{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3208754283","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2021.3119355","title":"Secure Control of DC Microgrids for Instant Detection and Mitigation of Cyber-Attacks Based on Artificial Intelligence","display_name":"Secure Control of DC Microgrids for Instant Detection and Mitigation of Cyber-Attacks Based on Artificial Intelligence","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3208754283","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2021.3119355","mag":"3208754283"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsyst.2021.3119355","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2021.3119355","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95999327","display_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","issn_l":"1932-8184","issn":["1932-8184","1937-9234","2373-7816"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/ws/files/515395372/File.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036511652","display_name":"Mohammad Reza Habibi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Reza Habibi","raw_affiliation_strings":["AAU Energy, Faculty of Engineering and Science, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8261-0512","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AAU Energy, Faculty of Engineering and Science, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014968958","display_name":"Hamid Reza Baghaee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3127-6398"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158248296","display_name":"Amirkabir University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gzbav43","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamid Reza Baghaee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3127-6398","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039395705","display_name":"Frede Blaabjerg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8311-7412"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frede Blaabjerg","raw_affiliation_strings":["AAU Energy, Faculty of Engineering and Science, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8311-7412","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AAU Energy, Faculty of Engineering and Science, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078176748","display_name":"Tomislav Dragi\u010devi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4755-2024"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tomislav Dragicevic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Electrical Power and Energy, Department of Electrical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4755-2024","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Electrical Power and Energy, Department of Electrical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.7728,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":73,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95863111,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"2","first_page":"2580","last_page":"2591"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9853000044822693,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.9201875925064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6168271899223328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5546410083770752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matlab","display_name":"MATLAB","score":0.5225262641906738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-attack","display_name":"Cyber-attack","score":0.5109116435050964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4121902287006378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.39314132928848267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3355138897895813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3301750421524048}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.9201875925064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6168271899223328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5546410083770752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780365114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169478","display_name":"MATLAB","level":2,"score":0.5225262641906738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201307755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4071928","display_name":"Cyber-attack","level":2,"score":0.5109116435050964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4121902287006378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.39314132928848267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3355138897895813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3301750421524048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsyst.2021.3119355","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2021.3119355","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95999327","display_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","issn_l":"1932-8184","issn":["1932-8184","1937-9234","2373-7816"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/fd1fb7e7-dee2-4916-bd8b-58f80a18d095","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/fd1fb7e7-dee2-4916-bd8b-58f80a18d095","pdf_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/ws/files/515395372/File.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401731","display_name":"VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Habibi, M R, Baghaee, H R, Blaabjerg, F & Dragi\u010devi\u0107, T 2022, 'Secure Control of DC Microgrids for Instant Detection and Mitigation of Cyber-Attacks Based on Artificial Intelligence', IEEE Systems Journal, vol. 16, no. 2, 9591496, pp. 2580 - 2591. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSYST.2021.3119355","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/aecdd615-6b67-461c-9afc-7c48f12b0285","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/aecdd615-6b67-461c-9afc-7c48f12b0285","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400705","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark, DTU Orbit (Technical University of Denmark, DTU)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","host_organization_name":"Technical University of Denmark","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Habibi , M R , Baghaee , H R , Bl\u00e5bjerg , F &amp; Dragicevic , T 2022 , ' Secure Control of DC Microgrids for Instant Detection and Mitigation of Cyber-Attacks Based on Artificial Intelligence ' , IEEE Systems Journal , vol. 16 , no. 2 , pp. 2580 - 2591 . https://doi.org/10.1109/JSYST.2021.3119355","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/fd1fb7e7-dee2-4916-bd8b-58f80a18d095","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/fd1fb7e7-dee2-4916-bd8b-58f80a18d095","pdf_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/ws/files/515395372/File.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401731","display_name":"VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Habibi, M R, Baghaee, H R, Blaabjerg, F & Dragi\u010devi\u0107, T 2022, 'Secure Control of DC Microgrids for Instant Detection and Mitigation of Cyber-Attacks Based on Artificial Intelligence', IEEE Systems Journal, vol. 16, no. 2, 9591496, pp. 2580 - 2591. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSYST.2021.3119355","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6299999952316284}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3208754283.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3208754283.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1504052325","https://openalex.org/W1994316105","https://openalex.org/W2087423941","https://openalex.org/W2100945405","https://openalex.org/W2232335510","https://openalex.org/W2320204756","https://openalex.org/W2472547855","https://openalex.org/W2555431798","https://openalex.org/W2580715962","https://openalex.org/W2768376160","https://openalex.org/W2802329608","https://openalex.org/W2809321765","https://openalex.org/W2895397679","https://openalex.org/W2895836916","https://openalex.org/W2896977929","https://openalex.org/W2899871590","https://openalex.org/W2919221163","https://openalex.org/W2953503775","https://openalex.org/W2970115434","https://openalex.org/W2970224214","https://openalex.org/W2971224052","https://openalex.org/W2979746037","https://openalex.org/W2991764845","https://openalex.org/W3003137894","https://openalex.org/W3006912911","https://openalex.org/W3007059209","https://openalex.org/W3045453094","https://openalex.org/W3048785763","https://openalex.org/W3098141888","https://openalex.org/W3106669002","https://openalex.org/W3118303903","https://openalex.org/W3118356594","https://openalex.org/W3118549503","https://openalex.org/W3120598853","https://openalex.org/W3126956508","https://openalex.org/W3172705532"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1574359403","https://openalex.org/W2057975886","https://openalex.org/W4308700935","https://openalex.org/W4210780382","https://openalex.org/W2356033827","https://openalex.org/W2391138633","https://openalex.org/W2907234787","https://openalex.org/W4285503559","https://openalex.org/W4206134051","https://openalex.org/W4383747562"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"DC":[0],"microgrids":[1],"can":[2,25,64,106,115,125,185],"be":[3,65],"operated":[4],"under":[5,152],"a":[6,13,27,49,138,170],"hierarchical":[7],"control":[8,98],"strategy,":[9],"and":[10,21,45,79,104,123,127,155,166,191,202],"it":[11,105,124],"needs":[12],"communication-based":[14],"layer.":[15],"The":[16,52,71,112,132,182],"implementation":[17],"of":[18,100,119,163,178,193],"digital":[19],"controllers":[20],"the":[22,58,93,97,101,109,117,120,129,147,176,179,188,194,200,204],"communication":[23,159],"infrastructure":[24],"make":[26],"dc":[28,50,102,110],"microgrid":[29],"vulnerable":[30],"to":[31,43,77,88,95,142,174,197],"cyber-attacks.":[32],"This":[33],"article":[34],"introduces":[35],"an":[36,68,75],"approach":[37,149],"based":[38,56],"on":[39,57],"Artificial":[40],"Intelligence":[41],"(AI)":[42],"detect":[44,78,126,199],"mitigate":[46,80],"cyber-attacks":[47],"in":[48,137],"microgrid.":[51,111],"proposed":[53,72,113,133,180,195],"method":[54,114,134,196],"is":[55,135,150,172],"artificial":[59],"neural":[60],"network":[61],"(ANN),":[62],"which":[63],"categorized":[66],"as":[67],"AI-based":[69],"method.":[70],"application":[73,99],"implements":[74],"ANN":[76],"false":[81,90,121],"data":[82,91],"injection":[83],"attacks":[84],"(FDIAs).":[85],"FDIAs":[86,201],"try":[87],"inject":[89],"into":[92],"system":[94],"affect":[96],"microgrid,":[103],"shut":[107],"down":[108],"calculate":[116],"value":[118],"data,":[122],"remove":[128,203],"attack":[130],"simultaneously.":[131],"tested":[136],"MATLAB/Simulink":[139],"environment.":[140],"Also,":[141],"have":[143],"more":[144],"accurate":[145],"results,":[146],"introduced":[148],"examined":[151],"different":[153],"conditions":[154],"cyber/physical":[156],"disturbances":[157],"(e.g.,":[158],"delay,":[160],"noise,":[161],"plug-and-play":[162],"additional":[164],"units,":[165],"time-varying":[167],"FDIAs).":[168],"Besides,":[169],"comparison":[171],"considered":[173],"evaluate":[175],"effectiveness":[177],"strategy.":[181],"obtained":[183],"results":[184],"conclusively":[186],"prove":[187],"effectiveness,":[189],"accuracy,":[190],"authenticity":[192],"successfully":[198],"cyber-attack.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
