{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3039780937","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2020.3000499","title":"Task Complexity Measurement Framework for Human Systems Integration","display_name":"Task Complexity Measurement Framework for Human Systems Integration","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3039780937","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2020.3000499","mag":"3039780937"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsyst.2020.3000499","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2020.3000499","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95999327","display_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","issn_l":"1932-8184","issn":["1932-8184","1937-9234","2373-7816"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077861560","display_name":"Mahmoud Efatmaneshnik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0253-938X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170239107","display_name":"University of South Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/01p93h210","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahmoud Efatmaneshnik","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, SA, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0253-938X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, SA, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087997739","display_name":"Holly A. H. Handley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4798-003X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81365321","display_name":"Old Dominion University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zjtrb98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81365321"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Holly A. H. Handley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4798-003X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81365321"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1489,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.44283585,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"2","first_page":"2787","last_page":"2797"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12000","display_name":"Systems Engineering Methodologies and Applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12000","display_name":"Systems Engineering Methodologies and Applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14306","display_name":"Technology Assessment and Management","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11729","display_name":"Product Development and Customization","score":0.9825999736785889,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.7539021968841553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7147499322891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6597362160682678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.580928385257721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5077746510505676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.4957962930202484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measure","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","score":0.4434293210506439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-complexity-theory","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","score":0.43088412284851074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.42756733298301697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task-analysis","display_name":"Task analysis","score":0.42210352420806885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.30008256435394287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.23897415399551392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.15693321824073792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15335142612457275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.11385312676429749}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.7539021968841553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7147499322891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6597362160682678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.580928385257721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5077746510505676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.4957962930202484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.4434293210506439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179799912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205084","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","level":2,"score":0.43088412284851074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.42756733298301697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175154964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380077","display_name":"Task analysis","level":3,"score":0.42210352420806885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.30008256435394287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.23897415399551392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.15693321824073792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15335142612457275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.11385312676429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsyst.2020.3000499","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2020.3000499","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95999327","display_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","issn_l":"1932-8184","issn":["1932-8184","1937-9234","2373-7816"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:urm_publish:9916433902901831","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://find.library.unisa.edu.au/discovery/fulldisplay/alma9916433902901831/61USOUTHAUS_INST:ROR","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402528","display_name":"UniSA Research Outputs Repository (University of South Australia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I170239107","host_organization_name":"University of South Australia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W163017612","https://openalex.org/W176264382","https://openalex.org/W227657174","https://openalex.org/W266790167","https://openalex.org/W288701071","https://openalex.org/W299920029","https://openalex.org/W349355658","https://openalex.org/W747268220","https://openalex.org/W1506869707","https://openalex.org/W1698496427","https://openalex.org/W1964723358","https://openalex.org/W1984540239","https://openalex.org/W1992946762","https://openalex.org/W2033670382","https://openalex.org/W2043559349","https://openalex.org/W2049638304","https://openalex.org/W2055164159","https://openalex.org/W2055669065","https://openalex.org/W2056856891","https://openalex.org/W2066338833","https://openalex.org/W2067506429","https://openalex.org/W2090905572","https://openalex.org/W2108691925","https://openalex.org/W2115455380","https://openalex.org/W2115735193","https://openalex.org/W2123288296","https://openalex.org/W2143579043","https://openalex.org/W2161752211","https://openalex.org/W2174183008","https://openalex.org/W2198903436","https://openalex.org/W2302983879","https://openalex.org/W2328405263","https://openalex.org/W2336371737","https://openalex.org/W2477153802","https://openalex.org/W2514624408","https://openalex.org/W2561303151","https://openalex.org/W2756802051","https://openalex.org/W2782665809","https://openalex.org/W2790066228","https://openalex.org/W2791136492","https://openalex.org/W2800299328","https://openalex.org/W2807663487","https://openalex.org/W2982672968","https://openalex.org/W3164135786","https://openalex.org/W4232692970","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4388331996","https://openalex.org/W6606543330","https://openalex.org/W6608973199","https://openalex.org/W6687329189","https://openalex.org/W6730537669","https://openalex.org/W6747598165"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2333541298","https://openalex.org/W1564680838","https://openalex.org/W2060591604","https://openalex.org/W2003125260","https://openalex.org/W2166791242","https://openalex.org/W3012440055","https://openalex.org/W1934413089","https://openalex.org/W2585162246","https://openalex.org/W1992291644","https://openalex.org/W2098419343"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Task":[0],"complexity":[1,27,39,50,62,103],"is":[2,10,33,53,72],"a":[3,8,18,42],"measure":[4],"of":[5,25,41,66,69,79,102,112],"how":[6],"demanding":[7],"task":[9,49,81,92],"and":[11,20,35,71,90],"often":[12],"identified":[13],"with":[14],"unanticipated":[15],"interactions":[16],"between":[17],"user":[19],"system.":[21],"A":[22,47,77],"novel":[23],"application":[24],"the":[26,38,64,97,110,118],"measurement":[28,51],"for":[29,85,96],"human":[30,119],"systems":[31],"integration":[32],"presented":[34,54],"demonstrated":[36],"through":[37],"evaluation":[40],"military":[43],"communication":[44],"system":[45,61,115],"interface.":[46],"comprehensive":[48],"framework":[52],"which":[55],"besides":[56],"being":[57],"easily":[58],"implementable,":[59],"evaluates":[60],"from":[63,117],"perspectives":[65],"different":[67,75],"sets":[68],"users":[70],"applicable":[73],"in":[74,114],"contexts.":[76],"set":[78,101],"standard":[80],"contexts":[82],"are":[83,94],"established":[84],"each":[86],"context,":[87],"then":[88],"objective":[89],"subjective":[91],"complexities":[93],"measured":[95],"particular":[98],"context.":[99],"The":[100],"measures":[104],"can":[105],"be":[106],"used":[107],"to":[108],"assess":[109],"impact":[111],"changes":[113],"design":[116],"performance":[120],"perspective.":[121]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2020-07-10T00:00:00"}