{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3110416675","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2020.3034045","title":"Smart V2G/G2V Charging Strategy for PHEVs in AC Microgrids Based on Maximizing Battery Lifetime and RER/DER Employment","display_name":"Smart V2G/G2V Charging Strategy for PHEVs in AC Microgrids Based on Maximizing Battery Lifetime and RER/DER Employment","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3110416675","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2020.3034045","mag":"3110416675"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsyst.2020.3034045","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2020.3034045","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95999327","display_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","issn_l":"1932-8184","issn":["1932-8184","1937-9234","2373-7816"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037566415","display_name":"Ehsan Fouladi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4966-1099"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158248296","display_name":"Amirkabir University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gzbav43","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ehsan Fouladi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4966-1099","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014968958","display_name":"Hamid Reza Baghaee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3127-6398"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158248296","display_name":"Amirkabir University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gzbav43","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamid Reza Baghaee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3127-6398","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040772749","display_name":"Mehdi Bagheri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8078-9173"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60559429","display_name":"Nazarbayev University","ror":"https://ror.org/052bx8q98","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60559429"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehdi Bagheri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, School of Engineering and Digital Sciences, Nazarbayev University, and National Laboratory Astana, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8078-9173","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, School of Engineering and Digital Sciences, Nazarbayev University, and National Laboratory Astana, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60559429"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050619915","display_name":"Gevork B. Gharehpetian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1521-790X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158248296","display_name":"Amirkabir University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gzbav43","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. B. Gharehpetian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1521-790X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9772,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86921994,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"4","first_page":"4907","last_page":"4917"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.7745131254196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.5496547818183899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.5122262835502625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.47493818402290344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage","display_name":"Energy storage","score":0.47058573365211487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.43238261342048645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3760581612586975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.3733201026916504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.26266005635261536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.15086913108825684}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.7745131254196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.5496547818183899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.5122262835502625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47493818402290344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.47058573365211487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.43238261342048645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3760581612586975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3733201026916504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.26266005635261536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.15086913108825684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsyst.2020.3034045","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2020.3034045","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95999327","display_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","issn_l":"1932-8184","issn":["1932-8184","1937-9234","2373-7816"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8700000047683716,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1888770771","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"090118FD5318","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327695","funder_display_name":"Nazarbayev University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323573","display_name":"Ministry of Education and Science","ror":"https://ror.org/053pcb396"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327695","display_name":"Nazarbayev University","ror":"https://ror.org/052bx8q98"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2001036900","https://openalex.org/W2016696197","https://openalex.org/W2017719413","https://openalex.org/W2033225140","https://openalex.org/W2044380999","https://openalex.org/W2046138554","https://openalex.org/W2055836636","https://openalex.org/W2057243964","https://openalex.org/W2059200668","https://openalex.org/W2071301932","https://openalex.org/W2072320895","https://openalex.org/W2108601862","https://openalex.org/W2113138664","https://openalex.org/W2113369277","https://openalex.org/W2131448552","https://openalex.org/W2153393240","https://openalex.org/W2154770714","https://openalex.org/W2269186914","https://openalex.org/W2284207070","https://openalex.org/W2337079665","https://openalex.org/W2338247605","https://openalex.org/W2521826931","https://openalex.org/W2530592491","https://openalex.org/W2531226510","https://openalex.org/W2562797450","https://openalex.org/W2729283023","https://openalex.org/W2734352672","https://openalex.org/W2751631847","https://openalex.org/W2769360750","https://openalex.org/W2891542143","https://openalex.org/W2897723454","https://openalex.org/W2953530112","https://openalex.org/W2964866678","https://openalex.org/W3007198699","https://openalex.org/W3011352714","https://openalex.org/W3041151698","https://openalex.org/W3044509644","https://openalex.org/W4296139939","https://openalex.org/W6650635342","https://openalex.org/W6668067978","https://openalex.org/W6780357944"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1574359403","https://openalex.org/W2057975886","https://openalex.org/W4308700935","https://openalex.org/W4210780382","https://openalex.org/W2356033827","https://openalex.org/W2391138633","https://openalex.org/W2907234787","https://openalex.org/W3037384208","https://openalex.org/W1600945217","https://openalex.org/W1932401759"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Nowadays,":[0],"the":[1,4,24,39,50,60,78,84,87,93,116,120,127,139,142,157,161,172,184,192,198,209,215,219],"problem":[2],"of":[3,7,29,41,52,80,129,141,160,174,187,195,205,211],"proper":[5,203],"charging":[6,68,105,204],"plug-in":[8],"hybrid":[9],"electric":[10],"vehicles":[11],"(PHEVs)":[12],"has":[13],"become":[14],"increasingly":[15],"difficult":[16],"because":[17],"there":[18],"is":[19],"high":[20],"uncertainty":[21],"on":[22,73,132,156],"both":[23],"demand":[25],"and":[26,37,56,86,125,213],"supply":[27],"sides":[28],"microgrid":[30],"(MG)":[31],"systems,":[32],"which":[33,179],"may":[34],"reduce":[35],"efficiency":[36],"increase":[38],"cost":[40],"MG":[42],"systems.":[43],"Available":[44],"solutions":[45],"to":[46,122],"these":[47],"challenges":[48],"are":[49,153,169],"application":[51],"energy":[53,57,81,95,117,216],"storage":[54,96],"systems":[55,97],"exchange":[58],"with":[59,171],"upstream":[61],"utility":[62],"grid":[63],"(UUG).":[64],"However,":[65],"uncoordinated":[66],"PHEV":[67],"could":[69],"have":[70],"adverse":[71],"effects":[72],"MGs,":[74],"such":[75],"as":[76,89,91],"increasing":[77,183],"amounts":[79],"exchanged":[82],"between":[83],"MGs":[85,111],"UUG":[88,121],"well":[90],"decreasing":[92,214],"battery":[94],"(BESSs)":[98],"lifetime.":[99],"This":[100],"article":[101],"proposes":[102],"a":[103,133],"smart":[104],"scheme":[106],"for":[107],"PHEVs":[108,124,196,206],"in":[109],"ac":[110],"that":[112,181],"can":[113,201],"simultaneously":[114],"minimize":[115],"drawn":[118,217],"from":[119,218],"charge":[123],"maximize":[126],"lifetime":[128],"BESSs":[130,212],"based":[131,155],"multiobjective":[134],"optimization":[135],"algorithm.":[136],"For":[137],"proving":[138],"validity":[140],"proposed":[143,199],"power":[144,186],"management":[145],"strategy":[146],"(PMS),":[147],"offline":[148],"digital":[149],"time-domain":[150],"simulation":[151],"studies":[152],"conducted":[154],"modified":[158],"version":[159],"IEEE":[162],"33-bus":[163],"test":[164],"system.":[165],"The":[166],"obtained":[167],"results":[168,173],"compared":[170],"other":[175],"previously":[176],"reported":[177],"PMSs,":[178],"show":[180],"by":[182],"output":[185],"DER":[188],"units":[189],"(even":[190],"when":[191],"penetration":[193],"level":[194],"increases),":[197],"PMS":[200],"ensure":[202],"while":[207],"improving":[208],"lifetimes":[210],"UUG.":[220]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}