"Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion","ror":"https://ror.org/01g0hqq23"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4285204990.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4285204990.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2137291214","https://openalex.org/W2520480241","https://openalex.org/W2537187694","https://openalex.org/W2557181213","https://openalex.org/W2599557761","https://openalex.org/W2755638465","https://openalex.org/W2785728462","https://openalex.org/W2791233940","https://openalex.org/W2799816940","https://openalex.org/W2805348733","https://openalex.org/W2805400283","https://openalex.org/W2805930283","https://openalex.org/W2811205501","https://openalex.org/W2811266402","https://openalex.org/W2876503617","https://openalex.org/W2887143404","https://openalex.org/W2898664533","https://openalex.org/W2946281235","https://openalex.org/W2963218670","https://openalex.org/W2976744022","https://openalex.org/W2999073610","https://openalex.org/W2999562436","https://openalex.org/W3010065569","https://openalex.org/W3017347311","https://openalex.org/W3029302022","https://openalex.org/W3087818652","https://openalex.org/W3094289525","https://openalex.org/W3110650827","https://openalex.org/W3159896260"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210406818","https://openalex.org/W4306779889","https://openalex.org/W3048554917","https://openalex.org/W3211706803","https://openalex.org/W4382775358","https://openalex.org/W4246942721","https://openalex.org/W3209862047","https://openalex.org/W4386732777","https://openalex.org/W4304136894","https://openalex.org/W2989851257"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Low-power,":[0],"low-cost,":[1],"and":[2,23,28,79,97,148,173,181,193,203],"long-range":[3,42],"connectivity":[4],"for":[5,143],"the":[6,14,80,87,103,108,113,129,140,159,165,170,194],"Industrial":[7],"Internet":[8],"of":[9,139,158,200],"Things":[10],"(IIoT)":[11],"networks":[12],"are":[13,73,110],"key":[15],"stipulations,":[16],"nowadays.":[17],"However,":[18],"implementing":[19,52],"a":[20,39,76,120],"cost-effective,":[21],"flexible,":[22],"feasible":[24],"system":[25,47,90,161],"considering":[26],"server":[27],"networking":[29],"security":[30],"is":[31,59,83,126,162,189,196],"still":[32],"an":[33],"open":[34],"challenge.":[35],"In":[36],"this":[37],"article,":[38],"complete":[40],"end-to-end":[41],"wide":[43],"area":[44],"network":[45,125],"(LoRaWAN)":[46],"has":[48,150],"been":[49,151],"demonstrated":[50],"by":[51,69,128,164],"blockchain-based":[53],"secure":[54,63],"distributed":[55],"data":[56,67,94,101,186],"management,":[57],"which":[58],"applicable":[60],"in":[61,75,86,112,153,178,191,198],"various":[62],"IIoT":[64],"applications.":[65],"Dynamic":[66],"collected":[68,106],"multiple":[70],"LoRa":[71,77,145],"sensors":[72],"encrypted":[74,81],"server,":[78],"content":[82,104],"automatically":[84],"stored":[85,111],"InterPlanetary":[88],"file":[89],"(IPFS)":[91],"to":[92],"ensure":[93],"confidentiality,":[95],"integrity,":[96],"availability.":[98],"To":[99],"achieve":[100],"consistency,":[102],"IDs":[105],"from":[107],"IPFS":[109],"quorum":[114],"blockchain":[115],"with":[116],"consortium":[117,124],"setup":[118],"using":[119],"smart":[121],"contract.":[122],"The":[123,136,156,185],"maintained":[127],"Raft":[130],"consensus":[131],"algorithm":[132],"employing":[133],"seven":[134],"nodes.":[135],"design":[137],"architecture":[138],"hardware":[141],"used":[142],"both":[144,179],"transmitting":[146],"node":[147],"gateway":[149],"described":[152],"comprehensive":[154],"manners.":[155],"performance":[157,195],"LoRaWAN":[160],"analyzed":[163],"received":[166],"signal":[167],"strength":[168],"indicator,":[169],"communications":[171],"range,":[172],"packet":[174],"loss":[175],"rate":[176],"metrics":[177],"line-of-sight":[180],"nonline-of-sight":[182],"test":[183],"systems.":[184],"management":[187],"scheme":[188],"implemented":[190],"Python,":[192],"evaluated":[197],"terms":[199],"transaction":[201],"time":[202],"block":[204],"size.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}