{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3036446762","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2020.2999483","title":"A Composite Magnitude-Phase Plane of Impedance Difference for Microgrid Protection Using Synchrophasor Measurements","display_name":"A Composite Magnitude-Phase Plane of Impedance Difference for Microgrid Protection Using Synchrophasor Measurements","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3036446762","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2020.2999483","mag":"3036446762"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsyst.2020.2999483","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2020.2999483","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95999327","display_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","issn_l":"1932-8184","issn":["1932-8184","1937-9234","2373-7816"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003857144","display_name":"Nikhil Kumar Sharma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1729-1081"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99729588","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar","ror":"https://ror.org/04gx72j20","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99729588"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nikhil Kumar Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneswar, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1729-1081","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneswar, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99729588"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057919668","display_name":"Subhransu Ranjan Samantaray","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7087-6214"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99729588","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar","ror":"https://ror.org/04gx72j20","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99729588"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Subhransu Ranjan Samantaray","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneswar, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7087-6214","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneswar, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99729588"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8298,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90561537,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"3","first_page":"4199","last_page":"4209"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10972","display_name":"Power Systems Fault Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10972","display_name":"Power Systems Fault Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13183","display_name":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.9702314138412476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.6447519063949585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phasor","display_name":"Phasor","score":0.6180713176727295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-impedance","display_name":"Electrical impedance","score":0.5267412066459656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/testbed","display_name":"Testbed","score":0.5083011984825134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.4461301267147064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matlab","display_name":"MATLAB","score":0.4343961477279663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4010356664657593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.38378292322158813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.37689679861068726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.3445113003253937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.31681185960769653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.19018793106079102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.11490979790687561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.07245150208473206}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.9702314138412476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.6447519063949585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176605952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q827674","display_name":"Phasor","level":4,"score":0.6180713176727295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17829176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179043","display_name":"Electrical impedance","level":2,"score":0.5267412066459656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31395832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318674","display_name":"Testbed","level":2,"score":0.5083011984825134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4461301267147064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780365114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169478","display_name":"MATLAB","level":2,"score":0.4343961477279663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4010356664657593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.38378292322158813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.37689679861068726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3445113003253937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.31681185960769653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.19018793106079102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.11490979790687561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07245150208473206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsyst.2020.2999483","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2020.2999483","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95999327","display_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","issn_l":"1932-8184","issn":["1932-8184","1937-9234","2373-7816"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320738","display_name":"Indo-US Science and Technology Forum","ror":"https://ror.org/03sw64e71"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W424832857","https://openalex.org/W1759197186","https://openalex.org/W1973743698","https://openalex.org/W2030374597","https://openalex.org/W2032070044","https://openalex.org/W2032385386","https://openalex.org/W2063895100","https://openalex.org/W2072152781","https://openalex.org/W2107189440","https://openalex.org/W2134400874","https://openalex.org/W2150180156","https://openalex.org/W2155339726","https://openalex.org/W2155891432","https://openalex.org/W2165076581","https://openalex.org/W2169820194","https://openalex.org/W2321674405","https://openalex.org/W2327849618","https://openalex.org/W2530828645","https://openalex.org/W2565751962","https://openalex.org/W2607504889","https://openalex.org/W2724765071","https://openalex.org/W2746580097","https://openalex.org/W2758467902","https://openalex.org/W2768962770","https://openalex.org/W2779977204","https://openalex.org/W2921323657","https://openalex.org/W6614845419"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1574359403","https://openalex.org/W2057975886","https://openalex.org/W4308700935","https://openalex.org/W4210780382","https://openalex.org/W2356033827","https://openalex.org/W2391138633","https://openalex.org/W2907234787","https://openalex.org/W4285503559","https://openalex.org/W4206134051","https://openalex.org/W4383747562"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,128,135,190],"protection":[4,85,193],"scheme":[5,162,187],"based":[6],"on":[7,127,166,171],"the":[8,26,31,34,42,57,60,63,70,74,82,90,113,154,172,181,185],"magnitude-phase":[9,53,182],"plane":[10,54,183],"of":[11,20,30,33,59,65,76,103,118,144,156,184],"impedance":[12],"difference":[13],"(ID)":[14],"using":[15],"wide-area":[16],"positive":[17],"sequence":[18],"components":[19],"current":[21],"and":[22,62,105,111,115,134,169],"voltage":[23],"signals":[24,40],"for":[25,73,112],"microgrid.":[27],"The":[28,51,78,121,142,159,176],"computation":[29],"ID":[32,61,66],"line":[35,109],"is":[36,67,87,124,149,163],"performed":[37],"by":[38,89],"extracting":[39],"from":[41,56],"phasor":[43],"measurement":[44],"units":[45],"complied":[46],"with":[47,95],"IEEE":[48,137],"C37.118":[49],"standards.":[50],"composite":[52],"obtained":[55],"magnitude":[58],"angle":[64],"considered":[68],"as":[69],"key":[71],"index":[72],"detection":[75],"faults.":[77],"feasibility":[79],"to":[80,152],"include":[81],"proposed":[83,160],"microgrid":[84,119,133,140,192],"technique":[86],"examined":[88],"extensive":[91],"fault":[92,99,104,106,122],"cases":[93],"simulation":[94],"substantial":[96],"variation":[97],"in":[98],"conditions,":[100],"including":[101],"types":[102],"at":[107],"different":[108],"length":[110],"grid-connected":[114],"islanding":[116],"modes":[117],"operation.":[120,158],"study":[123],"carried":[125],"out":[126],"medium-voltage":[129],"15":[130],"bus":[131,139],"test":[132,177],"standard":[136],"34":[138],"testbed.":[141],"impact":[143],"several":[145],"critical":[146],"no-fault":[147],"conditions":[148],"also":[150],"investigated":[151],"analyze":[153],"possibility":[155],"false":[157],"ID-based":[161,186],"extensively":[164],"tested":[165],"MATLAB/Simulink":[167],"platform":[168],"validated":[170],"real-time":[173],"digital":[174],"simulator.":[175],"results":[178],"indicate":[179],"that":[180],"can":[188],"provide":[189],"dependable":[191],"measure.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}