{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3045519403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2020.3009028","title":"Optimal Allocation of Distributed Generation Units Correlated With Fault Current Limiter Sites in Distribution Systems","display_name":"Optimal Allocation of Distributed Generation Units Correlated With Fault Current Limiter Sites in Distribution Systems","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3045519403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2020.3009028","mag":"3045519403"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsyst.2020.3009028","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2020.3009028","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95999327","display_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","issn_l":"1932-8184","issn":["1932-8184","1937-9234","2373-7816"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089504367","display_name":"Adel A. Abou El\u2010Ela","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4195-4436"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63601056","display_name":"Menoufia University","ror":"https://ror.org/05sjrb944","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63601056"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adel A. Abo El-Ela","raw_affiliation_strings":["the Faculty of Engineering, Electrical Engineering Department, Menoufiya University, Shebin El-Kom, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Faculty of Engineering, Electrical Engineering Department, Menoufiya University, Shebin El-Kom, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63601056"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019940948","display_name":"Ragab A. El\u2010Sehiemy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3340-4031"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130309236","display_name":"Kafrelsheikh University","ror":"https://ror.org/04a97mm30","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130309236"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ragab A. El-Sehiemy","raw_affiliation_strings":["the Faculty of Engineering, Electrical Engineering Department, Kafrelshiekh University, Kafrelshiekh, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3340-4031","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Faculty of Engineering, Electrical Engineering Department, Kafrelshiekh University, Kafrelshiekh, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130309236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Abdullah M. Shaheen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7566-9874"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130009713","display_name":"Suez University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ndhrx30","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130009713"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdullah M. Shaheen","raw_affiliation_strings":["the Faculty of Engineering, Electrical Engineering Department, Suez University, Suez, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7566-9874","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Faculty of Engineering, Electrical Engineering Department, Suez University, Suez, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130009713"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045628370","display_name":"Aya R. Ellien","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63601056","display_name":"Menoufia University","ror":"https://ror.org/05sjrb944","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63601056"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aya R. Ellien","raw_affiliation_strings":["the Faculty of Engineering, Electrical Engineering Department, Menoufiya University, Shebin El-Kom, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Faculty of Engineering, Electrical Engineering Department, Menoufiya University, Shebin El-Kom, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63601056"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.3707,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":58,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95168677,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"2","first_page":"2148","last_page":"2155"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10424","display_name":"Electric Power System Optimization","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.6504204273223877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transient","display_name":"Transient (computer programming)","score":0.6445909142494202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limiter","display_name":"Limiter","score":0.5410252213478088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5137925744056702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.5037609934806824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduction","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","score":0.48661407828330994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.46650996804237366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.4600868225097656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"Distributed generation","score":0.459995836019516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4464157521724701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/circuit-breaker","display_name":"Circuit breaker","score":0.4445289969444275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-current-limiter","display_name":"Fault current limiter","score":0.43893975019454956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.43508678674697876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.4232966899871826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.35473883152008057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3283960819244385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.1609841287136078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1603359878063202}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.6504204273223877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780799671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17087362","display_name":"Transient (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.6445909142494202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45011657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1613840","display_name":"Limiter","level":2,"score":0.5410252213478088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5137925744056702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.5037609934806824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.48661407828330994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.46650996804237366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.4600868225097656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.459995836019516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4464157521724701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61352017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211058","display_name":"Circuit breaker","level":2,"score":0.4445289969444275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129187525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858078","display_name":"Fault current limiter","level":4,"score":0.43893975019454956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.43508678674697876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.4232966899871826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.35473883152008057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3283960819244385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1609841287136078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1603359878063202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsyst.2020.3009028","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2020.3009028","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95999327","display_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","issn_l":"1932-8184","issn":["1932-8184","1937-9234","2373-7816"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6600000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W774204142","https://openalex.org/W1541786028","https://openalex.org/W1657259344","https://openalex.org/W1965810927","https://openalex.org/W1976115074","https://openalex.org/W1978356399","https://openalex.org/W1979808534","https://openalex.org/W1983968772","https://openalex.org/W1997351410","https://openalex.org/W2008656089","https://openalex.org/W2011735378","https://openalex.org/W2018495588","https://openalex.org/W2019051442","https://openalex.org/W2048612196","https://openalex.org/W2059013968","https://openalex.org/W2070139656","https://openalex.org/W2112505654","https://openalex.org/W2209730980","https://openalex.org/W2274354295","https://openalex.org/W2317725574","https://openalex.org/W2344167889","https://openalex.org/W2345131138","https://openalex.org/W2468011049","https://openalex.org/W2494074628","https://openalex.org/W2597706008","https://openalex.org/W2769181945","https://openalex.org/W2790844918","https://openalex.org/W2801622126","https://openalex.org/W2892048199","https://openalex.org/W2897177582","https://openalex.org/W2965772440","https://openalex.org/W2969742549","https://openalex.org/W3003213244","https://openalex.org/W3009241639","https://openalex.org/W3016559771","https://openalex.org/W3021873232","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6694345456","https://openalex.org/W6735171227"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2951158539","https://openalex.org/W2162117002","https://openalex.org/W1980529385","https://openalex.org/W2760497786","https://openalex.org/W2227146012","https://openalex.org/W1986542335","https://openalex.org/W1966770764","https://openalex.org/W2384871846","https://openalex.org/W2905799473","https://openalex.org/W2370603804"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Integration":[0],"of":[1,30,38,41,179],"distributed":[2],"generating":[3],"(DGs)":[4],"units":[5,43,186],"helps":[6],"in":[7,50,100,115],"reducing":[8,111],"the":[9,13,28,96,108,112,116,120,128,136,153,175,180],"extreme":[10],"loading":[11],"on":[12,66,148],"main":[14],"power":[15,109,160],"grid.":[16],"DGs":[17,42,140],"are":[18,166,191],"convoyed":[19],"with":[20,45,58,118,188,194],"high":[21],"fault":[22,25,46,113,163],"currents.":[23],"High":[24],"currents":[26,114],"exceed":[27],"ratings":[29],"circuit":[31],"breakers.":[32],"This":[33],"article":[34],"proposes":[35],"optimal":[36,137],"allocation":[37,190],"different":[39],"types":[40],"correlated":[44,187],"current":[47],"limiters":[48],"(FCLs)":[49],"single":[51,182],"stage.":[52],"The":[53,143],"proposed":[54,93,144],"method":[55],"is":[56,62,92,146],"assessed":[57],"two-stage":[59],"approach":[60],"that":[61],"carried":[63],"out":[64],"based":[65],"coyote":[67],"optimization":[68],"algorithm":[69],"(COA)":[70],"and":[71,79,141,152,162,170,177],"electrical":[72],"transient":[73],"analyzer":[74],"program":[75],"(ETAP)":[76],"at":[77,106],"normal":[78,169],"faulty":[80,171],"operating":[81,102,172],"conditions,":[82],"respectively.":[83],"For":[84],"this":[85],"target,":[86],"a":[87],"fuzzy-based":[88],"multiobjective":[89],"(FBMO)":[90],"formulation":[91],"for":[94,135,168,184],"enhancing":[95],"distribution":[97,157],"system":[98],"performance":[99],"both":[101],"conditions.":[103,173],"It":[104],"aims":[105],"minimizing":[107],"losses,":[110],"network":[117],"economizing":[119],"installed":[121],"FCLs":[122,189],"sizes.":[123],"To":[124],"handle":[125],"FBMO":[126],"formulation,":[127],"COA":[129],"has":[130],"been":[131],"employed":[132,181],"to":[133],"search":[134],"combination":[138],"between":[139],"FCLs.":[142],"methodology":[145],"studied":[147],"IEEE":[149],"33-bus,":[150],"69-bus,":[151],"Egyptian":[154],"East":[155],"Delta":[156],"systems.":[158],"Acceptable":[159],"losses":[161],"level":[164],"reduction":[165],"achieved":[167],"Therefore,":[174],"effectiveness":[176],"capability":[178],"stage":[183],"DG":[185],"proved":[192],"compared":[193],"bistage":[195],"approach.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-06-24T13:16:06.693445","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}