{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3163572949","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2021.3074095","title":"A Case Study on the Deployment of a Tactile Internet Application in a Hybrid Cloud, Edge, and Mobile Ad Hoc Cloud Environment","display_name":"A Case Study on the Deployment of a Tactile Internet Application in a Hybrid Cloud, Edge, and Mobile Ad Hoc Cloud Environment","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3163572949","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2021.3074095","mag":"3163572949"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsyst.2021.3074095","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2021.3074095","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95999327","display_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","issn_l":"1932-8184","issn":["1932-8184","1937-9234","2373-7816"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077867606","display_name":"Yassine Jebbar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2038-3857"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88237154","display_name":"National Bank of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/04eh5he50","country_code":"CA","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88237154"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yassine Jebbar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada","Banque Nationale du Canada, Montreal, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2038-3857","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Banque Nationale du Canada, Montreal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88237154"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013283486","display_name":"Nattakorn Promwongsa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3170-2502"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nattakorn Promwongsa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Concordia Institute for Information Systems Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3170-2502","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Concordia Institute for Information Systems Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080823742","display_name":"Fatna Belqasmi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0908-8016"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91044093","display_name":"Zayed University","ror":"https://ror.org/03snqfa66","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91044093"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fatna Belqasmi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zayed University - Abu Dhabi Campus, Abu Dhabi, UAE"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0908-8016","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zayed University - Abu Dhabi Campus, Abu Dhabi, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91044093"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041878389","display_name":"Roch Glitho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7699-0296"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roch H. Glitho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7699-0296","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0844,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87281238,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"1","first_page":"1182","last_page":"1193"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11165","display_name":"Image and Video Quality Assessment","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14067","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Remote Desktop Technologies","score":0.9896000027656555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.780460774898529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6636463403701782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.5560351610183716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5372054576873779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rendering","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","score":0.425743043422699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.4229852259159088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.37146100401878357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.33842146396636963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.22394123673439026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.19009482860565186}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.780460774898529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6636463403701782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.5560351610183716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5372054576873779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205711294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176953","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","level":2,"score":0.425743043422699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.4229852259159088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.37146100401878357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.33842146396636963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.22394123673439026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.19009482860565186}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsyst.2021.3074095","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2021.3074095","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95999327","display_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","issn_l":"1932-8184","issn":["1932-8184","1937-9234","2373-7816"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321588","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325295","display_name":"Zayed University","ror":"https://ror.org/03snqfa66"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W992220387","https://openalex.org/W1982032461","https://openalex.org/W2033180428","https://openalex.org/W2056867625","https://openalex.org/W2144058403","https://openalex.org/W2144256528","https://openalex.org/W2294511912","https://openalex.org/W2319471676","https://openalex.org/W2490612150","https://openalex.org/W2560150696","https://openalex.org/W2591890642","https://openalex.org/W2779697626","https://openalex.org/W2897078850","https://openalex.org/W2898158939","https://openalex.org/W2899553648","https://openalex.org/W2940126764","https://openalex.org/W2944905389","https://openalex.org/W2956351823","https://openalex.org/W2964129362","https://openalex.org/W2971521446","https://openalex.org/W2971877239","https://openalex.org/W2978466873","https://openalex.org/W3003313428","https://openalex.org/W3004390149","https://openalex.org/W3012197853","https://openalex.org/W3088582486"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W96612179","https://openalex.org/W2770234245","https://openalex.org/W2566006169","https://openalex.org/W2987774938","https://openalex.org/W632915154","https://openalex.org/W4229499248","https://openalex.org/W4378874356","https://openalex.org/W2055733372","https://openalex.org/W2369811061","https://openalex.org/W3089997100"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"tactile":[1,48,218],"Internet":[2,9,26,49,219],"is":[3,37,117,124],"the":[4,8,15,25,44,86,99,120,130,135,141,174,181,184,193,203],"next":[5],"step":[6],"after":[7],"of":[10,19,46,73,88,195,213],"Things":[11],"(IoT).":[12],"It":[13],"enables":[14],"steering":[16],"and":[17,21,27,56,96,110,138,160,186,205],"control":[18],"virtual":[20,101],"real":[22],"objects":[23],"through":[24],"requires":[28],"a":[29,40,47,52,66,71],"very":[30],"low":[31],"round":[32],"trip":[33],"latency.":[34],"This":[35],"article":[36],"devoted":[38],"to":[39,81,202],"case":[41],"study":[42],"on":[43],"deployment":[45,176],"application":[50,69],"in":[51,211],"hybrid":[53],"cloud,":[54],"edge,":[55,109],"mobile":[57,111,142,196],"<italic":[58,112,143,197],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[59,113,144,198],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">ad":[60,114,145,199],"hoc</i>":[61,115,146,200],"cloud":[62,131,147,201,206],"environment.":[63,104],"We":[64],"deploy":[65],"remote":[67],"phobia-treatment":[68],"as":[70,178,180],"set":[72],"components.":[74],"Remote":[75],"phobia":[76,79],"treatment":[77],"allows":[78],"patients":[80,95],"have":[82],"therapy":[83],"sessions":[84],"under":[85],"guidance":[87],"an":[89,153],"expert":[90],"therapist":[91,97,185],"located":[92],"remotely,":[93],"with":[94,126,152],"sharing":[98],"same":[100],"reality":[102],"(VR)":[103],"A":[105,122],"three-layer":[106],"architecture":[107],"(cloud,":[108],"cloud)":[116],"proposed":[118],"for":[119,157,163],"deployment.":[121],"prototype":[123],"built":[125],"Microsoft":[127],"Azure":[128],"at":[129,134,140],"layer,":[132,137],"laptops":[133],"edge":[136,204],"smartphones":[139],"layer.":[148],"End-users":[149],"are":[150,170],"equipped":[151],"HTC":[154],"VIVE":[155],"headset":[156],"VR":[158],"rendering":[159],"Gloveone":[161],"gloves":[162],"haptic":[164],"sensations":[165],"rendering.":[166],"Extensive":[167],"performance":[168],"measurements":[169],"made":[171],"by":[172],"varying":[173],"component":[175],"patterns":[177],"well":[179],"distance":[182],"between":[183],"patient.":[187],"Our":[188],"results":[189],"demonstrate":[190],"clearly":[191],"that":[192],"addition":[194],"does":[207],"bring":[208],"added":[209],"value":[210],"terms":[212],"latency":[214],"reduction":[215],"when":[216],"deploying":[217],"applications.":[220]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}