{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4214917241","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2022.3149868","title":"Error Vector Magnitude-Based Low Complexity Adaptive Power Allocation in SM-MIMO System","display_name":"Error Vector Magnitude-Based Low Complexity Adaptive Power Allocation in SM-MIMO System","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4214917241","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2022.3149868"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsyst.2022.3149868","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2022.3149868","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95999327","display_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","issn_l":"1932-8184","issn":["1932-8184","1937-9234","2373-7816"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017567863","display_name":"Abeer Mohamed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7897-4839"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I224517680","display_name":"Al-Neelain University","ror":"https://ror.org/05dvsnx49","country_code":"SD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I224517680"]}],"countries":["CN","SD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abeer Mohamed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Wireless Communication Technologies, School of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, China","Department of Communication Engineering, Al-Neelain University, Khartoum, Sudan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7897-4839","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Wireless Communication Technologies, School of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communication Engineering, Al-Neelain University, Khartoum, Sudan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I224517680"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083419277","display_name":"Zhiquan Bai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8716-3691"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiquan Bai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Wireless Communication Technologies, School of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8716-3691","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Wireless Communication Technologies, School of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007157712","display_name":"Jia-Ning Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8747-8477"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80143920","display_name":"Shandong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gtjhw98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianing Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Information, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Jinan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Information, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Jinan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029608356","display_name":"Ke Pang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5736-1419"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ke Pang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Wireless Communication Technologies, School of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5736-1419","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Wireless Communication Technologies, School of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011920347","display_name":"Oloruntomilayo Femi-Philips","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oloruntomilayo Femi-Philips","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Wireless Communication Technologies, School of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Wireless Communication Technologies, School of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048030520","display_name":"Twarayisenze Jean Paul","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Twarayisenze Jean Paul","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Wireless Communication Technologies, School of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Wireless Communication Technologies, School of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067521894","display_name":"Xinhong Hao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6448-4839"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinhong Hao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Science and Technology on Electromechanical Dynamic Control Laboratory, School of Mechatronical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6448-4839","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Technology on Electromechanical Dynamic Control Laboratory, School of Mechatronical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4616,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59526128,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"4","first_page":"6164","last_page":"6174"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12791","display_name":"Full-Duplex Wireless Communications","score":0.9905999898910522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.7742810249328613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/euclidean-distance","display_name":"Euclidean distance","score":0.6294069886207581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quadrature-amplitude-modulation","display_name":"Quadrature amplitude modulation","score":0.6010496616363525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-complexity-theory","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","score":0.5925788879394531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5849708318710327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.5304749608039856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-to-noise-ratio","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","score":0.49408844113349915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4278544783592224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.4248686730861664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mean-squared-error","display_name":"Mean squared error","score":0.4137308895587921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.3721129894256592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3341318368911743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2291918396949768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17881426215171814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.1464056372642517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.09667038917541504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.08667030930519104}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.7742810249328613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120174047","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847073","display_name":"Euclidean