{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3082928605","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2020.2999553","title":"Robust Sliding Mode and Mixed $H_2$/$H_\\infty$ Output Feedback Primary Control of AC Microgrids","display_name":"Robust Sliding Mode and Mixed $H_2$/$H_\\infty$ Output Feedback Primary Control of AC Microgrids","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-08-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3082928605","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2020.2999553","mag":"3082928605"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsyst.2020.2999553","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2020.2999553","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95999327","display_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","issn_l":"1932-8184","issn":["1932-8184","1937-9234","2373-7816"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037341442","display_name":"Mohammad Raeispour","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6201-7495"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158248296","display_name":"Amirkabir University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gzbav43","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Raeispour","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015358236","display_name":"Hajar Atrianfar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7407-7233"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158248296","display_name":"Amirkabir University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gzbav43","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hajar Atrianfar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014968958","display_name":"Hamid Reza Baghaee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3127-6398"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158248296","display_name":"Amirkabir University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gzbav43","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamid Reza Baghaee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050619915","display_name":"Gevork B. Gharehpetian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1521-790X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158248296","display_name":"Amirkabir University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gzbav43","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gevork B. Gharehpetian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037341442"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.3425,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":53,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96219165,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"2","first_page":"2420","last_page":"2431"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12277","display_name":"Frequency Control in Power Systems","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13183","display_name":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.6901134252548218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.6287177801132202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.40490609407424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3613412380218506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.12290889024734497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.07407200336456299}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.6901134252548218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.6287177801132202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.40490609407424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3613412380218506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.12290889024734497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.07407200336456299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsyst.2020.2999553","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2020.2999553","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95999327","display_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","issn_l":"1932-8184","issn":["1932-8184","1937-9234","2373-7816"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5600000023841858,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1504052325","https://openalex.org/W1980187301","https://openalex.org/W2014366918","https://openalex.org/W2020382664","https://openalex.org/W2021226166","https://openalex.org/W2035718078","https://openalex.org/W2043199747","https://openalex.org/W2052466378","https://openalex.org/W2056459609","https://openalex.org/W2066849424","https://openalex.org/W2097654602","https://openalex.org/W2115424783","https://openalex.org/W2128389099","https://openalex.org/W2128901178","https://openalex.org/W2131588967","https://openalex.org/W2168162201","https://openalex.org/W2172060224","https://openalex.org/W2277309690","https://openalex.org/W2346539864","https://openalex.org/W2375089002","https://openalex.org/W2535351973","https://openalex.org/W2594608321","https://openalex.org/W2606065717","https://openalex.org/W2609644467","https://openalex.org/W2727487319","https://openalex.org/W2734352672","https://openalex.org/W2738966261","https://openalex.org/W2749116632","https://openalex.org/W2789897185","https://openalex.org/W2802621841","https://openalex.org/W2810501353","https://openalex.org/W2908541415","https://openalex.org/W2967046175","https://openalex.org/W2977447059","https://openalex.org/W3006442197","https://openalex.org/W3007688312","https://openalex.org/W3007836013","https://openalex.org/W3011411794","https://openalex.org/W3023235017"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1979597421","https://openalex.org/W2007980826","https://openalex.org/W4245490552","https://openalex.org/W4225152035","https://openalex.org/W2061531152","https://openalex.org/W3002753104","https://openalex.org/W2077600819","https://openalex.org/W1587224694"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,79],"this":[1],"article,":[2],"a":[3,42,47,50,118,128,134,191],"unified,":[4],"robust":[5,86],"hierarchical":[6],"control":[7,29,74,82,173],"structure":[8],"is":[9,89,115,175],"proposed":[10,172],"for":[11,76,91,159,190],"operating":[12],"networked":[13],"multi":[14],"distributed":[15,148],"generation":[16],"grid-forming":[17],"power":[18],"converters":[19],"in":[20,99,153,186],"islanded":[21],"alternating":[22],"current":[23,77,97],"(ac)":[24],"microgrids":[25],"(MGs).":[26],"The":[27,109],"primary":[28,165],"level":[30],"stabilizes":[31],"the":[32,35,80,96,100,141,146,154,160,164,168,171,187],"frequency":[33],"and":[34,64,93,106,124],"voltage":[36,62],"of":[37,46,95,102,120,170],"an":[38,65,84],"ac":[39],"MG":[40,193],"through":[41,177],"cascaded":[43],"structure,":[44],"consisting":[45],"droop":[48],"controller,":[49,63],"mixed":[51],"<inline-formula":[52,57],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[53,58],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><tex-math":[54,59],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$H_2$</tex-math></inline-formula>":[55],"/":[56],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$H_\\infty$</tex-math></inline-formula>":[60],"-based":[61],"adaptive":[66,85],"backstepping":[67],"integral":[68],"nonsingular":[69],"fast":[70],"terminal":[71],"sliding":[72],"mode":[73],"(ABINFTSMC)":[75],"loop.":[78],"inner":[81],"loop,":[83],"nonlinear":[87],"controller":[88,112],"designed":[90],"regulating":[92],"tracking":[94],"reference":[98],"presence":[101],"unknown":[103],"bounded":[104],"uncertainties":[105],"external":[107],"disturbances.":[108],"outer":[110],"loop":[111],"design":[113],"problem":[114],"formulated":[116],"by":[117,132,163],"set":[119],"linear":[121],"matrix":[122],"inequalities":[123],"then":[125],"solved":[126],"as":[127],"multiobjective":[129],"optimization":[130],"problem,":[131],"using":[133],"fuzzy":[135],"decision-making":[136],"tool":[137],"(FDMT)":[138],"to":[139,157],"provide":[140],"best":[142],"tradeoff":[143],"solution.":[144],"Besides,":[145],"conventional":[147],"protocol":[149],"has":[150],"been":[151],"used":[152],"secondary":[155],"layer":[156],"compensate":[158],"deviation":[161],"caused":[162],"layer.":[166],"Finally,":[167],"effectiveness":[169],"scheme":[174],"evaluated":[176],"offline":[178],"time-domain":[179],"simulation":[180],"studies":[181],"based":[182],"on":[183],"different":[184],"scenarios":[185],"MATLAB/Simulink":[188],"environment":[189],"test":[192],"system.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
