{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3186342999","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2021.3092785","title":"Enhanced Transmission and Distribution Network Coordination to Host More Electric Vehicles and PV","display_name":"Enhanced Transmission and Distribution Network Coordination to Host More Electric Vehicles and PV","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-08-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3186342999","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2021.3092785","mag":"3186342999"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsyst.2021.3092785","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2021.3092785","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95999327","display_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","issn_l":"1932-8184","issn":["1932-8184","1937-9234","2373-7816"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2107.09132","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062557183","display_name":"Abbas Rabiee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100930933","display_name":"University College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/05m7pjf47","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abbas Rabiee","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7876-0198","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033676733","display_name":"Andrew Keane","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8527-514X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100930933","display_name":"University College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/05m7pjf47","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Keane","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8527-514X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061741477","display_name":"Alireza Soroudi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3651-6290"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100930933","display_name":"University College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/05m7pjf47","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alireza Soroudi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland","Univ. College Dublin"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3651-6290","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. College Dublin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062557183"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1017,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.4293824,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"2","first_page":"2705","last_page":"2716"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.6355964541435242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"Distributed generation","score":0.579146146774292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upstream","display_name":"Upstream (networking)","score":0.519855797290802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-system","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","score":0.5015230178833008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distribution-transformer","display_name":"Distribution transformer","score":0.48787593841552734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission-system","display_name":"Transmission system","score":0.4679008722305298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.467406302690506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.4550105929374695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.43638816475868225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicle","display_name":"Electric vehicle","score":0.420492947101593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.40566325187683105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.3946843445301056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3457038402557373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3421257734298706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.27120137214660645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.22736677527427673}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.6355964541435242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.579146146774292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191172861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7899321","display_name":"Upstream (networking)","level":2,"score":0.519855797290802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.5015230178833008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117323899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1907989","display_name":"Distribution transformer","level":4,"score":0.48787593841552734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113608303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056835","display_name":"Transmission system","level":3,"score":0.4679008722305298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.467406302690506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.4550105929374695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.43638816475868225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13629441","display_name":"Electric vehicle","level":3,"score":0.420492947101593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.40566325187683105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.3946843445301056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3457038402557373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3421257734298706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.27120137214660645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.22736677527427673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsyst.2021.3092785","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2021.3092785","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95999327","display_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","issn_l":"1932-8184","issn":["1932-8184","1937-9234","2373-7816"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2107.09132","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2107.09132","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2107.09132","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:3186342999","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2107.09132v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2107.09132","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2107.09132","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2107.09132","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2107.09132","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2107.09132","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8199999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320847","display_name":"Science Foundation Ireland","ror":"https://ror.org/0271asj38"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1505500645","https://openalex.org/W2021562634","https://openalex.org/W2090064571","https://openalex.org/W2106424475","https://openalex.org/W2327394039","https://openalex.org/W2436480662","https://openalex.org/W2626507445","https://openalex.org/W2751371140","https://openalex.org/W2758337253","https://openalex.org/W2764013588","https://openalex.org/W2770868773","https://openalex.org/W2789709604","https://openalex.org/W2803891667","https://openalex.org/W2808634712","https://openalex.org/W2913831476","https://openalex.org/W2916155949","https://openalex.org/W2956490046","https://openalex.org/W2984281663","https://openalex.org/W2985820709","https://openalex.org/W2990966057","https://openalex.org/W3000393656","https://openalex.org/W3004875989","https://openalex.org/W3006219687","https://openalex.org/W3009811325","https://openalex.org/W3012166934","https://openalex.org/W3016551193","https://openalex.org/W3016827637","https://openalex.org/W3017039169","https://openalex.org/W3036230228","https://openalex.org/W3045421609","https://openalex.org/W3048897708","https://openalex.org/W3082745198","https://openalex.org/W3135820360","https://openalex.org/W4251818744","https://openalex.org/W6997190548"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2010793979","https://openalex.org/W3176985332","https://openalex.org/W2916854160","https://openalex.org/W3045889046","https://openalex.org/W2904545865","https://openalex.org/W3158319303","https://openalex.org/W3048225143","https://openalex.org/W2966337376","https://openalex.org/W2614739212","https://openalex.org/W3125365248","https://openalex.org/W3019682694","https://openalex.org/W3093551265","https://openalex.org/W3043151924","https://openalex.org/W2001833733","https://openalex.org/W2228756996","https://openalex.org/W3196491089","https://openalex.org/W3207978966","https://openalex.org/W2563939598","https://openalex.org/W2917521145","https://openalex.org/W2598556628"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Distributed":[0],"energy":[1],"resources":[2],"(DERs)":[3],"installed":[4],"at":[5,118,125],"electric":[6,55],"distribution":[7,16,82,120,129,160,173],"networks":[8],"create":[9],"different":[10],"opportunities":[11],"and":[12,49,59,89,110,116,128,142,155],"challenges":[13],"for":[14,148],"the":[15,22,27,36,51,54,71,77,80,85,94,107,119,144,152,168,177],"system":[17,38,83],"operator":[18,39],"(DSO).":[19],"By":[20],"increasing":[21,153],"penetration":[23],"level":[24,121],"of":[25,29,43,53,79,151],"DERs,":[26],"impacts":[28,52],"these":[30],"technologies":[31],"are":[32],"also":[33],"sensed":[34],"by":[35,138],"transmission":[37,127],"(TSO).":[40],"The":[41,101,131,162],"focus":[42],"this":[44],"article":[45],"is":[46,103,165],"on":[47,84,167],"investigating":[48],"managing":[50],"vehicle":[56],"(EV)":[57],"charging":[58],"solar":[60],"photo-voltaic":[61],"(PV)":[62],"generation":[63],"considering":[64],"TSO\u2013DSO":[65],"interaction":[66],"constraints.":[67],"These":[68],"constraints":[69,124],"include":[70],"driving":[72],"point":[73],"impedance":[74],"that":[75],"reflects":[76],"impact":[78],"DER-rich":[81],"upstream":[86],"HV":[87],"network":[88,174],"voltage":[90],"profile":[91],"control":[92],"through":[93],"on-load":[95],"tap":[96],"changing":[97],"(OLTC)":[98],"transformer\u2019s":[99],"operation.":[100],"aim":[102],"to":[104,112,140,175],"optimally":[105],"utilize":[106],"existing":[108],"assets":[109],"flexibilities":[111],"have":[113],"more":[114],"EVs":[115,154],"PVs":[117,156],"without":[122],"violating":[123],"both":[126],"levels.":[130],"proposed":[132,163],"model":[133],"could":[134],"readily":[135],"be":[136],"used":[137],"policymakers":[139],"design":[141],"implement":[143],"proper":[145],"time-of-use":[146],"tariffs":[147],"improved":[149],"handling":[150],"penetrations":[157],"in":[158],"emerging":[159],"networks.":[161],"method":[164],"implemented":[166],"IEEE":[169],"69-bus":[170],"standard":[171],"MV":[172],"demonstrate":[176],"applicability.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}