distance","level":2,"score":0.6294069886207581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32409245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749753","display_name":"Quadrature amplitude modulation","level":4,"score":0.6010496616363525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179799912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205084","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","level":2,"score":0.5925788879394531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5849708318710327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.5304749608039856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13944312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512748","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","level":2,"score":0.49408844113349915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4278544783592224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4248686730861664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139945424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1940696","display_name":"Mean squared error","level":2,"score":0.4137308895587921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3721129894256592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3341318368911743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2291918396949768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17881426215171814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.1464056372642517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.09667038917541504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.08667030930519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsyst.2022.3149868","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2022.3149868","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95999327","display_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","issn_l":"1932-8184","issn":["1932-8184","1937-9234","2373-7816"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.75,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2535990003","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61871414","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2716911964","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020CXGC010109","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329857","funder_display_name":"Major Scientific and Technological Innovation Project of Shandong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G852027222","display_name":"\u9ad8\u6548\u534f\u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4\u8c03\u5236\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1","funder_award_id":"61771291","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329857","display_name":"Major Scientific and Technological Innovation Project of Shandong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1779973685","https://openalex.org/W1971172921","https://openalex.org/W1978834816","https://openalex.org/W1994701813","https://openalex.org/W2001022459","https://openalex.org/W2006384275","https://openalex.org/W2028222341","https://openalex.org/W2029262884","https://openalex.org/W2039383881","https://openalex.org/W2047517533","https://openalex.org/W2052664497","https://openalex.org/W2067605736","https://openalex.org/W2068783502","https://openalex.org/W2070467785","https://openalex.org/W2095725758","https://openalex.org/W2098929637","https://openalex.org/W2102798007","https://openalex.org/W2125687794","https://openalex.org/W2127974978","https://openalex.org/W2132033918","https://openalex.org/W2144986920","https://openalex.org/W2148754652","https://openalex.org/W2153000593","https://openalex.org/W2293220824","https://openalex.org/W2323676855","https://openalex.org/W2344065342","https://openalex.org/W2607657947","https://openalex.org/W2610784511","https://openalex.org/W2765739499","https://openalex.org/W2971491850","https://openalex.org/W3016269497","https://openalex.org/W3092359368","https://openalex.org/W4256217385"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2803237242","https://openalex.org/W3162375283","https://openalex.org/W4386609334","https://openalex.org/W3189345543","https://openalex.org/W4390481303","https://openalex.org/W2761410740","https://openalex.org/W1970526599","https://openalex.org/W1526007253","https://openalex.org/W1552878617","https://openalex.org/W2132453830"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"article,":[2],"we":[3,75],"propose":[4,77],"the":[5,23,30,36,58,65,85,97,106,115,129,152],"error":[6,133],"vector":[7],"magnitude":[8],"(EVM)-based":[9],"adaptive":[10],"power":[11,107],"allocation":[12],"(PA)":[13],"for":[14,57],"spatial":[15],"modulation":[16,61],"(SM)":[17],"multiple-input-multiple-output":[18],"(MIMO)":[19],"system":[20,31],"to":[21,104],"optimize":[22],"minimum":[24],"squared":[25],"Euclidean":[26,38],"distance":[27,39],"and":[28,96,119,126,136,146],"reduce":[29],"complexity.":[32],"We":[33],"first":[34],"investigate":[35],"typical":[37,153],"(ED)-based":[40],"PA":[41,55,154],"(ED-PA)":[42],"algorithm.":[43],"Second,":[44],"an":[45],"EVM-based":[46,99,117],"ED-PA":[47,100,118],"algorithm":[48,101],"is":[49,62,102],"proposed,":[50],"where":[51,83],"a":[52,78],"simplified":[53],"closed-form":[54],"solution":[56],"quadrature":[59],"amplitude":[60],"obtained":[63],"in":[64,93,156],"case":[66],"of":[67],"two":[68,91],"transmit":[69,73,86],"antennas.":[70],"For":[71],"more":[72],"antennas,":[74],"further":[76],"low":[79],"complexity-PA":[80],"(LC-PA)":[81],"algorithm,":[82],"all":[84],"antennas":[87,92],"are":[88],"grouped":[89],"with":[90,151],"each":[94,109],"group":[95],"proposed":[98,116],"utilized":[103],"assign":[105],"within":[108],"group.":[110],"Numerical":[111],"results":[112],"reveal":[113],"that":[114],"LC-PA":[120],"algorithms":[121,155],"have":[122],"considerably":[123],"lower":[124],"complexity":[125],"can":[127],"achieve":[128],"optimal":[130],"average":[131],"bit":[132],"rate":[134],"(ABER)":[135],"suboptimal":[137],"ABER":[138],"performance":[139],"at":[140],"low-and-moderate":[141],"signal-to-noise":[142],"ratio":[143],"(SNR)":[144],"region":[145],"high-SNR":[147],"region,":[148],"respectively,":[149],"compared":[150],"SM-MIMO":[157],"system.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}