{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3200780840","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2021.3106397","title":"Optimal Power Flow Based DR in Active Distribution Network With Reactive Power Control","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Based DR in Active Distribution Network With Reactive Power Control","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3200780840","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2021.3106397","mag":"3200780840"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsyst.2021.3106397","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2021.3106397","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95999327","display_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","issn_l":"1932-8184","issn":["1932-8184","1937-9234","2373-7816"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101894200","display_name":"Rishabh Verma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0346-0956"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63568130","display_name":"Sant Longowal Institute of Engineering and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01n15vy71","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63568130"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rishabh Verma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Instrumentation Engineering, Sant Longowal Institute of Engineering and Technology, Longowal, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0346-0956","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Instrumentation Engineering, Sant Longowal Institute of Engineering and Technology, Longowal, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63568130"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029489757","display_name":"Narayana Prasad Padhy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8523-6826"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154851008","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee","ror":"https://ror.org/00582g326","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154851008"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Narayana Prasad Padhy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154851008"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101894200"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63568130"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7284,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84581064,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"3","first_page":"3522","last_page":"3530"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ac-power","display_name":"AC power","score":0.6613557934761047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demand-response","display_name":"Demand response","score":0.5169007778167725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5152273774147034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-demand","display_name":"Dynamic demand","score":0.5052095055580139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4724600315093994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-management","display_name":"Load management","score":0.4453587532043457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-flow-study","display_name":"Power-flow study","score":0.4309149980545044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"Distributed generation","score":0.42955300211906433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.395973265171051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.3678243160247803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.3483593463897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.33381450176239014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.2413489818572998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.1988741159439087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.08494332432746887}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108755667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930258","display_name":"AC power","level":3,"score":0.6613557934761047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779438525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5255048","display_name":"Demand response","level":3,"score":0.5169007778167725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5152273774147034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45872418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5318966","display_name":"Dynamic demand","level":3,"score":0.5052095055580139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4724600315093994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779370713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357554","display_name":"Load management","level":2,"score":0.4453587532043457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181361822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q556030","display_name":"Power-flow study","level":4,"score":0.4309149980545044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.42955300211906433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.395973265171051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3678243160247803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.3483593463897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.33381450176239014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.2413489818572998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1988741159439087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.08494332432746887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsyst.2021.3106397","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2021.3106397","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95999327","display_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","issn_l":"1932-8184","issn":["1932-8184","1937-9234","2373-7816"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975833767","https://openalex.org/W1981585916","https://openalex.org/W1984560471","https://openalex.org/W2000867295","https://openalex.org/W2019651709","https://openalex.org/W2081748817","https://openalex.org/W2093909370","https://openalex.org/W2099517607","https://openalex.org/W2100197017","https://openalex.org/W2110449981","https://openalex.org/W2116388938","https://openalex.org/W2155556726","https://openalex.org/W2171845477","https://openalex.org/W2311314295","https://openalex.org/W2581548326","https://openalex.org/W2597941533","https://openalex.org/W2780336025","https://openalex.org/W2901621202","https://openalex.org/W2911063172","https://openalex.org/W2911467671","https://openalex.org/W2974607468","https://openalex.org/W2982005678","https://openalex.org/W4240494206"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2392147676","https://openalex.org/W1589973774","https://openalex.org/W3148529893","https://openalex.org/W2995441536","https://openalex.org/W4239297229","https://openalex.org/W4239205706","https://openalex.org/W2036426365","https://openalex.org/W2895878256","https://openalex.org/W4386450764","https://openalex.org/W2061042696"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Demand":[0],"response":[1,21,44],"works":[2],"as":[3],"a":[4,42],"bridge":[5],"to":[6,73,129],"enable":[7],"activities":[8],"between":[9],"end":[10],"customer":[11],"and":[12,29,59,88,114,139],"distribution":[13,36,49,70,122,134],"network":[14,37,50,71,87,135],"operators.":[15],"Previously,":[16],"most":[17],"of":[18,54,77,85,95,117,142],"the":[19,52,75,83,93,121,143],"demand":[20,33,43],"work":[22],"is":[23,66,108,127],"concerned":[24],"about":[25],"maintaining":[26],"supply\u2013demand":[27],"balance":[28],"reducing":[30],"peak":[31],"load":[32],"without":[34],"acknowledging":[35],"behavior.":[38],"This":[39],"article":[40],"presents":[41],"scheme":[45],"for":[46,111],"an":[47,55],"active":[48,69],"via":[51],"operation":[53],"unbalanced":[56,86],"feeder":[57],"line":[58],"consumer":[60],"loads.":[61],"The":[62,137],"day-ahead":[63],"dynamic":[64],"price":[65],"coupled":[67],"with":[68,133],"constraints":[72],"prevent":[74],"formation":[76],"new":[78],"peaks.":[79],"To":[80],"tackle":[81],"up":[82],"complexities":[84],"distributed":[89],"generation":[90],"(DG)":[91],"integration,":[92],"merits":[94],"symmetrical":[96],"domain":[97],"components":[98],"are":[99,146],"utilized.":[100],"Power":[101],"electronically":[102],"interfaced":[103],"DG":[104],"reactive":[105],"power":[106,113,125],"component":[107],"also":[109],"considered":[110],"constant":[112],"voltage":[115],"mode":[116],"operation.":[118],"For":[119],"optimizing":[120],"network,":[123],"optimal":[124],"flow":[126],"modified":[128],"achieve":[130],"social":[131],"welfare":[132],"constraints.":[136],"performance":[138],"computational":[140],"efficiency":[141],"proposed":[144],"algorithm":[145],"verified":[147],"through":[148],"extensive":[149],"case":[150],"studies.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}